Associations between opioid misuse and social relationship factors among American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian college students in the U.S

•AI/AN/NH college students have higher opioid misuse prevalence than most other groups.•AI/AN/NH students reporting traumatic or violent relationships were at greater risk.•AI/AN/NH students reporting loneliness or family problems also exhibited greater risk.•The Social Development Model emphasis on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug and alcohol dependence 2021-05, Vol.222, p.108667, Article 108667
Hauptverfasser: Qeadan, Fares, Madden, Erin F., Bern, Rona, Parsinejad, Nasim, Porucznik, Christina A., Venner, Kamilla L., English, Kevin
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container_issue
container_start_page 108667
container_title Drug and alcohol dependence
container_volume 222
creator Qeadan, Fares
Madden, Erin F.
Bern, Rona
Parsinejad, Nasim
Porucznik, Christina A.
Venner, Kamilla L.
English, Kevin
description •AI/AN/NH college students have higher opioid misuse prevalence than most other groups.•AI/AN/NH students reporting traumatic or violent relationships were at greater risk.•AI/AN/NH students reporting loneliness or family problems also exhibited greater risk.•The Social Development Model emphasis on prosocial relationships appears to apply. Despite declining overall rates of opioid misuse among college students, racial and ethnic differences in percentage and correlates of opioid misuse among student populations remains unclear. This study seeks to estimate percentages of opioid misuse among American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian (AI/AN/NH) college students and determine whether problems in social bonds affect AI/AN/NH opioid misuse. Guided by social relationship factors associated with substance use in the Social Development Model, we used 2015–2019 data from the American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment survey in multivariable logistic regression models to examine the role of social bonds with peers and family in opioid misuse (prescription and non-prescription) among AI/AN/NH college students across the U.S. The percentage of opioid misuse was highest among AI/AN/NH college students (7.12 %) relative to other race/ethnicity groups. AI/AN/NH college students who reported experiencing loneliness (aOR: 1.68; 95 % CI 1.33−2.12; P < .0001), difficult social relationships (aOR: 1.27; 95 % CI 1.04−1.55; P = 0.0196), family problems (aOR: 1.32; 95 % CI 1.07−1.63; P = 0.0097), and intimate partner violence (aOR: 1.92; 95 % CI 1.56−2.36; P < .0001) were significantly more likely to misuse opioids than students who did not report experiencing these relationship problems. Relationship problems with peers and family increase AI/AN/NH college student risk for opioid misuse, indicating opportunities for colleges to support programs addressing healthy social relationships as a means to reduce opioid misuse among AI/AN/NH students.
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Despite declining overall rates of opioid misuse among college students, racial and ethnic differences in percentage and correlates of opioid misuse among student populations remains unclear. This study seeks to estimate percentages of opioid misuse among American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian (AI/AN/NH) college students and determine whether problems in social bonds affect AI/AN/NH opioid misuse. Guided by social relationship factors associated with substance use in the Social Development Model, we used 2015–2019 data from the American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment survey in multivariable logistic regression models to examine the role of social bonds with peers and family in opioid misuse (prescription and non-prescription) among AI/AN/NH college students across the U.S. The percentage of opioid misuse was highest among AI/AN/NH college students (7.12 %) relative to other race/ethnicity groups. 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AI/AN/NH college students who reported experiencing loneliness (aOR: 1.68; 95 % CI 1.33−2.12; P &lt; .0001), difficult social relationships (aOR: 1.27; 95 % CI 1.04−1.55; P = 0.0196), family problems (aOR: 1.32; 95 % CI 1.07−1.63; P = 0.0097), and intimate partner violence (aOR: 1.92; 95 % CI 1.56−2.36; P &lt; .0001) were significantly more likely to misuse opioids than students who did not report experiencing these relationship problems. 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Despite declining overall rates of opioid misuse among college students, racial and ethnic differences in percentage and correlates of opioid misuse among student populations remains unclear. This study seeks to estimate percentages of opioid misuse among American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian (AI/AN/NH) college students and determine whether problems in social bonds affect AI/AN/NH opioid misuse. Guided by social relationship factors associated with substance use in the Social Development Model, we used 2015–2019 data from the American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment survey in multivariable logistic regression models to examine the role of social bonds with peers and family in opioid misuse (prescription and non-prescription) among AI/AN/NH college students across the U.S. The percentage of opioid misuse was highest among AI/AN/NH college students (7.12 %) relative to other race/ethnicity groups. AI/AN/NH college students who reported experiencing loneliness (aOR: 1.68; 95 % CI 1.33−2.12; P &lt; .0001), difficult social relationships (aOR: 1.27; 95 % CI 1.04−1.55; P = 0.0196), family problems (aOR: 1.32; 95 % CI 1.07−1.63; P = 0.0097), and intimate partner violence (aOR: 1.92; 95 % CI 1.56−2.36; P &lt; .0001) were significantly more likely to misuse opioids than students who did not report experiencing these relationship problems. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Aggression
Alaska Natives
American Indian
American Indian or Alaska Native
American Indians
Attachment
Child & adolescent psychiatry
College students
Colleges & universities
Drug abuse
Drug addiction
Ethnic differences
Ethnicity
Families & family life
Family conflict
Humans
Indians, North American
Indigenous
Indigenous peoples
Interpersonal Relations
Intimate partner violence
Loneliness
Minority & ethnic groups
Narcotics
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Native North Americans
Opioid misuse
Opioid-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Opioids
Peer relationships
Race
Racial differences
Regression analysis
Regression models
Social bonds
Social development
Social development model
Social interaction
Social programs
Social relations
Students
Substance abuse
Substance use
United States
title Associations between opioid misuse and social relationship factors among American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian college students in the U.S
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