In Vivo Effects on Stress Protein, Genotoxicity, and Oxidative Toxicity Parameters in Oreochromis niloticus Tissues Exposed to Thiamethoxam

This study aimed to observe the effect of toxicity of the pesticide thiamethoxam (TMX) at sublethal concentrations in the liver and brain of Oreochromis niloticus . In the experiment, fish were exposed to 50, 100, and, 150 mg/L with thiamethoxam for 48 h and 15 days. The superoxide dismutase (SOD),...

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Kargin, Dicle
Çogun, Hikmet Y
description This study aimed to observe the effect of toxicity of the pesticide thiamethoxam (TMX) at sublethal concentrations in the liver and brain of Oreochromis niloticus . In the experiment, fish were exposed to 50, 100, and, 150 mg/L with thiamethoxam for 48 h and 15 days. The superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferaz (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and ethoxyresorufin- O -deethylase (EROD) activities; and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), glutathione (GSH), and genotoxicity parameter 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were analyzed by spectrophotometric methods and ELISA techniques. Depending on time and dose in TMX exposure in liver tissue, a significant decrease in GSH level; an increase in SOD, GST, GPx, and EROD enzyme activities; and HSP70, TBARS, and 8-OHdG levels was determined. In brain tissue, SOD, GST, and EROD enzyme activities, an increase in HSP70, TBARS, and 8-OHdG levels, and a decrease in CAT enzyme activity and GSH levels were determined. In this study, TMX in the concentrations used showed that changes in oxidative stress biomarkers, genotoxicity parameter 8-OHdG levels, and HSP70 levels caused toxic effects in the model organism. As a result of the study, the changes and protective effects of the antioxidant system and stress proteins at the cellular level were determined in sublethal doses of toxic effects caused by TMX in the vital organs of the organism. In this toxicological study, TMX exposure resulted in toxicity to O. niloticus liver and brain tissues, in addition, responses of biomarkers to time and concentrations were determined. As a result of this study, the potential toxic effects of the commonly used pesticide TMX will reveal both the ecological risks of the aquatic organism and the basic data of the safety and risk assessments of O. niloticus consumed as food for human health.
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In the experiment, fish were exposed to 50, 100, and, 150 mg/L with thiamethoxam for 48 h and 15 days. The superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferaz (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and ethoxyresorufin- O -deethylase (EROD) activities; and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), glutathione (GSH), and genotoxicity parameter 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were analyzed by spectrophotometric methods and ELISA techniques. Depending on time and dose in TMX exposure in liver tissue, a significant decrease in GSH level; an increase in SOD, GST, GPx, and EROD enzyme activities; and HSP70, TBARS, and 8-OHdG levels was determined. In brain tissue, SOD, GST, and EROD enzyme activities, an increase in HSP70, TBARS, and 8-OHdG levels, and a decrease in CAT enzyme activity and GSH levels were determined. In this study, TMX in the concentrations used showed that changes in oxidative stress biomarkers, genotoxicity parameter 8-OHdG levels, and HSP70 levels caused toxic effects in the model organism. As a result of the study, the changes and protective effects of the antioxidant system and stress proteins at the cellular level were determined in sublethal doses of toxic effects caused by TMX in the vital organs of the organism. In this toxicological study, TMX exposure resulted in toxicity to O. niloticus liver and brain tissues, in addition, responses of biomarkers to time and concentrations were determined. As a result of this study, the potential toxic effects of the commonly used pesticide TMX will reveal both the ecological risks of the aquatic organism and the basic data of the safety and risk assessments of O. niloticus consumed as food for human health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-021-05101-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine ; Analysis ; Antioxidants ; Aquatic organisms ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biocompatibility ; Biological stress ; Biomarkers ; Body organs ; Brain ; Catalase ; Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Deoxyguanosine ; Earth and Environmental Science ; ELISA ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Enzymes ; Exposure ; Fish ; Genotoxicity ; Glutathione ; Glutathione peroxidase ; Heat shock ; Heat shock proteins ; Hsp70 protein ; Hydrogeology ; Insecticides ; Liver ; Marine fishes ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Organisms ; Organs ; Oxidative stress ; Parameters ; Peroxidase ; Pesticide toxicity ; Pesticides ; Proteins ; Risk assessment ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Spectrophotometry ; Stress proteins ; Superoxide ; Superoxide dismutase ; Thiamethoxam ; Thiobarbituric acid ; Tissue ; Toxicity ; Toxicity testing ; Toxicity tests ; Toxicology ; Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2021-06, Vol.232 (6), Article 221</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-38749d9eb817510f77bf57708ef049985bfb58d6f7efa847e118981acbd646283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-38749d9eb817510f77bf57708ef049985bfb58d6f7efa847e118981acbd646283</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6559-4397 ; 0000-0003-0668-5744 ; 0000-0002-7393-730X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-021-05101-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-021-05101-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Temiz, Özge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kargin, Dicle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çogun, Hikmet Y</creatorcontrib><title>In Vivo Effects on Stress Protein, Genotoxicity, and Oxidative Toxicity Parameters in Oreochromis niloticus Tissues Exposed to Thiamethoxam</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>This study aimed to observe the effect of toxicity of the pesticide thiamethoxam (TMX) at sublethal concentrations in the liver and brain of Oreochromis niloticus . In the experiment, fish were exposed to 50, 100, and, 150 mg/L with thiamethoxam for 48 h and 15 days. The superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferaz (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and ethoxyresorufin- O -deethylase (EROD) activities; and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), glutathione (GSH), and genotoxicity parameter 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were analyzed by spectrophotometric methods and ELISA techniques. Depending on time and dose in TMX exposure in liver tissue, a significant decrease in GSH level; an increase in SOD, GST, GPx, and EROD enzyme activities; and HSP70, TBARS, and 8-OHdG levels was determined. In brain tissue, SOD, GST, and EROD enzyme activities, an increase in HSP70, TBARS, and 8-OHdG levels, and a decrease in CAT enzyme activity and GSH levels were determined. In this study, TMX in the concentrations used showed that changes in oxidative stress biomarkers, genotoxicity parameter 8-OHdG levels, and HSP70 levels caused toxic effects in the model organism. As a result of the study, the changes and protective effects of the antioxidant system and stress proteins at the cellular level were determined in sublethal doses of toxic effects caused by TMX in the vital organs of the organism. In this toxicological study, TMX exposure resulted in toxicity to O. niloticus liver and brain tissues, in addition, responses of biomarkers to time and concentrations were determined. As a result of this study, the potential toxic effects of the commonly used pesticide TMX will reveal both the ecological risks of the aquatic organism and the basic data of the safety and risk assessments of O. niloticus consumed as food for human health.</description><subject>8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Aquatic organisms</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biological stress</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Body organs</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Deoxyguanosine</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>ELISA</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Genotoxicity</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Glutathione peroxidase</subject><subject>Heat shock</subject><subject>Heat shock proteins</subject><subject>Hsp70 protein</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Marine fishes</subject><subject>Oreochromis niloticus</subject><subject>Organisms</subject><subject>Organs</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Pesticide toxicity</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Soil Science &amp; Conservation</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry</subject><subject>Stress proteins</subject><subject>Superoxide</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Thiamethoxam</subject><subject>Thiobarbituric acid</subject><subject>Tissue</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity testing</subject><subject>Toxicity tests</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><issn>0049-6979</issn><issn>1573-2932</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kd1KYzEUhcMwwnR0XmCuAnPr0SSnJz-XIvUHhArWuQ05OTs20pPUJJX6DL60qRVEGCa5CGzWl70WC6HflJxQQsRpppQJ0hBGG9JRQhvxDU1oJ9qGqZZ9RxNCpqrhSqgf6GfOj6QeJcUEvV4H_Nc_RzxzDmzJOAZ8VxLkjG9TLODDMb6EEEvceuvLyzE2YcDzrR9M8c-AFx9zfGuSGaFAytgHPE8Q7TLF0Wcc_CoWbzcZL3zOG8h4tl3HDAMuES-Wfoct49aMR-jAmVWGXx_vIbq_mC3Or5qb-eX1-dlNY1vJS9NKMVWDgl5SUbM6IXrXCUEkuBpSya53fScH7gQ4I6cCKJVKUmP7gU85k-0h-rP_d53iU_VT9GPcpFBXatYxyduurvhUPZgVaB9cLMnYGsjqM85ZKzupeFWd_ENV7wCjtzGA83X-BWB7wKaYcwKn18mPJr1oSvSuS73vUtcu9XuXeuel3UO5isMDpE_H_6HeANQUohA</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Temiz, Özge</creator><creator>Kargin, Dicle</creator><creator>Çogun, Hikmet Y</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-4397</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-5744</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-730X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210601</creationdate><title>In Vivo Effects on Stress Protein, Genotoxicity, and Oxidative Toxicity Parameters in Oreochromis niloticus Tissues Exposed to Thiamethoxam</title><author>Temiz, Özge ; Kargin, Dicle ; Çogun, Hikmet Y</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-38749d9eb817510f77bf57708ef049985bfb58d6f7efa847e118981acbd646283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Aquatic organisms</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biocompatibility</topic><topic>Biological stress</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Body organs</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase</topic><topic>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</topic><topic>Deoxyguanosine</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>ELISA</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Genotoxicity</topic><topic>Glutathione</topic><topic>Glutathione peroxidase</topic><topic>Heat shock</topic><topic>Heat shock proteins</topic><topic>Hsp70 protein</topic><topic>Hydrogeology</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Marine fishes</topic><topic>Oreochromis niloticus</topic><topic>Organisms</topic><topic>Organs</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Peroxidase</topic><topic>Pesticide toxicity</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Soil Science &amp; 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In the experiment, fish were exposed to 50, 100, and, 150 mg/L with thiamethoxam for 48 h and 15 days. The superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferaz (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and ethoxyresorufin- O -deethylase (EROD) activities; and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), glutathione (GSH), and genotoxicity parameter 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were analyzed by spectrophotometric methods and ELISA techniques. Depending on time and dose in TMX exposure in liver tissue, a significant decrease in GSH level; an increase in SOD, GST, GPx, and EROD enzyme activities; and HSP70, TBARS, and 8-OHdG levels was determined. In brain tissue, SOD, GST, and EROD enzyme activities, an increase in HSP70, TBARS, and 8-OHdG levels, and a decrease in CAT enzyme activity and GSH levels were determined. In this study, TMX in the concentrations used showed that changes in oxidative stress biomarkers, genotoxicity parameter 8-OHdG levels, and HSP70 levels caused toxic effects in the model organism. As a result of the study, the changes and protective effects of the antioxidant system and stress proteins at the cellular level were determined in sublethal doses of toxic effects caused by TMX in the vital organs of the organism. In this toxicological study, TMX exposure resulted in toxicity to O. niloticus liver and brain tissues, in addition, responses of biomarkers to time and concentrations were determined. As a result of this study, the potential toxic effects of the commonly used pesticide TMX will reveal both the ecological risks of the aquatic organism and the basic data of the safety and risk assessments of O. niloticus consumed as food for human health.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-021-05101-7</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-4397</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-5744</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-730X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine
Analysis
Antioxidants
Aquatic organisms
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biocompatibility
Biological stress
Biomarkers
Body organs
Brain
Catalase
Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Deoxyguanosine
Earth and Environmental Science
ELISA
Environment
Environmental monitoring
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzymes
Exposure
Fish
Genotoxicity
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Heat shock
Heat shock proteins
Hsp70 protein
Hydrogeology
Insecticides
Liver
Marine fishes
Oreochromis niloticus
Organisms
Organs
Oxidative stress
Parameters
Peroxidase
Pesticide toxicity
Pesticides
Proteins
Risk assessment
Soil Science & Conservation
Spectrophotometry
Stress proteins
Superoxide
Superoxide dismutase
Thiamethoxam
Thiobarbituric acid
Tissue
Toxicity
Toxicity testing
Toxicity tests
Toxicology
Water Quality/Water Pollution
title In Vivo Effects on Stress Protein, Genotoxicity, and Oxidative Toxicity Parameters in Oreochromis niloticus Tissues Exposed to Thiamethoxam
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