Deep phenotyping of an international series of patients with late‐onset dysferlinopathy

Background To describe the clinical, pathological, and molecular characteristics of late‐onset (LO) dysferlinopathy patients. Methods Retrospective series of patients with LO dysferlinopathy, defined by an age at onset of symptoms ≥30 years, from neuromuscular centers in France and the International...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of neurology 2021-06, Vol.28 (6), p.2092-2102
Hauptverfasser: Fernández‐Eulate, Gorka, Querin, Giorgia, Moore, Ursula, Behin, Anthony, Masingue, Marion, Bassez, Guillaume, Leonard‐Louis, Sarah, Laforêt, Pascal, Maisonobe, Thierry, Merle, Philippe‐Edouard, Spinazzi, Marco, Solé, Guilhem, Kuntzer, Thierry, Bedat‐Millet, Anne‐Laure, Salort‐Campana, Emmanuelle, Attarian, Shahram, Péréon, Yann, Feasson, Leonard, Graveleau, Julie, Nadaj‐Pakleza, Aleksandra, Leturcq, France, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Krahn, Martin, Eymard, Bruno, Straub, Volker, Evangelista, Teresinha, Stojkovic, Tanya
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container_issue 6
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container_title European journal of neurology
container_volume 28
creator Fernández‐Eulate, Gorka
Querin, Giorgia
Moore, Ursula
Behin, Anthony
Masingue, Marion
Bassez, Guillaume
Leonard‐Louis, Sarah
Laforêt, Pascal
Maisonobe, Thierry
Merle, Philippe‐Edouard
Spinazzi, Marco
Solé, Guilhem
Kuntzer, Thierry
Bedat‐Millet, Anne‐Laure
Salort‐Campana, Emmanuelle
Attarian, Shahram
Péréon, Yann
Feasson, Leonard
Graveleau, Julie
Nadaj‐Pakleza, Aleksandra
Leturcq, France
Gorokhova, Svetlana
Krahn, Martin
Eymard, Bruno
Straub, Volker
Evangelista, Teresinha
Stojkovic, Tanya
description Background To describe the clinical, pathological, and molecular characteristics of late‐onset (LO) dysferlinopathy patients. Methods Retrospective series of patients with LO dysferlinopathy, defined by an age at onset of symptoms ≥30 years, from neuromuscular centers in France and the International Clinical Outcome Study for dysferlinopathy (COS). Patients with early‐onset (EO) dysferlinopathy (
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ene.14821
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Methods Retrospective series of patients with LO dysferlinopathy, defined by an age at onset of symptoms ≥30 years, from neuromuscular centers in France and the International Clinical Outcome Study for dysferlinopathy (COS). Patients with early‐onset (EO) dysferlinopathy (&lt;30 years) were randomly selected from the COS study as a control group, and the North Star Assessment for Dysferlinopathy (NSAD) and Activity Limitation (ACTIVLIM) scores were used to assess functionality. Muscle biopsies obtained from 11 LO and 11 EO patients were revisited. Results Forty‐eight patients with LO dysferlinopathy were included (28 females). Median age at onset of symptoms was 37 (range 30–57) years and most patients showed a limb‐girdle (n = 26) or distal (n = 10) phenotype. However, compared with EO dysferlinopathy patients (n = 48), LO patients more frequently showed atypical phenotypes (7 vs. 1; p = 0.014), including camptocormia, lower creatine kinase levels (2855 vs. 4394 U/L; p = 0.01), and higher NSAD (p = 0.008) and ACTIVLIM scores (p = 0.016). Loss of ambulation in LO patients tended to occur later (23 ± 4.4 years after disease onset vs. 16.3 ± 6.8 years; p = 0.064). Muscle biopsy of LO patients more frequently showed an atypical pattern (unspecific myopathic changes) as well as significantly less necrosis regeneration and inflammation. Although LO patients more frequently showed missense variants (39.8% vs. 23.9%; p = 0.021), no differences in dysferlin protein expression were found on Western blot. Conclusions Late‐onset dysferlinopathy patients show a higher frequency of atypical presentations, are less severely affected, and show milder dystrophic changes in muscle biopsy. Late‐onset dysferlinopathy patients show a higher frequency of atypical presentations, including camptocormia, and are less severely affected compared with early‐onset patients. Furthermore, they present less necrosis and inflammation in muscle biopsy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1351-5101</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-1331</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ene.14821</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33715265</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>HOBOKEN: Wiley</publisher><subject>Biopsy ; Clinical Neurology ; Creatine ; Creatine kinase ; dysferlin ; Kinases ; late onset ; LGMDR2 ; Life Sciences ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; muscle pathology ; Muscles ; myopathy ; Necrosis ; Neurosciences ; Neurosciences &amp; Neurology ; Phenotypes ; Phenotyping ; Regeneration ; Science &amp; Technology ; Signs and symptoms</subject><ispartof>European journal of neurology, 2021-06, Vol.28 (6), p.2092-2102</ispartof><rights>2021 European Academy of Neurology</rights><rights>2021 European Academy of Neurology.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 European Academy of Neurology</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>10</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000635541400001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4221-17ffb5aaea68cd34e6a03b6749757e10ebadb745f5a4a2150acb247f4b6760993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4221-17ffb5aaea68cd34e6a03b6749757e10ebadb745f5a4a2150acb247f4b6760993</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1112-7464 ; 0000-0002-4489-4718 ; 0000-0002-1846-3017 ; 0000-0002-4054-2838 ; 0000-0001-9046-3540 ; 0000-0001-9599-6573 ; 0000-0001-6870-4061 ; 0000-0002-8163-5539 ; 0000-0002-4602-2681 ; 0000-0002-9142-1382 ; 0000-0003-0048-9558</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fene.14821$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fene.14821$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,1418,27929,27930,39263,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33715265$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03263341$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fernández‐Eulate, Gorka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Querin, Giorgia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behin, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masingue, Marion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bassez, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leonard‐Louis, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laforêt, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maisonobe, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merle, Philippe‐Edouard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spinazzi, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solé, Guilhem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuntzer, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedat‐Millet, Anne‐Laure</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salort‐Campana, Emmanuelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attarian, Shahram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Péréon, Yann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feasson, Leonard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graveleau, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadaj‐Pakleza, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leturcq, France</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorokhova, Svetlana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krahn, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eymard, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Straub, Volker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evangelista, Teresinha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stojkovic, Tanya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain COS Consortium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain COS Consortium</creatorcontrib><title>Deep phenotyping of an international series of patients with late‐onset dysferlinopathy</title><title>European journal of neurology</title><addtitle>EUR J NEUROL</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Neurol</addtitle><description>Background To describe the clinical, pathological, and molecular characteristics of late‐onset (LO) dysferlinopathy patients. Methods Retrospective series of patients with LO dysferlinopathy, defined by an age at onset of symptoms ≥30 years, from neuromuscular centers in France and the International Clinical Outcome Study for dysferlinopathy (COS). Patients with early‐onset (EO) dysferlinopathy (&lt;30 years) were randomly selected from the COS study as a control group, and the North Star Assessment for Dysferlinopathy (NSAD) and Activity Limitation (ACTIVLIM) scores were used to assess functionality. Muscle biopsies obtained from 11 LO and 11 EO patients were revisited. Results Forty‐eight patients with LO dysferlinopathy were included (28 females). Median age at onset of symptoms was 37 (range 30–57) years and most patients showed a limb‐girdle (n = 26) or distal (n = 10) phenotype. However, compared with EO dysferlinopathy patients (n = 48), LO patients more frequently showed atypical phenotypes (7 vs. 1; p = 0.014), including camptocormia, lower creatine kinase levels (2855 vs. 4394 U/L; p = 0.01), and higher NSAD (p = 0.008) and ACTIVLIM scores (p = 0.016). Loss of ambulation in LO patients tended to occur later (23 ± 4.4 years after disease onset vs. 16.3 ± 6.8 years; p = 0.064). Muscle biopsy of LO patients more frequently showed an atypical pattern (unspecific myopathic changes) as well as significantly less necrosis regeneration and inflammation. Although LO patients more frequently showed missense variants (39.8% vs. 23.9%; p = 0.021), no differences in dysferlin protein expression were found on Western blot. Conclusions Late‐onset dysferlinopathy patients show a higher frequency of atypical presentations, are less severely affected, and show milder dystrophic changes in muscle biopsy. Late‐onset dysferlinopathy patients show a higher frequency of atypical presentations, including camptocormia, and are less severely affected compared with early‐onset patients. Furthermore, they present less necrosis and inflammation in muscle biopsy.</description><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Clinical Neurology</subject><subject>Creatine</subject><subject>Creatine kinase</subject><subject>dysferlin</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>late onset</subject><subject>LGMDR2</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>muscle pathology</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>myopathy</subject><subject>Necrosis</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Neurosciences &amp; Neurology</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Phenotyping</subject><subject>Regeneration</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><issn>1351-5101</issn><issn>1468-1331</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9uEzEQxi1ERUvgwAuglbiA0LYe_1lvjlUIFCkqFzhwsrybWeLKsZe1l2pvPALPyJPgNCGVkCrhi0fj3zf-NB8hL4CeQz4X6PEcRM3gETkDUdUlcA6Pc80llBIonJKnMd5QSpli9Ak55VyBZJU8I1_fIfZFv0Ef0tRb_60IXWF8YX3CwZtkgzeuiDhYjLunPrfQp1jc2rQpnEn4--ev4COmYj3FDgdnfcjQZnpGTjrjIj4_3DPy5f3y8-KqXH368HFxuSpbwRiUoLqukcagqep2zQVWhvKmUmKupEKg2Jh1o4TspBGGgaSmbZhQnchMRedzPiNv9nM3xul-sFszTDoYq68uV3rXo5xVnAv4AZl9vWf7IXwfMSa9tbFF54zHMEbNJAWhJM2CGXn1D3oTxrwRt6OYErWqZX3_eTuEGAfsjg6A6l02Omej77LJ7MvDxLHZ4vpI_g0jA_UeuMUmdLHNi27xiOX0Ki6lAJErCgub7tJZhNGnLH37_9JMXxxo63B62LJeXi_33v8At8S5AQ</recordid><startdate>202106</startdate><enddate>202106</enddate><creator>Fernández‐Eulate, Gorka</creator><creator>Querin, Giorgia</creator><creator>Moore, Ursula</creator><creator>Behin, Anthony</creator><creator>Masingue, Marion</creator><creator>Bassez, Guillaume</creator><creator>Leonard‐Louis, Sarah</creator><creator>Laforêt, Pascal</creator><creator>Maisonobe, Thierry</creator><creator>Merle, Philippe‐Edouard</creator><creator>Spinazzi, Marco</creator><creator>Solé, Guilhem</creator><creator>Kuntzer, Thierry</creator><creator>Bedat‐Millet, Anne‐Laure</creator><creator>Salort‐Campana, Emmanuelle</creator><creator>Attarian, Shahram</creator><creator>Péréon, Yann</creator><creator>Feasson, Leonard</creator><creator>Graveleau, Julie</creator><creator>Nadaj‐Pakleza, Aleksandra</creator><creator>Leturcq, France</creator><creator>Gorokhova, Svetlana</creator><creator>Krahn, Martin</creator><creator>Eymard, Bruno</creator><creator>Straub, Volker</creator><creator>Evangelista, Teresinha</creator><creator>Stojkovic, Tanya</creator><general>Wiley</general><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-7464</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-4718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-3017</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-2838</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-3540</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-6573</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-4061</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-5539</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-2681</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-1382</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-9558</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202106</creationdate><title>Deep phenotyping of an international series of patients with late‐onset dysferlinopathy</title><author>Fernández‐Eulate, Gorka ; Querin, Giorgia ; Moore, Ursula ; Behin, Anthony ; Masingue, Marion ; Bassez, Guillaume ; Leonard‐Louis, Sarah ; Laforêt, Pascal ; Maisonobe, Thierry ; Merle, Philippe‐Edouard ; Spinazzi, Marco ; Solé, Guilhem ; Kuntzer, Thierry ; Bedat‐Millet, Anne‐Laure ; Salort‐Campana, Emmanuelle ; Attarian, Shahram ; Péréon, Yann ; Feasson, Leonard ; Graveleau, Julie ; Nadaj‐Pakleza, Aleksandra ; Leturcq, France ; Gorokhova, Svetlana ; Krahn, Martin ; Eymard, Bruno ; Straub, Volker ; Evangelista, Teresinha ; Stojkovic, Tanya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4221-17ffb5aaea68cd34e6a03b6749757e10ebadb745f5a4a2150acb247f4b6760993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Clinical Neurology</topic><topic>Creatine</topic><topic>Creatine kinase</topic><topic>dysferlin</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>late onset</topic><topic>LGMDR2</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>muscle pathology</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>myopathy</topic><topic>Necrosis</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Neurosciences &amp; Neurology</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Phenotyping</topic><topic>Regeneration</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Signs and symptoms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fernández‐Eulate, Gorka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Querin, Giorgia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behin, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masingue, Marion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bassez, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leonard‐Louis, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laforêt, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maisonobe, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merle, Philippe‐Edouard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spinazzi, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solé, Guilhem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuntzer, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedat‐Millet, Anne‐Laure</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salort‐Campana, Emmanuelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attarian, Shahram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Péréon, Yann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feasson, Leonard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graveleau, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadaj‐Pakleza, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leturcq, France</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorokhova, Svetlana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krahn, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eymard, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Straub, Volker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evangelista, Teresinha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stojkovic, Tanya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain COS Consortium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain COS Consortium</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>European journal of neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fernández‐Eulate, Gorka</au><au>Querin, Giorgia</au><au>Moore, Ursula</au><au>Behin, Anthony</au><au>Masingue, Marion</au><au>Bassez, Guillaume</au><au>Leonard‐Louis, Sarah</au><au>Laforêt, Pascal</au><au>Maisonobe, Thierry</au><au>Merle, Philippe‐Edouard</au><au>Spinazzi, Marco</au><au>Solé, Guilhem</au><au>Kuntzer, Thierry</au><au>Bedat‐Millet, Anne‐Laure</au><au>Salort‐Campana, Emmanuelle</au><au>Attarian, Shahram</au><au>Péréon, Yann</au><au>Feasson, Leonard</au><au>Graveleau, Julie</au><au>Nadaj‐Pakleza, Aleksandra</au><au>Leturcq, France</au><au>Gorokhova, Svetlana</au><au>Krahn, Martin</au><au>Eymard, Bruno</au><au>Straub, Volker</au><au>Evangelista, Teresinha</au><au>Stojkovic, Tanya</au><aucorp>Jain COS Consortium</aucorp><aucorp>Jain COS Consortium</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Deep phenotyping of an international series of patients with late‐onset dysferlinopathy</atitle><jtitle>European journal of neurology</jtitle><stitle>EUR J NEUROL</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Neurol</addtitle><date>2021-06</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2092</spage><epage>2102</epage><pages>2092-2102</pages><issn>1351-5101</issn><eissn>1468-1331</eissn><abstract>Background To describe the clinical, pathological, and molecular characteristics of late‐onset (LO) dysferlinopathy patients. Methods Retrospective series of patients with LO dysferlinopathy, defined by an age at onset of symptoms ≥30 years, from neuromuscular centers in France and the International Clinical Outcome Study for dysferlinopathy (COS). Patients with early‐onset (EO) dysferlinopathy (&lt;30 years) were randomly selected from the COS study as a control group, and the North Star Assessment for Dysferlinopathy (NSAD) and Activity Limitation (ACTIVLIM) scores were used to assess functionality. Muscle biopsies obtained from 11 LO and 11 EO patients were revisited. Results Forty‐eight patients with LO dysferlinopathy were included (28 females). Median age at onset of symptoms was 37 (range 30–57) years and most patients showed a limb‐girdle (n = 26) or distal (n = 10) phenotype. However, compared with EO dysferlinopathy patients (n = 48), LO patients more frequently showed atypical phenotypes (7 vs. 1; p = 0.014), including camptocormia, lower creatine kinase levels (2855 vs. 4394 U/L; p = 0.01), and higher NSAD (p = 0.008) and ACTIVLIM scores (p = 0.016). Loss of ambulation in LO patients tended to occur later (23 ± 4.4 years after disease onset vs. 16.3 ± 6.8 years; p = 0.064). Muscle biopsy of LO patients more frequently showed an atypical pattern (unspecific myopathic changes) as well as significantly less necrosis regeneration and inflammation. Although LO patients more frequently showed missense variants (39.8% vs. 23.9%; p = 0.021), no differences in dysferlin protein expression were found on Western blot. Conclusions Late‐onset dysferlinopathy patients show a higher frequency of atypical presentations, are less severely affected, and show milder dystrophic changes in muscle biopsy. Late‐onset dysferlinopathy patients show a higher frequency of atypical presentations, including camptocormia, and are less severely affected compared with early‐onset patients. Furthermore, they present less necrosis and inflammation in muscle biopsy.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>33715265</pmid><doi>10.1111/ene.14821</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-7464</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-4718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-3017</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-2838</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-3540</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-6573</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-4061</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-5539</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-2681</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-1382</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-9558</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1351-5101
ispartof European journal of neurology, 2021-06, Vol.28 (6), p.2092-2102
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1468-1331
language eng
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />
subjects Biopsy
Clinical Neurology
Creatine
Creatine kinase
dysferlin
Kinases
late onset
LGMDR2
Life Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
muscle pathology
Muscles
myopathy
Necrosis
Neurosciences
Neurosciences & Neurology
Phenotypes
Phenotyping
Regeneration
Science & Technology
Signs and symptoms
title Deep phenotyping of an international series of patients with late‐onset dysferlinopathy
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