Enhanced Heat Transfer Effectiveness Using Low Concentration SiO2–TiO2 Core–Shell Nanofluid in a Water/Ethylene Glycol Mixture

This paper assesses the heat transfer performance of nanofluids containing a core–shell structure of SiO 2 –TiO 2 nanoparticles of low concentration in a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (EG) in a commercially available heat exchanger. For heat transfer analysis, 0–0.025% of SiO 2 –TiO 2 nanopar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of engineering physics and thermophysics 2021-03, Vol.94 (2), p.423-430
Hauptverfasser: Arsana, I. M., Muhimmah, L. C., Nugroho, G., Wahyuono, R. A.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 423
container_title Journal of engineering physics and thermophysics
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creator Arsana, I. M.
Muhimmah, L. C.
Nugroho, G.
Wahyuono, R. A.
description This paper assesses the heat transfer performance of nanofluids containing a core–shell structure of SiO 2 –TiO 2 nanoparticles of low concentration in a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (EG) in a commercially available heat exchanger. For heat transfer analysis, 0–0.025% of SiO 2 –TiO 2 nanoparticles were employed in a finned-tube cross-flow heat exchanger (automobile radiator kit). The obtained results indicate that SiO 2 –TiO 2 particles have an amorphous structure and make it possible to increase the thermal conductivity as the nanoparticle fraction increases up to 0.04%. The nanofluid characteristics (Reynolds, Nusselt, and Prandtl numbers) increase, leading to an increase in the convection coefficient. As the thermal conductivity and the convection coefficient increase, the total heat transfer improves. Finally, the heat transfer effectiveness increases linearly by 21% with 0.025% mass fraction of SiO 2 –TiO 2 in a water/EG-based fluid.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10891-021-02312-x
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subjects Classical Mechanics
Complex Systems
Convection
Core-shell structure
Cross flow
Engineering
Engineering Thermodynamics
Enthalpy
Ethylene glycol
Heat and Mass Transfer
Heat conductivity
Heat exchangers
Heat transfer
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Nanofluids
Nanoparticles
Nanostructures
Radiators
Silicon dioxide
Thermal conductivity
Thermodynamics
Titanium dioxide
title Enhanced Heat Transfer Effectiveness Using Low Concentration SiO2–TiO2 Core–Shell Nanofluid in a Water/Ethylene Glycol Mixture
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