Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Virudhunagar Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India by using Statistical Methods and GIS Technique
In the present study, twenty water samples were collected during pre-monsoon (June 2017) and post-monsoon (December 2017) seasons. The water samples were analyzed to determine various chemical parameters like chloride, fluoride, sulphate, nitrate, phosphate. During pre-monsoon (PRM) and post-monsoon...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Geological Society of India 2021-05, Vol.97 (5), p.527-538 |
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| description | In the present study, twenty water samples were collected during pre-monsoon (June 2017) and post-monsoon (December 2017) seasons. The water samples were analyzed to determine various chemical parameters like chloride, fluoride, sulphate, nitrate, phosphate. During pre-monsoon (PRM) and post-monsoon (POM) the order of dominance of anion in the water samples are HCO
3
−
> TDS > Cl
−
> SO
4
2−
> TH > NO
3
−
> F> PO
4
−
and TDS >HCO
3
−
>SO
4
2−
>Cl
−
> TH >NO
3
−
>F
−
>PO
4
−
, respectively. The order of dominance of cations are Na
+
> Ca
2+
> Mg
2+
> K
+
in both the seasons. The irrigation water quality was determined using the parameters such as sodium absorption ratio (SAR), Kelly’s ratio (KR), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), potential salinity (PS), permeability index (PI), sodium percentage (SP), magnesium hazard, calcium to magnesium molar ratio. The groundwater’s geochemical control and hydrogeochemistry were evaluated using the Piper, Chadha, scatter and Gibbs plots. This study reveals that groundwater quality is unfit for drinking purposes at a few places in the study area. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12594-021-1719-x |
| format | Article |
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3
−
> TDS > Cl
−
> SO
4
2−
> TH > NO
3
−
> F> PO
4
−
and TDS >HCO
3
−
>SO
4
2−
>Cl
−
> TH >NO
3
−
>F
−
>PO
4
−
, respectively. The order of dominance of cations are Na
+
> Ca
2+
> Mg
2+
> K
+
in both the seasons. The irrigation water quality was determined using the parameters such as sodium absorption ratio (SAR), Kelly’s ratio (KR), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), potential salinity (PS), permeability index (PI), sodium percentage (SP), magnesium hazard, calcium to magnesium molar ratio. The groundwater’s geochemical control and hydrogeochemistry were evaluated using the Piper, Chadha, scatter and Gibbs plots. This study reveals that groundwater quality is unfit for drinking purposes at a few places in the study area.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-7622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0974-6889</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12594-021-1719-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Geological Society of India</publisher><subject>Anions ; Calcium ; Calcium ions ; Calcium permeability ; Carbonates ; Cations ; Dominance ; Drinking water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Fluorides ; Geochemistry ; Geographical information systems ; Geology ; Groundwater ; Groundwater quality ; Hydrogeochemistry ; Hydrogeology ; Irrigation water ; Magnesium ; Monsoons ; Parameters ; Permeability ; Phosphates ; Sodium ; Sodium carbonate ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Water analysis ; Water quality ; Water sampling ; Wind</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Geological Society of India, 2021-05, Vol.97 (5), p.527-538</ispartof><rights>Geol. Soc. India 2021</rights><rights>Geol. Soc. India 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-2bf023c0e7e02ae6a1d347edba3721cd916c2e63deb105e94f1ef2437210319f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-2bf023c0e7e02ae6a1d347edba3721cd916c2e63deb105e94f1ef2437210319f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12594-021-1719-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12594-021-1719-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lakshmi, R. Venkada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raja, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekar, C. Puthiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neelakantan, M. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Virudhunagar Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India by using Statistical Methods and GIS Technique</title><title>Journal of the Geological Society of India</title><addtitle>J Geol Soc India</addtitle><description>In the present study, twenty water samples were collected during pre-monsoon (June 2017) and post-monsoon (December 2017) seasons. The water samples were analyzed to determine various chemical parameters like chloride, fluoride, sulphate, nitrate, phosphate. During pre-monsoon (PRM) and post-monsoon (POM) the order of dominance of anion in the water samples are HCO
3
−
> TDS > Cl
−
> SO
4
2−
> TH > NO
3
−
> F> PO
4
−
and TDS >HCO
3
−
>SO
4
2−
>Cl
−
> TH >NO
3
−
>F
−
>PO
4
−
, respectively. The order of dominance of cations are Na
+
> Ca
2+
> Mg
2+
> K
+
in both the seasons. The irrigation water quality was determined using the parameters such as sodium absorption ratio (SAR), Kelly’s ratio (KR), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), potential salinity (PS), permeability index (PI), sodium percentage (SP), magnesium hazard, calcium to magnesium molar ratio. The groundwater’s geochemical control and hydrogeochemistry were evaluated using the Piper, Chadha, scatter and Gibbs plots. This study reveals that groundwater quality is unfit for drinking purposes at a few places in the study area.</description><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium ions</subject><subject>Calcium permeability</subject><subject>Carbonates</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Dominance</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Fluorides</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geographical information systems</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater quality</subject><subject>Hydrogeochemistry</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Monsoons</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Sodium carbonate</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><subject>Wind</subject><issn>0016-7622</issn><issn>0974-6889</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE9LwzAYxoMoOKcfwFvA66p50zZtjzLmHExFNr2GtEm3zC6dSaPrtzdjgidPzwvv8wd-CF0DuQVCsjsHNC2SiFCIIIMi2p-gASmyJGJ5XpyGmwCLMkbpObpwbkMIS0geD1A_-RKNF51uDW5rPLWtN_JbdMriVy8a3fVYG_yurZdrb8RKWLwMgY9RkK1u8LOQfoRnRmqByx57p80KL7pQ6DpdiQY_qW7dSoeFkXg6W-ClqtZGf3p1ic5q0Th19atD9PYwWY4fo_nLdDa-n0dVDKyLaFkTGldEZYpQoZgAGSeZkqWIMwqVLIBVVLFYqhJIqoqkBlXT5PAkMRR1PEQ3x96dbcOs6_im9daESU5TyvIkTSEPLji6Kts6Z1XNd1Zvhe05EH4gzI-EeSDMD4T5PmToMeOC16yU_Wv-P_QDJl5_cw</recordid><startdate>20210501</startdate><enddate>20210501</enddate><creator>Lakshmi, R. Venkada</creator><creator>Raja, V.</creator><creator>Sekar, C. Puthiya</creator><creator>Neelakantan, M. A.</creator><general>Geological Society of India</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210501</creationdate><title>Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Virudhunagar Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India by using Statistical Methods and GIS Technique</title><author>Lakshmi, R. Venkada ; Raja, V. ; Sekar, C. Puthiya ; Neelakantan, M. 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Venkada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raja, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekar, C. Puthiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neelakantan, M. A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Geological Society of India</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lakshmi, R. Venkada</au><au>Raja, V.</au><au>Sekar, C. Puthiya</au><au>Neelakantan, M. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Virudhunagar Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India by using Statistical Methods and GIS Technique</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Geological Society of India</jtitle><stitle>J Geol Soc India</stitle><date>2021-05-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>527</spage><epage>538</epage><pages>527-538</pages><issn>0016-7622</issn><eissn>0974-6889</eissn><abstract>In the present study, twenty water samples were collected during pre-monsoon (June 2017) and post-monsoon (December 2017) seasons. The water samples were analyzed to determine various chemical parameters like chloride, fluoride, sulphate, nitrate, phosphate. During pre-monsoon (PRM) and post-monsoon (POM) the order of dominance of anion in the water samples are HCO
3
−
> TDS > Cl
−
> SO
4
2−
> TH > NO
3
−
> F> PO
4
−
and TDS >HCO
3
−
>SO
4
2−
>Cl
−
> TH >NO
3
−
>F
−
>PO
4
−
, respectively. The order of dominance of cations are Na
+
> Ca
2+
> Mg
2+
> K
+
in both the seasons. The irrigation water quality was determined using the parameters such as sodium absorption ratio (SAR), Kelly’s ratio (KR), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), potential salinity (PS), permeability index (PI), sodium percentage (SP), magnesium hazard, calcium to magnesium molar ratio. The groundwater’s geochemical control and hydrogeochemistry were evaluated using the Piper, Chadha, scatter and Gibbs plots. This study reveals that groundwater quality is unfit for drinking purposes at a few places in the study area.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Geological Society of India</pub><doi>10.1007/s12594-021-1719-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anions Calcium Calcium ions Calcium permeability Carbonates Cations Dominance Drinking water Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Fluorides Geochemistry Geographical information systems Geology Groundwater Groundwater quality Hydrogeochemistry Hydrogeology Irrigation water Magnesium Monsoons Parameters Permeability Phosphates Sodium Sodium carbonate Statistical analysis Statistical methods Water analysis Water quality Water sampling Wind |
| title | Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Virudhunagar Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India by using Statistical Methods and GIS Technique |
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