Effects of salinity on early activities of artificial hybridization between Crassostrea ariakensis and c. gigas

The hybridization experiments have been made between Crassostrea ariakensis and C. gigas several times. However, it is difficult to obtain a large number of hybrid offspring, which becomes the bottleneck of subsequent cross‐breeding. To explore whether the production of hybrid larvae is affected by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2021-06, Vol.52 (6), p.2540-2549
Hauptverfasser: Li, Haikun, Yu, Ruihai, Li, Chunhua, Ma, Peizhen
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Yu, Ruihai
Li, Chunhua
Ma, Peizhen
description The hybridization experiments have been made between Crassostrea ariakensis and C. gigas several times. However, it is difficult to obtain a large number of hybrid offspring, which becomes the bottleneck of subsequent cross‐breeding. To explore whether the production of hybrid larvae is affected by salinity, we investigated the effects of salinity (16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 psu) on the early activities of artificial hybridization between C. ariakensis and C. gigas at 23–24°C. In this study, the results showed that during artificial insemination, the appropriate salinity of high‐quality gametes in C. ariakensis and C. gigas was 20–32 psu and 24–32 psu respectively. Besides, the fertilization rate of AG (C. ariakensis♀ × C. gigas♂) and GA (C. gigas♀ × C. ariakensis♂) at 24–28 psu was significantly (p  .05) at all salinities, and the optimum salinity for larval growth and survival of GA was 24–28 psu. These findings can contribute to the increase in the hybrid progeny yield, which can serve as the new resource for genetic improvement of oyster germplasm.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/are.15103
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However, it is difficult to obtain a large number of hybrid offspring, which becomes the bottleneck of subsequent cross‐breeding. To explore whether the production of hybrid larvae is affected by salinity, we investigated the effects of salinity (16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 psu) on the early activities of artificial hybridization between C. ariakensis and C. gigas at 23–24°C. In this study, the results showed that during artificial insemination, the appropriate salinity of high‐quality gametes in C. ariakensis and C. gigas was 20–32 psu and 24–32 psu respectively. Besides, the fertilization rate of AG (C. ariakensis♀ × C. gigas♂) and GA (C. gigas♀ × C. ariakensis♂) at 24–28 psu was significantly (p &lt; .05) higher than that at 16–20 psu. For incubation, the optimal salinity of embryo incubation was 28 psu, under which all embryos of AG and GA can develop rapidly to the D‐larvae and yielded a high hatching rate. During larval rearing, the larval shell height and survival rate of AG were of no significant difference (p &gt; .05) at all salinities, and the optimum salinity for larval growth and survival of GA was 24–28 psu. These findings can contribute to the increase in the hybrid progeny yield, which can serve as the new resource for genetic improvement of oyster germplasm.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-557X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/are.15103</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Animal embryos ; Artificial insemination ; Biological fertilization ; Breeding ; C. gigas ; Crassostrea ariakensis ; early activities ; Embryos ; Fertilization ; Gametes ; Genetic crosses ; Genetic improvement ; Germplasm ; Hatching ; Hybridization ; Incubation ; Incubation period ; Individual rearing ; Larvae ; Larval development ; Marine molluscs ; Offspring ; Optimization ; Oysters ; Physical growth ; Progeny ; Reproduction (biology) ; Salinity ; Salinity effects ; Survival</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture research, 2021-06, Vol.52 (6), p.2540-2549</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3323-4c653c2a7553c1d0663d252fef8ca9c7ecd1c47dddf159334c34fa11102285f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3323-4c653c2a7553c1d0663d252fef8ca9c7ecd1c47dddf159334c34fa11102285f93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1284-0280</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fare.15103$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fare.15103$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Haikun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Ruihai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chunhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Peizhen</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of salinity on early activities of artificial hybridization between Crassostrea ariakensis and c. gigas</title><title>Aquaculture research</title><description>The hybridization experiments have been made between Crassostrea ariakensis and C. gigas several times. 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However, it is difficult to obtain a large number of hybrid offspring, which becomes the bottleneck of subsequent cross‐breeding. To explore whether the production of hybrid larvae is affected by salinity, we investigated the effects of salinity (16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 psu) on the early activities of artificial hybridization between C. ariakensis and C. gigas at 23–24°C. In this study, the results showed that during artificial insemination, the appropriate salinity of high‐quality gametes in C. ariakensis and C. gigas was 20–32 psu and 24–32 psu respectively. Besides, the fertilization rate of AG (C. ariakensis♀ × C. gigas♂) and GA (C. gigas♀ × C. ariakensis♂) at 24–28 psu was significantly (p &lt; .05) higher than that at 16–20 psu. For incubation, the optimal salinity of embryo incubation was 28 psu, under which all embryos of AG and GA can develop rapidly to the D‐larvae and yielded a high hatching rate. During larval rearing, the larval shell height and survival rate of AG were of no significant difference (p &gt; .05) at all salinities, and the optimum salinity for larval growth and survival of GA was 24–28 psu. These findings can contribute to the increase in the hybrid progeny yield, which can serve as the new resource for genetic improvement of oyster germplasm.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><doi>10.1111/are.15103</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-0280</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal embryos
Artificial insemination
Biological fertilization
Breeding
C. gigas
Crassostrea ariakensis
early activities
Embryos
Fertilization
Gametes
Genetic crosses
Genetic improvement
Germplasm
Hatching
Hybridization
Incubation
Incubation period
Individual rearing
Larvae
Larval development
Marine molluscs
Offspring
Optimization
Oysters
Physical growth
Progeny
Reproduction (biology)
Salinity
Salinity effects
Survival
title Effects of salinity on early activities of artificial hybridization between Crassostrea ariakensis and c. gigas
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