Investigation of the biological activity, mechanical properties and wound healing application of a novel scaffold based on lignin-agarose hydrogel and silk fibroin embedded zinc chromite nanoparticles

Given the important aspects of wound healing approaches, in this work, an innovative biocompatible nanobiocomposite scaffold was designed and prepared based on cross-linked lignin-agarose hydrogel, extracted silk fibroin solution, and zinc chromite (ZnCr 2 O 4 ) nanoparticles. Considering the cell v...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2021-05, Vol.11 (29), p.17914-17923
Hauptverfasser: Eivazzadeh-Keihan, Reza, Moghim Aliabadi, Hooman Aghamirza, Radinekiyan, Fateme, Sobhani, Mohammad, Farzane khalili, Maleki, Ali, Madanchi, Hamid, Mahdavi, Mohammad, Shalan, Ahmed Esmail
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container_end_page 17923
container_issue 29
container_start_page 17914
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 11
creator Eivazzadeh-Keihan, Reza
Moghim Aliabadi, Hooman Aghamirza
Radinekiyan, Fateme
Sobhani, Mohammad
Farzane khalili
Maleki, Ali
Madanchi, Hamid
Mahdavi, Mohammad
Shalan, Ahmed Esmail
description Given the important aspects of wound healing approaches, in this work, an innovative biocompatible nanobiocomposite scaffold was designed and prepared based on cross-linked lignin-agarose hydrogel, extracted silk fibroin solution, and zinc chromite (ZnCr 2 O 4 ) nanoparticles. Considering the cell viability technique, red blood cell hemolysis in addition to anti-biofilm assays, it was determined that after three days, the toxicity of the cross-linked lignin-agarose/SF/ZnCr 2 O 4 nanobiocomposite was less than 13%. Moreover, the small hemolytic effect (1.67%) and high level of prevention in forming a P. aeruginosa biofilm with low OD value (0.18) showed signs of considerable hemocompatibility and antibacterial activity. Besides, according to an in vivo assay study, the wounds of mice treated with the cross-linked lignin-agarose/SF/ZnCr 2 O 4 nanobiocomposite scaffold were almost completely healed in five days. Aside from these biological tests, the structural features were evaluated by FT-IR, EDX, FE-SEM, and TG analyses, as well as swelling ratio, rheological, and compressive mechanical study tests. Additionally, it was concluded that adding silk fibroin and ZnCr 2 O 4 nanoparticles could enhance the mechanical tensile properties of cross-linked lignin-agarose hydrogel, and also an elastic network was characterized for this designed nanobiocomposite. Given the important aspects of wound healing approaches, in this work, an innovative biocompatible nanobiocomposite scaffold was designed and prepared based on cross-linked lignin-agarose hydrogel, extracted silk fibroin solution, and zinc chromite (ZnCr 2 O 4 ) nanoparticles.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1ra01300a
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subjects Biocompatibility
Biofilms
Biological activity
Biological properties
Chemistry
Chromite
Crosslinking
Erythrocytes
Hydrogels
In vivo methods and tests
Infrared spectroscopy
Lignin
Mechanical properties
Nanoparticles
Rheological properties
Scaffolds
Silk fibroin
Swelling ratio
Tensile properties
Toxicity
Wound healing
Zinc
title Investigation of the biological activity, mechanical properties and wound healing application of a novel scaffold based on lignin-agarose hydrogel and silk fibroin embedded zinc chromite nanoparticles
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