Radio observations of the merging galaxy cluster system Abell 3391-Abell 3395

The pre-merging system of galaxy clusters Abell 3391-Abell 3395 located at a mean redshift of 0.053 has been observed at 1 GHz in an ASKAP/EMU Early Science observation as well as in X-rays with eROSITA. The projected separation of the X-ray peaks of the two clusters is ~50′ or ~3.1 Mpc. Here we pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2021-03, Vol.647, p.A3
Hauptverfasser: Brüggen, M., Reiprich, T. H., Bulbul, E., Koribalski, B. S., Andernach, H., Rudnick, L., Hoang, D. N., Wilber, A. G., Duchesne, S. W., Veronica, A., Pacaud, F., Hopkins, A. M., Norris, R. P., Johnston-Hollitt, M., Brown, M. J. I., Bonafede, A., Brunetti, G., Collier, J. D., Sanders, J. S., Vardoulaki, E., Venturi, T., Kapinska, A. D., Marvil, J.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The pre-merging system of galaxy clusters Abell 3391-Abell 3395 located at a mean redshift of 0.053 has been observed at 1 GHz in an ASKAP/EMU Early Science observation as well as in X-rays with eROSITA. The projected separation of the X-ray peaks of the two clusters is ~50′ or ~3.1 Mpc. Here we present an inventory of interesting radio sources in this field around this cluster merger. While the eROSITA observations provide clear indications of a bridge of thermal gas between the clusters, neither ASKAP nor MWA observations show any diffuse radio emission coinciding with the X-ray bridge. We derive an upper limit on the radio emissivity in the bridge region of 〈 J 〉 1 GHz < 1.2 × 10 −44 W Hz −1 m −3 . A non-detection of diffuse radio emission in the X-ray bridge between these two clusters has implications for particle-acceleration mechanisms in cosmological large-scale structure. We also report extended or otherwise noteworthy radio sources in the 30 deg 2 field around Abell 3391-Abell 3395. We identified 20 Giant Radio Galaxies, plus 7 candidates, with linear projected sizes greater than 1 Mpc. The sky density of field radio galaxies with largest linear sizes of >0.7 Mpc is ≈1.7 deg −2 , three times higher than previously reported. We find no evidence for a cosmological evolution of the population of Giant Radio Galaxies. Moreover, we find seven candidates for cluster radio relics and radio halos.
ISSN:0004-6361
1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202039533