Wind–Water Experimental Analysis of Small SC-Darrieus Turbine: An Approach for Energy Production in Urban Systems

Smart cities have a significant impact on the future of renewable energies as terms such as sustainability and energy saving steadily become more common. In this regard, both wind and hydrokinetic compact-size turbines can play important roles in urban communities by providing energy to nearby consu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sustainability 2021-05, Vol.13 (9), p.5256
Hauptverfasser: Gharib-Yosry, Ahmed, Blanco-Marigorta, Eduardo, Fernández-Jiménez, Aitor, Espina-Valdés, Rodolfo, Álvarez-Álvarez, Eduardo
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container_end_page
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5256
container_title Sustainability
container_volume 13
creator Gharib-Yosry, Ahmed
Blanco-Marigorta, Eduardo
Fernández-Jiménez, Aitor
Espina-Valdés, Rodolfo
Álvarez-Álvarez, Eduardo
description Smart cities have a significant impact on the future of renewable energies as terms such as sustainability and energy saving steadily become more common. In this regard, both wind and hydrokinetic compact-size turbines can play important roles in urban communities by providing energy to nearby consumption points in an environmentally suitable manner. To evaluate the operation of a Darrieus turbine rotor as a wind or hydro microgenerator, a series of wind tunnel and water current flume tests were performed. Power and characteristic curves were obtained for all test conditions. In the wind tests, all curves seemed to be identical, which means that the turbine rotor works properly under open-field conditions. Two blockage correction equations were applied to the water channel tests that were performed under blockage values ranging from 0.2 to 0.35 to estimate the operational behavior in open water. Finally, it has been demonstrated that, with the condition of maintaining the Reynolds number between experiments in the wind tunnel and water flume, the turbine wind characteristics represents the its operation in open-water conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/su13095256
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Alternative energy
COVID-19
Design
Electricity
Energy conservation
Energy industry
Experiments
Fluid flow
Pandemics
Renewable resources
Reynolds number
Rotors
Sustainability
Turbines
Urban areas
Velocity
Water currents
Water shortages
Wind power
Wind tunnels
title Wind–Water Experimental Analysis of Small SC-Darrieus Turbine: An Approach for Energy Production in Urban Systems
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