Combined analytical strategies for chemical and physical characterization of tar from torrefaction of olive stone

•A range of complementary analytical techniques can determine composition of tars.•FT-ICR analysis showed that sulfur and nitrogen composition in the tar was low.•Torrefaction tar viscosity was similar to that of the fossil-based resin binders.•Torrefaction tar can be used as a binder in road asphal...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Fuel (Guildford) 2021-05, Vol.291, p.120086, Article 120086
Hauptverfasser:	Trubetskaya, Anna, Johnson, Robert, Monaghan, Rory F.D., Ramos, Andrezza S., Brunsvik, Anders, Wittgens, Bernd, Han, Yinglei, Pisano, Italo, Leahy, James J., Budarin, Vitaliy
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aromatic compounds Biorefineries Cellulose Commercialization Cyclotron resonance Drying Fourier analysis Fourier transforms FT-ICR Glucose Heavy molecular compounds Hemicellulose Ions Lignin Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Polymers Pyrolysis Resonance Rheology Sulfur Tar Torrefaction tar Volatile compounds
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