The Effectiveness of Pump Techniques and Pompages: A Systematic Review

Featured Application Singular studies suggested some effectiveness of pump techniques; however, the differences for population, modalities, dosage, and outcome measures do not allow definite conclusions. Background: Osteopathic manual procedures called pump techniques include thoracic, abdominal, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied sciences 2021-05, Vol.11 (9), p.4150, Article 4150
Hauptverfasser: Vanti, Carla, Golfari, Matteo, Pellegrini, Giacomo, Panizzolo, Alice, Turone, Luca, Giagio, Silvia, Pillastrini, Paolo
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 4150
container_title Applied sciences
container_volume 11
creator Vanti, Carla
Golfari, Matteo
Pellegrini, Giacomo
Panizzolo, Alice
Turone, Luca
Giagio, Silvia
Pillastrini, Paolo
description Featured Application Singular studies suggested some effectiveness of pump techniques; however, the differences for population, modalities, dosage, and outcome measures do not allow definite conclusions. Background: Osteopathic manual procedures called pump techniques include thoracic, abdominal, and pedal pumps. Similar techniques, called pompages, are also addressed to joints and muscles. Despite their widespread use, no systematic review has been published on their effectiveness. (2) Methods: CINAHL, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, ISI Web of Science, PEDro, PubMed, and Scopus databases were searched until July 2020. Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) on adults were included. Subjective (e.g., pain, physical function) and objective (e.g., pulmonary function, blood collection) outcomes were considered. The Risk of Bias tool (RoB 2) and the GRADE instrument were used to evaluate the quality of evidence. (3) Results: 25 RCTs were included: 20 concerning the pump techniques and five concerning pompages. Due to the extensive heterogeneity of such studies, it was not possible to perform a meta-analysis. The risk of bias resulted from moderate to high and the quality of the evidence was from very low to high. Singular studies suggested some effectiveness of pump techniques on pain and length of hospitalization. Pompage seems also to help improve walking distance and balance. (4) Conclusions: Although several studies have been published on manual pump techniques, the differences for population, modalities, dosage, and outcome measures do not allow definite conclusions of their effectiveness.
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Background: Osteopathic manual procedures called pump techniques include thoracic, abdominal, and pedal pumps. Similar techniques, called pompages, are also addressed to joints and muscles. Despite their widespread use, no systematic review has been published on their effectiveness. (2) Methods: CINAHL, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, ISI Web of Science, PEDro, PubMed, and Scopus databases were searched until July 2020. Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) on adults were included. Subjective (e.g., pain, physical function) and objective (e.g., pulmonary function, blood collection) outcomes were considered. The Risk of Bias tool (RoB 2) and the GRADE instrument were used to evaluate the quality of evidence. (3) Results: 25 RCTs were included: 20 concerning the pump techniques and five concerning pompages. Due to the extensive heterogeneity of such studies, it was not possible to perform a meta-analysis. The risk of bias resulted from moderate to high and the quality of the evidence was from very low to high. Singular studies suggested some effectiveness of pump techniques on pain and length of hospitalization. Pompage seems also to help improve walking distance and balance. 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however, the differences for population, modalities, dosage, and outcome measures do not allow definite conclusions. Background: Osteopathic manual procedures called pump techniques include thoracic, abdominal, and pedal pumps. Similar techniques, called pompages, are also addressed to joints and muscles. Despite their widespread use, no systematic review has been published on their effectiveness. (2) Methods: CINAHL, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, ISI Web of Science, PEDro, PubMed, and Scopus databases were searched until July 2020. Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) on adults were included. Subjective (e.g., pain, physical function) and objective (e.g., pulmonary function, blood collection) outcomes were considered. The Risk of Bias tool (RoB 2) and the GRADE instrument were used to evaluate the quality of evidence. (3) Results: 25 RCTs were included: 20 concerning the pump techniques and five concerning pompages. Due to the extensive heterogeneity of such studies, it was not possible to perform a meta-analysis. The risk of bias resulted from moderate to high and the quality of the evidence was from very low to high. Singular studies suggested some effectiveness of pump techniques on pain and length of hospitalization. Pompage seems also to help improve walking distance and balance. (4) Conclusions: Although several studies have been published on manual pump techniques, the differences for population, modalities, dosage, and outcome measures do not allow definite conclusions of their effectiveness.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><doi>10.3390/app11094150</doi><tpages>29</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-9435</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Bias
Biomedical materials
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Connective tissue
Dosage
Engineering
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Heterogeneity
Intervention
manipulation
Manipulative therapy
manual therapy
Materials Science
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Meta-analysis
Muscles
Osteopathic medicine
osteopathy
Pain
Physical Sciences
physical therapy
Physics
Physics, Applied
Pulmonary functions
Questionnaires
Respiratory function
Risk analysis
Science & Technology
Systematic review
Technology
Thorax
title The Effectiveness of Pump Techniques and Pompages: A Systematic Review
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