Benthic Assemblages of the Powell Basin

—During 79th cruise of R/V Akademik Mstislav Keldysh twelve trawl hauls were collected in Powell Basin and adjacent area at depths 370–3771 m. The structure of the benthic assemblages was highly variable when considered at the macrotaxon level. The main factors shaping the taxonomical structure of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oceanology (Washington. 1965) 2021-03, Vol.61 (2), p.204-219
Hauptverfasser: Galkin, S. V., Minin, K. V., Udalov, A. A., Chikina, M. V., Frey, D. I., Molodtsova, T. N., Simakov, M. I., Golovan, O. A., Soshnina, V. A., Neretin, N. Yu, Spiridonov, V. A.
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 2
container_start_page 204
container_title Oceanology (Washington. 1965)
container_volume 61
creator Galkin, S. V.
Minin, K. V.
Udalov, A. A.
Chikina, M. V.
Frey, D. I.
Molodtsova, T. N.
Simakov, M. I.
Golovan, O. A.
Soshnina, V. A.
Neretin, N. Yu
Spiridonov, V. A.
description —During 79th cruise of R/V Akademik Mstislav Keldysh twelve trawl hauls were collected in Powell Basin and adjacent area at depths 370–3771 m. The structure of the benthic assemblages was highly variable when considered at the macrotaxon level. The main factors shaping the taxonomical structure of the sampled assemblages were depth, near-bottom current velocities and proportion of the hard fraction of the sediment. Hard substrate assemblages of the Antarctic peninsula slope and Philip Ridge with high percentage of filter-feeders (mainly sponges) were associated with the highest values of the near-bottom tide currents (up to 55.6 cm/s). In several trawl hauls indicator species of vulnerable marine ecosystems—mainly Demospongiae sponges, deep-sea corals Stylasteridae (Hydrozoa) and Primnoidae (Octocorallia)—were collected.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0001437021020053
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V. ; Minin, K. V. ; Udalov, A. A. ; Chikina, M. V. ; Frey, D. I. ; Molodtsova, T. N. ; Simakov, M. I. ; Golovan, O. A. ; Soshnina, V. A. ; Neretin, N. Yu ; Spiridonov, V. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Galkin, S. V. ; Minin, K. V. ; Udalov, A. A. ; Chikina, M. V. ; Frey, D. I. ; Molodtsova, T. N. ; Simakov, M. I. ; Golovan, O. A. ; Soshnina, V. A. ; Neretin, N. Yu ; Spiridonov, V. A.</creatorcontrib><description>—During 79th cruise of R/V Akademik Mstislav Keldysh twelve trawl hauls were collected in Powell Basin and adjacent area at depths 370–3771 m. The structure of the benthic assemblages was highly variable when considered at the macrotaxon level. The main factors shaping the taxonomical structure of the sampled assemblages were depth, near-bottom current velocities and proportion of the hard fraction of the sediment. Hard substrate assemblages of the Antarctic peninsula slope and Philip Ridge with high percentage of filter-feeders (mainly sponges) were associated with the highest values of the near-bottom tide currents (up to 55.6 cm/s). In several trawl hauls indicator species of vulnerable marine ecosystems—mainly Demospongiae sponges, deep-sea corals Stylasteridae (Hydrozoa) and Primnoidae (Octocorallia)—were collected.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-4370</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-8508</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S0001437021020053</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Aquatic invertebrates ; Benthos ; Benthos collecting devices ; Bottom currents ; Corals ; Deep sea ; Deep water ; Depth indicators ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Feeders ; Indicator organisms ; Indicator species ; Marine Biology ; Marine ecosystems ; Marine invertebrates ; Oceanography ; Sea currents ; Sponges ; Substrates ; Threatened species ; Vulnerable marine ecosystems</subject><ispartof>Oceanology (Washington. 1965), 2021-03, Vol.61 (2), p.204-219</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Inc. 2021. 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In several trawl hauls indicator species of vulnerable marine ecosystems—mainly Demospongiae sponges, deep-sea corals Stylasteridae (Hydrozoa) and Primnoidae (Octocorallia)—were collected.</description><subject>Aquatic invertebrates</subject><subject>Benthos</subject><subject>Benthos collecting devices</subject><subject>Bottom currents</subject><subject>Corals</subject><subject>Deep sea</subject><subject>Deep water</subject><subject>Depth indicators</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Feeders</subject><subject>Indicator organisms</subject><subject>Indicator species</subject><subject>Marine Biology</subject><subject>Marine ecosystems</subject><subject>Marine invertebrates</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Sea currents</subject><subject>Sponges</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Threatened species</subject><subject>Vulnerable marine ecosystems</subject><issn>0001-4370</issn><issn>1531-8508</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1Lw0AQhhdRMFZ_gLeAB0_RmdlsPo5t8QsKCup52WQnbUqa1N0U8d-bEMGDeJrD-zzvwCvEJcINooxvXwEAY5kCIRCAkkciQCUxyhRkxyIY42jMT8WZ91sAiXGeBeJ6wW2_qctw7j3visas2YddFfYbDl-6T26acGF83Z6Lk8o0ni9-7ky839-9LR-j1fPD03K-ikqZxH1koKwsWQBmUtIiF4YwJss5GWsRjKUMkgww5bRQtsrTJGelckulUWUVy5m4mnr3rvs4sO_1tju4dnipSREhyTRRA4UTVbrOe8eV3rt6Z9yXRtDjHvrPHoNDk-MHtl2z-23-X_oG--lfZg</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Galkin, S. 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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Aquatic invertebrates
Benthos
Benthos collecting devices
Bottom currents
Corals
Deep sea
Deep water
Depth indicators
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Feeders
Indicator organisms
Indicator species
Marine Biology
Marine ecosystems
Marine invertebrates
Oceanography
Sea currents
Sponges
Substrates
Threatened species
Vulnerable marine ecosystems
title Benthic Assemblages of the Powell Basin
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