Methane Sensitivity of Alpha-Fe2O3 Obtained from Pechini Combustion Synthesis using Different Organic Fuels

Phase-pure alpha-iron-oxide (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) nano-powders were obtained via Pechini gel-combustion using iron nitrates as an oxidant and different organic compounds (L-alanine, glycine, citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and urea) as fuels. The complex precursors isolated before the system's...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electronic materials 2021-06, Vol.50 (6), p.3537-3545
Hauptverfasser: Das, Indranil, Nandi, Anupam, Majumder, Rittwik, Saha, Hiranmay, Majumdar, Sanhita
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 3537
container_title Journal of electronic materials
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creator Das, Indranil
Nandi, Anupam
Majumder, Rittwik
Saha, Hiranmay
Majumdar, Sanhita
description Phase-pure alpha-iron-oxide (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) nano-powders were obtained via Pechini gel-combustion using iron nitrates as an oxidant and different organic compounds (L-alanine, glycine, citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and urea) as fuels. The complex precursors isolated before the system's combustion were characterized by thermal analysis (TGA). After combustion, the as-synthesized powders were calcined at 600°C to obtain the α-Fe 2 O 3 phase and eliminate the residual carbon. The powders prepared using different fuels were characterized using x-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. n -type gas sensitivity of thick film resistive sensors fabricated by using α-Fe 2 O 3 powders was investigated in detail and it was observed that amongst the different fuels, citric acid-derived α-Fe 2 O 3 is methane selective at 120°C operating temperature, examined in the presence of other similar types of resistive gas analyses of the same concentrations.
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subjects Acids
Alanine
Alpha iron
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Citric acid
Combustion synthesis
Electronics and Microelectronics
Ferric oxide
Field emission microscopy
Fuels
Glycine
Instrumentation
Materials Science
Methane
Operating temperature
Optical and Electronic Materials
Organic compounds
Original Research Article
Oxalic acid
Oxidizing agents
Sensitivity
Solid State Physics
Tartaric acid
Thermal analysis
title Methane Sensitivity of Alpha-Fe2O3 Obtained from Pechini Combustion Synthesis using Different Organic Fuels
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