Improving the Carbon Capture Efficiency for Gas Power Plants through Amine-Based Absorbents
Environmental concern for our planet has changed significantly over time due to climate change, caused by an increasing population and the subsequent demand for electricity, and thus increased power generation. Considering that natural gas is regarded as a promising fuel for such a purpose, the need...
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description | Environmental concern for our planet has changed significantly over time due to climate change, caused by an increasing population and the subsequent demand for electricity, and thus increased power generation. Considering that natural gas is regarded as a promising fuel for such a purpose, the need to integrate carbon capture technologies in such plants is becoming a necessity, if gas power plants are to be aligned with the reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere, through understanding the capturing efficacy of different absorbents under different operating conditions. Therefore, this study provided for the first time the comparison of available absorbents in relation to amine solvents (MEA, DEA, and DEA) CO2 removal efficiency, cost, and recirculation rate to achieve Climate change action through caron capture without causing absorbent disintegration. The study analyzed Flue under different amine-based solvent solutions (monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), and methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)), in order to compare their potential for CO2 reduction under different operating conditions and costs. This was simulated using ProMax 5.0 software modeled as a simple absorber tower to absorb CO2 from flue gas. Furthermore, MEA, DEA, and MDEA adsorbents were used with a temperature of 38 °C and their concentration varied from 10 to 15%. Circulation rates of 200–300 m3/h were used for each concentration and solvent. The findings deduced that MEA is a promising solvent compared to DEA and MDEA in terms of the highest CO2 captured; however, it is limited at the top outlet for clean flue gas, which contained 3.6295% of CO2 and less than half a percent of DEA and MDEA, but this can be addressed either by increasing the concentration to 15% or increasing the MEA circulation rate to 300 m3/h. |
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Considering that natural gas is regarded as a promising fuel for such a purpose, the need to integrate carbon capture technologies in such plants is becoming a necessity, if gas power plants are to be aligned with the reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere, through understanding the capturing efficacy of different absorbents under different operating conditions. Therefore, this study provided for the first time the comparison of available absorbents in relation to amine solvents (MEA, DEA, and DEA) CO2 removal efficiency, cost, and recirculation rate to achieve Climate change action through caron capture without causing absorbent disintegration. The study analyzed Flue under different amine-based solvent solutions (monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), and methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)), in order to compare their potential for CO2 reduction under different operating conditions and costs. This was simulated using ProMax 5.0 software modeled as a simple absorber tower to absorb CO2 from flue gas. Furthermore, MEA, DEA, and MDEA adsorbents were used with a temperature of 38 °C and their concentration varied from 10 to 15%. Circulation rates of 200–300 m3/h were used for each concentration and solvent. The findings deduced that MEA is a promising solvent compared to DEA and MDEA in terms of the highest CO2 captured; however, it is limited at the top outlet for clean flue gas, which contained 3.6295% of CO2 and less than half a percent of DEA and MDEA, but this can be addressed either by increasing the concentration to 15% or increasing the MEA circulation rate to 300 m3/h.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su13010072</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Absorbents ; Absorbers (equipment) ; Aqueous solutions ; Carbon dioxide ; Climate change ; Coal ; Diethanolamine ; Disintegration ; Electric power generation ; Environmental changes ; Environmental perception ; Flue gas ; Fossil fuels ; Gases ; Heat ; Industrial plant emissions ; Methyldiethanolamine ; Monoethanolamine (MEA) ; Natural gas ; Nitrogen ; Population growth ; Power plants ; Solvents ; Sustainability</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2021-01, Vol.13 (1), p.72</ispartof><rights>2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Considering that natural gas is regarded as a promising fuel for such a purpose, the need to integrate carbon capture technologies in such plants is becoming a necessity, if gas power plants are to be aligned with the reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere, through understanding the capturing efficacy of different absorbents under different operating conditions. Therefore, this study provided for the first time the comparison of available absorbents in relation to amine solvents (MEA, DEA, and DEA) CO2 removal efficiency, cost, and recirculation rate to achieve Climate change action through caron capture without causing absorbent disintegration. The study analyzed Flue under different amine-based solvent solutions (monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), and methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)), in order to compare their potential for CO2 reduction under different operating conditions and costs. 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The findings deduced that MEA is a promising solvent compared to DEA and MDEA in terms of the highest CO2 captured; however, it is limited at the top outlet for clean flue gas, which contained 3.6295% of CO2 and less than half a percent of DEA and MDEA, but this can be addressed either by increasing the concentration to 15% or increasing the MEA circulation rate to 300 m3/h.</description><subject>Absorbents</subject><subject>Absorbers (equipment)</subject><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Coal</subject><subject>Diethanolamine</subject><subject>Disintegration</subject><subject>Electric power generation</subject><subject>Environmental changes</subject><subject>Environmental perception</subject><subject>Flue gas</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Industrial plant emissions</subject><subject>Methyldiethanolamine</subject><subject>Monoethanolamine (MEA)</subject><subject>Natural gas</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Population growth</subject><subject>Power plants</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><issn>2071-1050</issn><issn>2071-1050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUMFKAzEUDKJgqb34BQFvwupLsvuSHGupVSjYg548LNlstt3Sbmqyq_TvjVTQuczAzHuPN4RcM7gTQsN9HJgABiD5GRlxkCxjUMD5P31JJjFuIUEIphmOyPvz_hD8Z9utab9xdGZC5btEh34Ijs6bprWt6-yRNj7QhYl05b9coKud6fqYRoIf1hs63bedyx5MdDWdVtGHyiX7ilw0Zhfd5JfH5O1x_jp7ypYvi-fZdJlZros-s7quECtlhagNh1zUUlpsMJdG1Tq3EtGiUlZbJREUoHPAk4uqYFBJI8bk5rQ3ffIxuNiXWz-ELp0secFzjchYkVK3p5QNPsbgmvIQ2r0Jx5JB-dNf-def-AbBc2Ef</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Hasan, Saman</creator><creator>Abbas, Abubakar Jibrin</creator><creator>Nasr, Ghasem Ghavami</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-1713</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>Improving the Carbon Capture Efficiency for Gas Power Plants through Amine-Based Absorbents</title><author>Hasan, Saman ; 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Considering that natural gas is regarded as a promising fuel for such a purpose, the need to integrate carbon capture technologies in such plants is becoming a necessity, if gas power plants are to be aligned with the reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere, through understanding the capturing efficacy of different absorbents under different operating conditions. Therefore, this study provided for the first time the comparison of available absorbents in relation to amine solvents (MEA, DEA, and DEA) CO2 removal efficiency, cost, and recirculation rate to achieve Climate change action through caron capture without causing absorbent disintegration. The study analyzed Flue under different amine-based solvent solutions (monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), and methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)), in order to compare their potential for CO2 reduction under different operating conditions and costs. This was simulated using ProMax 5.0 software modeled as a simple absorber tower to absorb CO2 from flue gas. Furthermore, MEA, DEA, and MDEA adsorbents were used with a temperature of 38 °C and their concentration varied from 10 to 15%. Circulation rates of 200–300 m3/h were used for each concentration and solvent. The findings deduced that MEA is a promising solvent compared to DEA and MDEA in terms of the highest CO2 captured; however, it is limited at the top outlet for clean flue gas, which contained 3.6295% of CO2 and less than half a percent of DEA and MDEA, but this can be addressed either by increasing the concentration to 15% or increasing the MEA circulation rate to 300 m3/h.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/su13010072</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-1713</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Absorbents Absorbers (equipment) Aqueous solutions Carbon dioxide Climate change Coal Diethanolamine Disintegration Electric power generation Environmental changes Environmental perception Flue gas Fossil fuels Gases Heat Industrial plant emissions Methyldiethanolamine Monoethanolamine (MEA) Natural gas Nitrogen Population growth Power plants Solvents Sustainability |
title | Improving the Carbon Capture Efficiency for Gas Power Plants through Amine-Based Absorbents |
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