Ionospheric Sluggishness: A Characteristic Time‐Lag of the Ionospheric Response to Solar Flares

The term “sluggishness” was coined by E. V. Appleton in the 1950s to describe the time delay between peak irradiance at solar noon and the resulting peak in ionospheric electron density. Sluggishness can be understood as an inertial property of the ionosphere that manifests as a lag of the ionospher...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of geophysical research. Space physics 2021-04, Vol.126 (4), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser:	Chakraborty, S., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Baker, J. B. H., Fiori, R. A. D., Bailey, S. M., Zawdie, K. A.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Atmospheric chemistry Coefficient of variation Electron density Ion chemistry Ionosphere Ionospheric electron density Ionospheric electrons Irradiance Lower ionosphere Measurement methods Measuring instruments Photochemicals photo‐ionization Positive ions Recombination coefficient Response time Riometers sluggishness solar flare Solar flares Solar radiation Solar x-rays Time lag
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