Thermal comfort in residences related to respiratory diseases among preschool children in Shanghai
[Display omitted] This study aimed to explore the thermal comfort situation in children's bedrooms and its association with the prevalence of respiratory diseases among children. On basis of field measurements in 454 families conducted by CCHH (China, Children, Home, Health) study group in Shan...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Energy and buildings 2021-04, Vol.236, p.110729, Article 110729 |
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| creator | Sun, Chanjuan Cai, Guangkai Liu, Wei Zou, Zhijun Huang, Chen |
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This study aimed to explore the thermal comfort situation in children's bedrooms and its association with the prevalence of respiratory diseases among children.
On basis of field measurements in 454 families conducted by CCHH (China, Children, Home, Health) study group in Shanghai during 2013–2014, 167 samples inspected in transition season were selected to study the thermal sensation and thermal comfort of children in residential environments. Pearson χ2 test and multiple logistic regression were employed to examine the thermal comfort and respiratory diseases among children.
In the transition season, 24% of the residents had the predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) higher than 40%. The prevalence of children with asthma, dry cough, and pneumonia were 37.7%, 31.1%, and 31.7%, respectively, where boys had a higher prevalence than girls. Children's thermal discomfort (indicators: PMV, PPD, SET) had a dose–response relationship with respiratory diseases. Compared with the neutral thermal environment (PMV[-1, 0, +1]), cold environment (PMV [-3, −2]) was associated with a higher risk of asthma, dry cough and pneumonia in children for odds ratio (95%CI, P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110729 |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2519040513</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S037877882100013X</els_id><sourcerecordid>2519040513</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-19ad8c2d859c1afc338eed88cede17269b1410d998db9694af236fe05644ad8f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkE1rwzAMhs3YYF23nzAI7JzOyqd9GqPsCwo7rDsbx1YahyTO7HTQfz-H9L6ThKT3lfQQcg90AxSKx3aDQ3U0nd4kNIENAC0TfkFWwMokLqBkl2RF05LFZcnYNbnxvqWUFnkJK1LtG3S97CJl-9q6KTJD5NAbjYNCH9JOTqijyc7V0Tg5WXeKtPEofejL3g6HaAw91VgbXJpwhsNhtvlq5HBopLklV7XsPN6d45p8v77st-_x7vPtY_u8i1XK-BQDl5qpRLOcK5C1SlOGqBlTqBHKpOAVZEA150xXvOCZrJO0qJHmRZYFZZ2uycPiOzr7c0Q_idYe3RBWiiQHTjOaQxqm8mVKOeu9w1qMzvTSnQRQMeMUrTjjFDNOseAMuqdFh-GFX4NOeGVmSNo4VJPQ1vzj8AdXTIJz</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2519040513</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Thermal comfort in residences related to respiratory diseases among preschool children in Shanghai</title><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Sun, Chanjuan ; Cai, Guangkai ; Liu, Wei ; Zou, Zhijun ; Huang, Chen</creator><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chanjuan ; Cai, Guangkai ; Liu, Wei ; Zou, Zhijun ; Huang, Chen</creatorcontrib><description>[Display omitted]
This study aimed to explore the thermal comfort situation in children's bedrooms and its association with the prevalence of respiratory diseases among children.
On basis of field measurements in 454 families conducted by CCHH (China, Children, Home, Health) study group in Shanghai during 2013–2014, 167 samples inspected in transition season were selected to study the thermal sensation and thermal comfort of children in residential environments. Pearson χ2 test and multiple logistic regression were employed to examine the thermal comfort and respiratory diseases among children.
In the transition season, 24% of the residents had the predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) higher than 40%. The prevalence of children with asthma, dry cough, and pneumonia were 37.7%, 31.1%, and 31.7%, respectively, where boys had a higher prevalence than girls. Children's thermal discomfort (indicators: PMV, PPD, SET) had a dose–response relationship with respiratory diseases. Compared with the neutral thermal environment (PMV[-1, 0, +1]), cold environment (PMV [-3, −2]) was associated with a higher risk of asthma, dry cough and pneumonia in children for odds ratio (95%CI, P < 0.05) of 1.19 (1.07–1.32), 1.15 (1.03–1.29) and 1.89 (1.16–3.09) respectively. After adjusting for confounders, the significant associations were also found between children in cold environment and asthma, dry cough and pneumonia (AOR is 1.34, 1.11, 1.23, P < 0.05).
In transition season, the thermal conditions in children's bedrooms in Shanghai were worse than expected, where PMV presented as cool to cold and high PPD. The risk of asthma and pneumonia increased significantly with the thermal discomfort and showing the sensitivity to “gender” and “weight” of children. The dose–response relationship suggested paying more attention to thermal comfort and adverse health outcomes caused by relative cold environment in transition season.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-7788</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6178</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110729</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Associations ; Asthma ; Bedrooms ; Chi-square test ; Children ; Children & youth ; Cold ; Cough ; Discomfort ; Environments ; Health risks ; Pneumonia ; Preschool children ; Respiratory diseases ; Statistical tests ; Thermal comfort ; Thermal environments</subject><ispartof>Energy and buildings, 2021-04, Vol.236, p.110729, Article 110729</ispartof><rights>2021</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Apr 1, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-19ad8c2d859c1afc338eed88cede17269b1410d998db9694af236fe05644ad8f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-19ad8c2d859c1afc338eed88cede17269b1410d998db9694af236fe05644ad8f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110729$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chanjuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Guangkai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Zhijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chen</creatorcontrib><title>Thermal comfort in residences related to respiratory diseases among preschool children in Shanghai</title><title>Energy and buildings</title><description>[Display omitted]
This study aimed to explore the thermal comfort situation in children's bedrooms and its association with the prevalence of respiratory diseases among children.
On basis of field measurements in 454 families conducted by CCHH (China, Children, Home, Health) study group in Shanghai during 2013–2014, 167 samples inspected in transition season were selected to study the thermal sensation and thermal comfort of children in residential environments. Pearson χ2 test and multiple logistic regression were employed to examine the thermal comfort and respiratory diseases among children.
In the transition season, 24% of the residents had the predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) higher than 40%. The prevalence of children with asthma, dry cough, and pneumonia were 37.7%, 31.1%, and 31.7%, respectively, where boys had a higher prevalence than girls. Children's thermal discomfort (indicators: PMV, PPD, SET) had a dose–response relationship with respiratory diseases. Compared with the neutral thermal environment (PMV[-1, 0, +1]), cold environment (PMV [-3, −2]) was associated with a higher risk of asthma, dry cough and pneumonia in children for odds ratio (95%CI, P < 0.05) of 1.19 (1.07–1.32), 1.15 (1.03–1.29) and 1.89 (1.16–3.09) respectively. After adjusting for confounders, the significant associations were also found between children in cold environment and asthma, dry cough and pneumonia (AOR is 1.34, 1.11, 1.23, P < 0.05).
In transition season, the thermal conditions in children's bedrooms in Shanghai were worse than expected, where PMV presented as cool to cold and high PPD. The risk of asthma and pneumonia increased significantly with the thermal discomfort and showing the sensitivity to “gender” and “weight” of children. The dose–response relationship suggested paying more attention to thermal comfort and adverse health outcomes caused by relative cold environment in transition season.</description><subject>Associations</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Bedrooms</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cold</subject><subject>Cough</subject><subject>Discomfort</subject><subject>Environments</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Preschool children</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Statistical tests</subject><subject>Thermal comfort</subject><subject>Thermal environments</subject><issn>0378-7788</issn><issn>1872-6178</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1rwzAMhs3YYF23nzAI7JzOyqd9GqPsCwo7rDsbx1YahyTO7HTQfz-H9L6ThKT3lfQQcg90AxSKx3aDQ3U0nd4kNIENAC0TfkFWwMokLqBkl2RF05LFZcnYNbnxvqWUFnkJK1LtG3S97CJl-9q6KTJD5NAbjYNCH9JOTqijyc7V0Tg5WXeKtPEofejL3g6HaAw91VgbXJpwhsNhtvlq5HBopLklV7XsPN6d45p8v77st-_x7vPtY_u8i1XK-BQDl5qpRLOcK5C1SlOGqBlTqBHKpOAVZEA150xXvOCZrJO0qJHmRZYFZZ2uycPiOzr7c0Q_idYe3RBWiiQHTjOaQxqm8mVKOeu9w1qMzvTSnQRQMeMUrTjjFDNOseAMuqdFh-GFX4NOeGVmSNo4VJPQ1vzj8AdXTIJz</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Sun, Chanjuan</creator><creator>Cai, Guangkai</creator><creator>Liu, Wei</creator><creator>Zou, Zhijun</creator><creator>Huang, Chen</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Thermal comfort in residences related to respiratory diseases among preschool children in Shanghai</title><author>Sun, Chanjuan ; Cai, Guangkai ; Liu, Wei ; Zou, Zhijun ; Huang, Chen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-19ad8c2d859c1afc338eed88cede17269b1410d998db9694af236fe05644ad8f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Associations</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Bedrooms</topic><topic>Chi-square test</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cold</topic><topic>Cough</topic><topic>Discomfort</topic><topic>Environments</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Pneumonia</topic><topic>Preschool children</topic><topic>Respiratory diseases</topic><topic>Statistical tests</topic><topic>Thermal comfort</topic><topic>Thermal environments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chanjuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Guangkai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Zhijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chen</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Energy and buildings</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, Chanjuan</au><au>Cai, Guangkai</au><au>Liu, Wei</au><au>Zou, Zhijun</au><au>Huang, Chen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermal comfort in residences related to respiratory diseases among preschool children in Shanghai</atitle><jtitle>Energy and buildings</jtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>236</volume><spage>110729</spage><pages>110729-</pages><artnum>110729</artnum><issn>0378-7788</issn><eissn>1872-6178</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted]
This study aimed to explore the thermal comfort situation in children's bedrooms and its association with the prevalence of respiratory diseases among children.
On basis of field measurements in 454 families conducted by CCHH (China, Children, Home, Health) study group in Shanghai during 2013–2014, 167 samples inspected in transition season were selected to study the thermal sensation and thermal comfort of children in residential environments. Pearson χ2 test and multiple logistic regression were employed to examine the thermal comfort and respiratory diseases among children.
In the transition season, 24% of the residents had the predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) higher than 40%. The prevalence of children with asthma, dry cough, and pneumonia were 37.7%, 31.1%, and 31.7%, respectively, where boys had a higher prevalence than girls. Children's thermal discomfort (indicators: PMV, PPD, SET) had a dose–response relationship with respiratory diseases. Compared with the neutral thermal environment (PMV[-1, 0, +1]), cold environment (PMV [-3, −2]) was associated with a higher risk of asthma, dry cough and pneumonia in children for odds ratio (95%CI, P < 0.05) of 1.19 (1.07–1.32), 1.15 (1.03–1.29) and 1.89 (1.16–3.09) respectively. After adjusting for confounders, the significant associations were also found between children in cold environment and asthma, dry cough and pneumonia (AOR is 1.34, 1.11, 1.23, P < 0.05).
In transition season, the thermal conditions in children's bedrooms in Shanghai were worse than expected, where PMV presented as cool to cold and high PPD. The risk of asthma and pneumonia increased significantly with the thermal discomfort and showing the sensitivity to “gender” and “weight” of children. The dose–response relationship suggested paying more attention to thermal comfort and adverse health outcomes caused by relative cold environment in transition season.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110729</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Associations Asthma Bedrooms Chi-square test Children Children & youth Cold Cough Discomfort Environments Health risks Pneumonia Preschool children Respiratory diseases Statistical tests Thermal comfort Thermal environments |
| title | Thermal comfort in residences related to respiratory diseases among preschool children in Shanghai |
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