Durvalumab for patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer and grade 1 radiation pneumonitis following concurrent chemoradiotherapy: a multicenter prospective cohort study

Summary Introduction/Background Durvalumab demonstrated a good efficacy and safety in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in the PACIFIC trial. Although a history of radiation pneumonitis (RP) has been reported to increase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigational new drugs 2021-06, Vol.39 (3), p.853-859
Hauptverfasser: Sugimoto, Takeya, Fujimoto, Daichi, Sato, Yuki, Tamiya, Motohiro, Yokoi, Takashi, Tamiya, Akihiro, Iwasawa, Shunichiro, Hata, Akito, Uchida, Junji, Fukuda, Yasushi, Hara, Satoshi, Kanazu, Masaki, Hirano, Katsuya, Kokubo, Masaki, Yamamoto, Nobuyuki
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container_end_page 859
container_issue 3
container_start_page 853
container_title Investigational new drugs
container_volume 39
creator Sugimoto, Takeya
Fujimoto, Daichi
Sato, Yuki
Tamiya, Motohiro
Yokoi, Takashi
Tamiya, Akihiro
Iwasawa, Shunichiro
Hata, Akito
Uchida, Junji
Fukuda, Yasushi
Hara, Satoshi
Kanazu, Masaki
Hirano, Katsuya
Kokubo, Masaki
Yamamoto, Nobuyuki
description Summary Introduction/Background Durvalumab demonstrated a good efficacy and safety in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in the PACIFIC trial. Although a history of radiation pneumonitis (RP) has been reported to increase the risk of pneumonitis associated with programmed death-1 inhibitors, the safety and efficacy of durvalumab in patients with baseline Grade 1 RP have not been assessed. Therefore, we carried out a multicenter prospective cohort study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of durvalumab in these patients. Patients and Methods This was a multicenter prospective cohort study of 35 patients with Grade 1 RP after CCRT and before durvalumab initiation. This study was a first prespecified analysis for the first 20 patients with the primary objective of assessing the short-term safety; it was assessed 3 months after durvalumab initiation. Results Twenty patients were enrolled in this study between March 1, 2019, and September 3, 2019. Three patients (15%) experienced drug-related Grade ≥3 adverse events, while three patients (15%) had Grade ≥2 pneumonitis/RP within 3 months after durvalumab initiation. Three months after durvalumab initiation, all the patients were alive and four patients (20%) experienced disease progression. Conclusion Durvalumab can be a feasible treatment option for patients with stage III NSCLC with baseline Grade 1 RP following CCRT. (Trial registration number: UMIN000036061. The registration period was between March 2019 and December 2019.)
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10637-020-01060-8
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Although a history of radiation pneumonitis (RP) has been reported to increase the risk of pneumonitis associated with programmed death-1 inhibitors, the safety and efficacy of durvalumab in patients with baseline Grade 1 RP have not been assessed. Therefore, we carried out a multicenter prospective cohort study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of durvalumab in these patients. Patients and Methods This was a multicenter prospective cohort study of 35 patients with Grade 1 RP after CCRT and before durvalumab initiation. This study was a first prespecified analysis for the first 20 patients with the primary objective of assessing the short-term safety; it was assessed 3 months after durvalumab initiation. Results Twenty patients were enrolled in this study between March 1, 2019, and September 3, 2019. Three patients (15%) experienced drug-related Grade ≥3 adverse events, while three patients (15%) had Grade ≥2 pneumonitis/RP within 3 months after durvalumab initiation. Three months after durvalumab initiation, all the patients were alive and four patients (20%) experienced disease progression. Conclusion Durvalumab can be a feasible treatment option for patients with stage III NSCLC with baseline Grade 1 RP following CCRT. (Trial registration number: UMIN000036061. 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Although a history of radiation pneumonitis (RP) has been reported to increase the risk of pneumonitis associated with programmed death-1 inhibitors, the safety and efficacy of durvalumab in patients with baseline Grade 1 RP have not been assessed. Therefore, we carried out a multicenter prospective cohort study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of durvalumab in these patients. Patients and Methods This was a multicenter prospective cohort study of 35 patients with Grade 1 RP after CCRT and before durvalumab initiation. This study was a first prespecified analysis for the first 20 patients with the primary objective of assessing the short-term safety; it was assessed 3 months after durvalumab initiation. Results Twenty patients were enrolled in this study between March 1, 2019, and September 3, 2019. Three patients (15%) experienced drug-related Grade ≥3 adverse events, while three patients (15%) had Grade ≥2 pneumonitis/RP within 3 months after durvalumab initiation. Three months after durvalumab initiation, all the patients were alive and four patients (20%) experienced disease progression. Conclusion Durvalumab can be a feasible treatment option for patients with stage III NSCLC with baseline Grade 1 RP following CCRT. (Trial registration number: UMIN000036061. 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Fujimoto, Daichi ; Sato, Yuki ; Tamiya, Motohiro ; Yokoi, Takashi ; Tamiya, Akihiro ; Iwasawa, Shunichiro ; Hata, Akito ; Uchida, Junji ; Fukuda, Yasushi ; Hara, Satoshi ; Kanazu, Masaki ; Hirano, Katsuya ; Kokubo, Masaki ; Yamamoto, Nobuyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-63ebb142f7d2da25264dabf4b8e8af8e9661fb834595da5dbcbcbfac022aa283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adverse events</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>B7-H1 Antigen - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>B7-H1 Antigen - immunology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - immunology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - therapy</topic><topic>Chemoradiotherapy</topic><topic>Chemoradiotherapy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - adverse effects</topic><topic>Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - immunology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Non-small cell lung carcinoma</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>PD-1 protein</topic><topic>Pharmacology &amp; Pharmacy</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Phase III Studies</topic><topic>Pneumonitis</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Radiation Pneumonitis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Radiation Pneumonitis - etiology</topic><topic>Radiation Pneumonitis - immunology</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Small cell lung carcinoma</topic><topic>Targeted cancer therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sugimoto, Takeya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Daichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamiya, Motohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokoi, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamiya, Akihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwasawa, Shunichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hata, Akito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchida, Junji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuda, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hara, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanazu, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirano, Katsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kokubo, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Nobuyuki</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Although a history of radiation pneumonitis (RP) has been reported to increase the risk of pneumonitis associated with programmed death-1 inhibitors, the safety and efficacy of durvalumab in patients with baseline Grade 1 RP have not been assessed. Therefore, we carried out a multicenter prospective cohort study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of durvalumab in these patients. Patients and Methods This was a multicenter prospective cohort study of 35 patients with Grade 1 RP after CCRT and before durvalumab initiation. This study was a first prespecified analysis for the first 20 patients with the primary objective of assessing the short-term safety; it was assessed 3 months after durvalumab initiation. Results Twenty patients were enrolled in this study between March 1, 2019, and September 3, 2019. Three patients (15%) experienced drug-related Grade ≥3 adverse events, while three patients (15%) had Grade ≥2 pneumonitis/RP within 3 months after durvalumab initiation. Three months after durvalumab initiation, all the patients were alive and four patients (20%) experienced disease progression. Conclusion Durvalumab can be a feasible treatment option for patients with stage III NSCLC with baseline Grade 1 RP following CCRT. (Trial registration number: UMIN000036061. The registration period was between March 2019 and December 2019.)</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33405089</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10637-020-01060-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-3000</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adverse events
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
B7-H1 Antigen - antagonists & inhibitors
B7-H1 Antigen - immunology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - immunology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - therapy
Chemoradiotherapy
Chemoradiotherapy - adverse effects
Chemotherapy
Cohort analysis
Female
Humans
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - adverse effects
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Immunotherapy
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - immunology
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Neoplasm Staging
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Oncology
PD-1 protein
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Phase III Studies
Pneumonitis
Radiation
Radiation Pneumonitis - drug therapy
Radiation Pneumonitis - etiology
Radiation Pneumonitis - immunology
Radiation therapy
Safety
Science & Technology
Small cell lung carcinoma
Targeted cancer therapy
title Durvalumab for patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer and grade 1 radiation pneumonitis following concurrent chemoradiotherapy: a multicenter prospective cohort study
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