Computational general relativistic force-free electrodynamics
General relativistic force-free electrodynamics is one possible plasma-limit employed to analyze energetic outflows in which strong magnetic fields are dominant over all inertial phenomena. The amazing images of black hole (BH) shadows from the Galactic Center and the M87 galaxy provide a first dire...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2021-03, Vol.647 |
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creator | Mahlmann, J F Aloy, M A Mewes, V Cerdá-Durán, P |
description | General relativistic force-free electrodynamics is one possible plasma-limit employed to analyze energetic outflows in which strong magnetic fields are dominant over all inertial phenomena. The amazing images of black hole (BH) shadows from the Galactic Center and the M87 galaxy provide a first direct glimpse into the physics of accretion flows in the most extreme environments of the universe. The efficient extraction of energy in the form of collimated outflows or jets from a rotating BH is directly linked to the topology of the surrounding magnetic field. We aim at providing a tool to numerically model the dynamics of such fields in magnetospheres around compact objects, such as BHs and neutron stars. To do so, we probe their role in the formation of high energy phenomena such as magnetar flares and the highly variable teraelectronvolt emission of some active galactic nuclei. In this work, we present numerical strategies capable of modeling fully dynamical force-free magnetospheres of compact astrophysical objects. We provide implementation details and extensive testing of our implementation of general relativistic force-free electrodynamics in Cartesian and spherical coordinates using the infrastructure of the EINSTEIN TOOLKIT. The employed hyperbolic/parabolic cleaning of numerical errors with full general relativistic compatibility allows for fast advection of numerical errors in dynamical spacetimes. Such fast advection of divergence errors significantly improves the stability of the general relativistic force-free electrodynamics modeling of BH magnetospheres. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1051/0004-6361/202038907 |
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The amazing images of black hole (BH) shadows from the Galactic Center and the M87 galaxy provide a first direct glimpse into the physics of accretion flows in the most extreme environments of the universe. The efficient extraction of energy in the form of collimated outflows or jets from a rotating BH is directly linked to the topology of the surrounding magnetic field. We aim at providing a tool to numerically model the dynamics of such fields in magnetospheres around compact objects, such as BHs and neutron stars. To do so, we probe their role in the formation of high energy phenomena such as magnetar flares and the highly variable teraelectronvolt emission of some active galactic nuclei. In this work, we present numerical strategies capable of modeling fully dynamical force-free magnetospheres of compact astrophysical objects. We provide implementation details and extensive testing of our implementation of general relativistic force-free electrodynamics in Cartesian and spherical coordinates using the infrastructure of the EINSTEIN TOOLKIT. The employed hyperbolic/parabolic cleaning of numerical errors with full general relativistic compatibility allows for fast advection of numerical errors in dynamical spacetimes. 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We provide implementation details and extensive testing of our implementation of general relativistic force-free electrodynamics in Cartesian and spherical coordinates using the infrastructure of the EINSTEIN TOOLKIT. The employed hyperbolic/parabolic cleaning of numerical errors with full general relativistic compatibility allows for fast advection of numerical errors in dynamical spacetimes. Such fast advection of divergence errors significantly improves the stability of the general relativistic force-free electrodynamics modeling of BH magnetospheres.</description><subject>Active galactic nuclei</subject><subject>Advection</subject><subject>Astronomical models</subject><subject>Black holes</subject><subject>Cartesian coordinates</subject><subject>Deposition</subject><subject>Divergence</subject><subject>Electrodynamics</subject><subject>Extreme environments</subject><subject>Galaxies</subject><subject>High energy astronomy</subject><subject>Magnetars</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetospheres</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Neutron stars</subject><subject>Outflow</subject><subject>Plasma (physics)</subject><subject>Relativistic effects</subject><subject>Spherical coordinates</subject><subject>Topology</subject><issn>0004-6361</issn><issn>1432-0746</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9js1KxEAQhAdRMK4-gZeA57jd08lMcvAgi3-w4GXvy6TTI1mymXUmEXx7A4qnjyqKqlLqFuEeocI1AJSFIYNrDRqobsCeqQxL0gXY0pyr7D9xqa5SOixSY02ZetiE42me3NSH0Q35h4wSF0YZFuurT1PPuQ-RpfBRJJdBeIqh-x7dsed0rS68G5Lc_HGlds9Pu81rsX1_eds8bgtGTXbZdWIbV5oOmNuGGLuqrrwwm8Yy-bYlBwZRCGqnCRC99W0JWjuDTmil7n5rTzF8zpKm_SHMcfmb9rrSgHUFmugHq2JLGA</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Mahlmann, J F</creator><creator>Aloy, M A</creator><creator>Mewes, V</creator><creator>Cerdá-Durán, P</creator><general>EDP Sciences</general><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Computational general relativistic force-free electrodynamics</title><author>Mahlmann, J F ; Aloy, M A ; Mewes, V ; Cerdá-Durán, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1237-63ae79a46d0ccb93c1d585fecc697c3fbb3a0611e308a23011f7fb4022a61ae3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Active galactic nuclei</topic><topic>Advection</topic><topic>Astronomical models</topic><topic>Black holes</topic><topic>Cartesian coordinates</topic><topic>Deposition</topic><topic>Divergence</topic><topic>Electrodynamics</topic><topic>Extreme environments</topic><topic>Galaxies</topic><topic>High energy astronomy</topic><topic>Magnetars</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Magnetospheres</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Neutron stars</topic><topic>Outflow</topic><topic>Plasma (physics)</topic><topic>Relativistic effects</topic><topic>Spherical coordinates</topic><topic>Topology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mahlmann, J F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aloy, M A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mewes, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerdá-Durán, P</creatorcontrib><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mahlmann, J F</au><au>Aloy, M A</au><au>Mewes, V</au><au>Cerdá-Durán, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Computational general relativistic force-free electrodynamics</atitle><jtitle>Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin)</jtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>647</volume><issn>0004-6361</issn><eissn>1432-0746</eissn><abstract>General relativistic force-free electrodynamics is one possible plasma-limit employed to analyze energetic outflows in which strong magnetic fields are dominant over all inertial phenomena. The amazing images of black hole (BH) shadows from the Galactic Center and the M87 galaxy provide a first direct glimpse into the physics of accretion flows in the most extreme environments of the universe. The efficient extraction of energy in the form of collimated outflows or jets from a rotating BH is directly linked to the topology of the surrounding magnetic field. We aim at providing a tool to numerically model the dynamics of such fields in magnetospheres around compact objects, such as BHs and neutron stars. To do so, we probe their role in the formation of high energy phenomena such as magnetar flares and the highly variable teraelectronvolt emission of some active galactic nuclei. In this work, we present numerical strategies capable of modeling fully dynamical force-free magnetospheres of compact astrophysical objects. We provide implementation details and extensive testing of our implementation of general relativistic force-free electrodynamics in Cartesian and spherical coordinates using the infrastructure of the EINSTEIN TOOLKIT. The employed hyperbolic/parabolic cleaning of numerical errors with full general relativistic compatibility allows for fast advection of numerical errors in dynamical spacetimes. Such fast advection of divergence errors significantly improves the stability of the general relativistic force-free electrodynamics modeling of BH magnetospheres.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>EDP Sciences</pub><doi>10.1051/0004-6361/202038907</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Active galactic nuclei Advection Astronomical models Black holes Cartesian coordinates Deposition Divergence Electrodynamics Extreme environments Galaxies High energy astronomy Magnetars Magnetic fields Magnetospheres Mathematical analysis Neutron stars Outflow Plasma (physics) Relativistic effects Spherical coordinates Topology |
title | Computational general relativistic force-free electrodynamics |
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