Radio observations of the merging galaxy cluster system Abell 3391-Abell 3395
The pre-merging system of galaxy clusters Abell 3391-Abell 3395 located at a mean redshift of 0.053 has been observed at 1 GHz in an ASKAP/EMU Early Science observation as well as in X-rays with eROSITA. The projected separation of the X-ray peaks of the two clusters is ~50′ or ~3.1 Mpc. Here we pre...
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creator | Brüggen, M. Reiprich, T. H. Bulbul, E. Koribalski, B. S. Andernach, H. Rudnick, L. Hoang, D. N. Wilber, A. G. Duchesne, S. W. Veronica, A. Pacaud, F. Hopkins, A. M. Norris, R. P. Johnston-Hollitt, M. Brown, M. J. I. Bonafede, A. Brunetti, G. Collier, J. D. Sanders, J. S. Vardoulaki, E. Venturi, T. Kapinska, A. D. Marvil, J. |
description | The pre-merging system of galaxy clusters Abell 3391-Abell 3395 located at a mean redshift of 0.053 has been observed at 1 GHz in an ASKAP/EMU Early Science observation as well as in X-rays with eROSITA. The projected separation of the X-ray peaks of the two clusters is ~50′ or ~3.1 Mpc. Here we present an inventory of interesting radio sources in this field around this cluster merger. While the eROSITA observations provide clear indications of a bridge of thermal gas between the clusters, neither ASKAP nor MWA observations show any diffuse radio emission coinciding with the X-ray bridge. We derive an upper limit on the radio emissivity in the bridge region of 〈
J
〉
1 GHz
< 1.2 × 10
−44
W Hz
−1
m
−3
. A non-detection of diffuse radio emission in the X-ray bridge between these two clusters has implications for particle-acceleration mechanisms in cosmological large-scale structure. We also report extended or otherwise noteworthy radio sources in the 30 deg
2
field around Abell 3391-Abell 3395. We identified 20 Giant Radio Galaxies, plus 7 candidates, with linear projected sizes greater than 1 Mpc. The sky density of field radio galaxies with largest linear sizes of >0.7 Mpc is ≈1.7 deg
−2
, three times higher than previously reported. We find no evidence for a cosmological evolution of the population of Giant Radio Galaxies. Moreover, we find seven candidates for cluster radio relics and radio halos. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1051/0004-6361/202039533 |
format | Article |
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J
〉
1 GHz
< 1.2 × 10
−44
W Hz
−1
m
−3
. A non-detection of diffuse radio emission in the X-ray bridge between these two clusters has implications for particle-acceleration mechanisms in cosmological large-scale structure. We also report extended or otherwise noteworthy radio sources in the 30 deg
2
field around Abell 3391-Abell 3395. We identified 20 Giant Radio Galaxies, plus 7 candidates, with linear projected sizes greater than 1 Mpc. The sky density of field radio galaxies with largest linear sizes of >0.7 Mpc is ≈1.7 deg
−2
, three times higher than previously reported. We find no evidence for a cosmological evolution of the population of Giant Radio Galaxies. Moreover, we find seven candidates for cluster radio relics and radio halos.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-6361</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0746</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039533</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: EDP Sciences</publisher><subject>Galactic clusters ; Galactic evolution ; Halos ; Large scale structure of the universe ; Radio astronomy ; Radio emission ; Radio galaxies ; Radio observation ; Red shift ; Stars & galaxies ; X-rays</subject><ispartof>Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), 2021-03, Vol.647, p.A3</ispartof><rights>Copyright EDP Sciences Mar 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-b39086ce16dcd52f89fb5b1f7f07020bbe75df793ec530c34ef67721e21e52ff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-b39086ce16dcd52f89fb5b1f7f07020bbe75df793ec530c34ef67721e21e52ff3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3369-7735</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3727,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brüggen, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reiprich, T. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulbul, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koribalski, B. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andernach, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudnick, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoang, D. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilber, A. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duchesne, S. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veronica, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacaud, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norris, R. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston-Hollitt, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, M. J. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonafede, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunetti, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collier, J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanders, J. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vardoulaki, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venturi, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapinska, A. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marvil, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Radio observations of the merging galaxy cluster system Abell 3391-Abell 3395</title><title>Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin)</title><description>The pre-merging system of galaxy clusters Abell 3391-Abell 3395 located at a mean redshift of 0.053 has been observed at 1 GHz in an ASKAP/EMU Early Science observation as well as in X-rays with eROSITA. The projected separation of the X-ray peaks of the two clusters is ~50′ or ~3.1 Mpc. Here we present an inventory of interesting radio sources in this field around this cluster merger. While the eROSITA observations provide clear indications of a bridge of thermal gas between the clusters, neither ASKAP nor MWA observations show any diffuse radio emission coinciding with the X-ray bridge. We derive an upper limit on the radio emissivity in the bridge region of 〈
J
〉
1 GHz
< 1.2 × 10
−44
W Hz
−1
m
−3
. A non-detection of diffuse radio emission in the X-ray bridge between these two clusters has implications for particle-acceleration mechanisms in cosmological large-scale structure. We also report extended or otherwise noteworthy radio sources in the 30 deg
2
field around Abell 3391-Abell 3395. We identified 20 Giant Radio Galaxies, plus 7 candidates, with linear projected sizes greater than 1 Mpc. The sky density of field radio galaxies with largest linear sizes of >0.7 Mpc is ≈1.7 deg
−2
, three times higher than previously reported. We find no evidence for a cosmological evolution of the population of Giant Radio Galaxies. Moreover, we find seven candidates for cluster radio relics and radio halos.</description><subject>Galactic clusters</subject><subject>Galactic evolution</subject><subject>Halos</subject><subject>Large scale structure of the universe</subject><subject>Radio astronomy</subject><subject>Radio emission</subject><subject>Radio galaxies</subject><subject>Radio observation</subject><subject>Red shift</subject><subject>Stars & galaxies</subject><subject>X-rays</subject><issn>0004-6361</issn><issn>1432-0746</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kN1KAzEQRoMoWFefwJuA12snmU2ye1mKf1ARRK_DJpvULdumJluxb29KpTDwzcBhZjiE3DK4ZyDYFACqUqJkUw4csBGIZ2TCKuQlqEqek8mJuCRXKa3yyFmNE_L63nZ9oMEkF3_asQ-bRIOn45ejaxeX_WZJl-3Q_u6pHXZpdJGmfY41nRk3DBSxYeWpFdfkwrdDcjf_WZDPx4eP-XO5eHt6mc8WpcW6HkuDDdTSOiY72wnu68YbYZhXHlT-3xinROdVg84KBIuV81IpzlyujHssyN1x7zaG751Lo16FXdzkk5oLDqwWMisoCB4pG0NK0Xm9jf26jXvNQB-86YMVfbCiT97wD3JZXh4</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Brüggen, M.</creator><creator>Reiprich, T. 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D.</creator><creator>Marvil, J.</creator><general>EDP Sciences</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3369-7735</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Radio observations of the merging galaxy cluster system Abell 3391-Abell 3395</title><author>Brüggen, M. ; Reiprich, T. H. ; Bulbul, E. ; Koribalski, B. S. ; Andernach, H. ; Rudnick, L. ; Hoang, D. N. ; Wilber, A. G. ; Duchesne, S. W. ; Veronica, A. ; Pacaud, F. ; Hopkins, A. M. ; Norris, R. P. ; Johnston-Hollitt, M. ; Brown, M. J. I. ; Bonafede, A. ; Brunetti, G. ; Collier, J. D. ; Sanders, J. S. ; Vardoulaki, E. ; Venturi, T. ; Kapinska, A. 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D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marvil, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brüggen, M.</au><au>Reiprich, T. H.</au><au>Bulbul, E.</au><au>Koribalski, B. S.</au><au>Andernach, H.</au><au>Rudnick, L.</au><au>Hoang, D. N.</au><au>Wilber, A. G.</au><au>Duchesne, S. W.</au><au>Veronica, A.</au><au>Pacaud, F.</au><au>Hopkins, A. M.</au><au>Norris, R. P.</au><au>Johnston-Hollitt, M.</au><au>Brown, M. J. I.</au><au>Bonafede, A.</au><au>Brunetti, G.</au><au>Collier, J. D.</au><au>Sanders, J. S.</au><au>Vardoulaki, E.</au><au>Venturi, T.</au><au>Kapinska, A. D.</au><au>Marvil, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Radio observations of the merging galaxy cluster system Abell 3391-Abell 3395</atitle><jtitle>Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin)</jtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>647</volume><spage>A3</spage><pages>A3-</pages><issn>0004-6361</issn><eissn>1432-0746</eissn><abstract>The pre-merging system of galaxy clusters Abell 3391-Abell 3395 located at a mean redshift of 0.053 has been observed at 1 GHz in an ASKAP/EMU Early Science observation as well as in X-rays with eROSITA. The projected separation of the X-ray peaks of the two clusters is ~50′ or ~3.1 Mpc. Here we present an inventory of interesting radio sources in this field around this cluster merger. While the eROSITA observations provide clear indications of a bridge of thermal gas between the clusters, neither ASKAP nor MWA observations show any diffuse radio emission coinciding with the X-ray bridge. We derive an upper limit on the radio emissivity in the bridge region of 〈
J
〉
1 GHz
< 1.2 × 10
−44
W Hz
−1
m
−3
. A non-detection of diffuse radio emission in the X-ray bridge between these two clusters has implications for particle-acceleration mechanisms in cosmological large-scale structure. We also report extended or otherwise noteworthy radio sources in the 30 deg
2
field around Abell 3391-Abell 3395. We identified 20 Giant Radio Galaxies, plus 7 candidates, with linear projected sizes greater than 1 Mpc. The sky density of field radio galaxies with largest linear sizes of >0.7 Mpc is ≈1.7 deg
−2
, three times higher than previously reported. We find no evidence for a cosmological evolution of the population of Giant Radio Galaxies. Moreover, we find seven candidates for cluster radio relics and radio halos.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>EDP Sciences</pub><doi>10.1051/0004-6361/202039533</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3369-7735</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Bacon EDP Sciences France Licence nationale-ISTEX-PS-Journals-PFISTEX; EDP Sciences; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Galactic clusters Galactic evolution Halos Large scale structure of the universe Radio astronomy Radio emission Radio galaxies Radio observation Red shift Stars & galaxies X-rays |
title | Radio observations of the merging galaxy cluster system Abell 3391-Abell 3395 |
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