A facile method to synthesize vildagliptin

An efficient and high-yielding synthetic method for the preparation of vildagliptin via four steps is reported. The process starts from L-proline and involves a successful reaction with chloroacetyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran to afford (S)-1-(2-chloroacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, followed b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chemical research 2021-03, Vol.45 (3-4), p.305-309
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Li, Jiang, Lan, Guan, Xiaoshu, Cai, Linhong, Wang, Jingyu, Xiang, Peng, Pan, Junyi, Hu, Xiangnan
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container_end_page 309
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 305
container_title Journal of chemical research
container_volume 45
creator Zhang, Li
Jiang, Lan
Guan, Xiaoshu
Cai, Linhong
Wang, Jingyu
Xiang, Peng
Pan, Junyi
Hu, Xiangnan
description An efficient and high-yielding synthetic method for the preparation of vildagliptin via four steps is reported. The process starts from L-proline and involves a successful reaction with chloroacetyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran to afford (S)-1-(2-chloroacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, followed by a reaction with acetonitrile in the presence of sulfuric acid to give (S)-1-(2-chloroacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile. This is then reacted with 3-aminoadamantanol to give vildagliptin. 3-Aminoadamantanol is prepared from 1-aminoadamantane hydrochloride via oxidation with sulfuric acid/nitric acid and boric acid as the catalyst followed by ethanol extraction. The overall yield is 95%.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1747519820967123
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subjects Acetonitrile
Carboxylic acids
Ethanol
Nitric acid
Oxidation
Proline
Sulfuric acid
Tetrahydrofuran
title A facile method to synthesize vildagliptin
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