Variations in the Aboveground Phytomass in Northern Eurasia in the 21st Century

Changes in the phytomass of the ecosystems of Northern Eurasia were traced based on the results of modeling and analysis of multispectral satellite imagery (MODIS archives 2000–2020). It was established that, since the end of the 20th century, an increase in reserves has been noted caused by climate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Doklady earth sciences 2021-04, Vol.497 (2), p.348-353
Hauptverfasser: Tishkov, A. A., Krenke, A. N., Titova, S. V., Belonovskaya, E. A., Tsarevskaya, N. G.
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container_start_page 348
container_title Doklady earth sciences
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Krenke, A. N.
Titova, S. V.
Belonovskaya, E. A.
Tsarevskaya, N. G.
description Changes in the phytomass of the ecosystems of Northern Eurasia were traced based on the results of modeling and analysis of multispectral satellite imagery (MODIS archives 2000–2020). It was established that, since the end of the 20th century, an increase in reserves has been noted caused by climate change (an increase in the concentration of CO 2 , annual mean temperatures, etc.). Application of the GIS-information products based on the MODIS-projective vegetation cover (MODIS/006/MOD44B), evapotranspiration and the thermal field (MOD16A2), and biological production (MOD17A3HGF) allowed us to conduct retrospective modeling of the trend in the aboveground carbon reserves (tC/ha). It was revealed that in the years 2000–2020, a slight trend remained of an increase in the phytomass of forest ecosystems (1.2–6.0%), floodplain, and mountain meadows and shrubs (8.1–9.8%). In the last 17 years, a negative trend has been observed in treeless biomes: –6.0% in tundra, –9.0% in meadow and typical steppes, and –11.3% in deserted steppes. Multidirectional changes in carbon reserves of the aboveground phytomass of biomes, in addition to the internal (succession) and external (climate and anthropogenic transformation: forest felling, landscape fires, etc.) factors, are also due to the synergy of their action.
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It was revealed that in the years 2000–2020, a slight trend remained of an increase in the phytomass of forest ecosystems (1.2–6.0%), floodplain, and mountain meadows and shrubs (8.1–9.8%). In the last 17 years, a negative trend has been observed in treeless biomes: –6.0% in tundra, –9.0% in meadow and typical steppes, and –11.3% in deserted steppes. 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subjects Annual temperatures
Anthropogenic factors
Archives
Biological production
Biomes
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide concentration
Climate change
Climatic changes
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecosystems
Evapotranspiration
Floodplains
Forest ecosystems
Geoecology
Geographic information systems
Geographical information systems
Imagery
Meadows
Mean temperatures
Modelling
MODIS
Mountains
Plant cover
Potential resources
Remote sensing
Reserves
Satellite imagery
Shrubs
Spaceborne remote sensing
Steppes
Tundra
Tundra ecology
Vegetation cover
title Variations in the Aboveground Phytomass in Northern Eurasia in the 21st Century
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