Optimal Restoration of Active Distribution Systems With Voltage Control and Closed-Loop Operation
This article presents a new mixed-integer second-order cone programming model for solving the restoration problem in active distribution systems considering the optimal control of distributed generators (DGs), voltage regulators (VRs), on-load tap changers (OLTCs), and capacitor banks (CBs). In cont...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on smart grid 2021-05, Vol.12 (3), p.2295-2306 |
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description | This article presents a new mixed-integer second-order cone programming model for solving the restoration problem in active distribution systems considering the optimal control of distributed generators (DGs), voltage regulators (VRs), on-load tap changers (OLTCs), and capacitor banks (CBs). In contrast to most of the works found in the literature, temporary loops may be formed in the network during the restorative operation state. This operating condition allows restoring the service to more loads. In this way, the objective function of the problem minimizes (i) the total load not supplied, (ii) the number of switching operations, (iii) the changes in the statuses of the voltage control devices and in the dispatch of the DGs, and (iv) the number of basic loops formed in the system. Several tests are carried out using a 53-node system for single-fault and multiple-fault scenarios. The results obtained with the proposed approach outperform the solutions achieved when only radial configurations are allowed in the problem. Moreover, it is also verified that the voltage control allows for more efficient restoration schemes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TSG.2021.3050931 |
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In contrast to most of the works found in the literature, temporary loops may be formed in the network during the restorative operation state. This operating condition allows restoring the service to more loads. In this way, the objective function of the problem minimizes (i) the total load not supplied, (ii) the number of switching operations, (iii) the changes in the statuses of the voltage control devices and in the dispatch of the DGs, and (iv) the number of basic loops formed in the system. Several tests are carried out using a 53-node system for single-fault and multiple-fault scenarios. The results obtained with the proposed approach outperform the solutions achieved when only radial configurations are allowed in the problem. Moreover, it is also verified that the voltage control allows for more efficient restoration schemes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1949-3053</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1949-3061</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2021.3050931</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITSGBQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Capacitor banks ; Control equipment ; Control systems ; Distributed generation ; distribution systems restoration ; Mixed integer ; mixed-integer second-order cone programming ; Network topology ; Optimal control ; Programming ; Reactive power ; Service restoration ; Substations ; Switches ; Tap changers ; temporary closed-loop operation ; Topology ; Voltage control ; Voltage regulators ; voltage-dependent models</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on smart grid, 2021-05, Vol.12 (3), p.2295-2306</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c333t-4bfaf86cb983e5b4d791b624020d47c4a17d6f8f1d5490e200716881017ec6313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c333t-4bfaf86cb983e5b4d791b624020d47c4a17d6f8f1d5490e200716881017ec6313</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9178-0601 ; 0000-0002-7744-254X ; 0000-0003-2287-1571 ; 0000-0002-0746-8082</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9319709$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9319709$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vargas, Renzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macedo, Leonardo H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Home-Ortiz, Juan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mantovani, Jose Roberto Sanches</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, Ruben</creatorcontrib><title>Optimal Restoration of Active Distribution Systems With Voltage Control and Closed-Loop Operation</title><title>IEEE transactions on smart grid</title><addtitle>TSG</addtitle><description>This article presents a new mixed-integer second-order cone programming model for solving the restoration problem in active distribution systems considering the optimal control of distributed generators (DGs), voltage regulators (VRs), on-load tap changers (OLTCs), and capacitor banks (CBs). In contrast to most of the works found in the literature, temporary loops may be formed in the network during the restorative operation state. This operating condition allows restoring the service to more loads. In this way, the objective function of the problem minimizes (i) the total load not supplied, (ii) the number of switching operations, (iii) the changes in the statuses of the voltage control devices and in the dispatch of the DGs, and (iv) the number of basic loops formed in the system. Several tests are carried out using a 53-node system for single-fault and multiple-fault scenarios. The results obtained with the proposed approach outperform the solutions achieved when only radial configurations are allowed in the problem. Moreover, it is also verified that the voltage control allows for more efficient restoration schemes.</description><subject>Capacitor banks</subject><subject>Control equipment</subject><subject>Control systems</subject><subject>Distributed generation</subject><subject>distribution systems restoration</subject><subject>Mixed integer</subject><subject>mixed-integer second-order cone programming</subject><subject>Network topology</subject><subject>Optimal control</subject><subject>Programming</subject><subject>Reactive power</subject><subject>Service restoration</subject><subject>Substations</subject><subject>Switches</subject><subject>Tap changers</subject><subject>temporary closed-loop operation</subject><subject>Topology</subject><subject>Voltage control</subject><subject>Voltage regulators</subject><subject>voltage-dependent models</subject><issn>1949-3053</issn><issn>1949-3061</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9UN9LwzAQDqLgmHsXfAn43HnXtE3zOKZOYTBwUx9D2qba0TU1yYT992Z27F7uuO_77sdHyC3CFBHEw2a9mMYQ45RBCoLhBRmhSETEIMPLc52yazJxbgshGGNZLEZErXrf7FRL37TzxirfmI6ams5K3_xq-tg4b5ti_99eH5zXO0c_G_9NP0zr1Zemc9N5a1qquorOW-N0FS2N6emq18O0G3JVq9bpySmPyfvz02b-Ei1Xi9f5bBmV4RYfJUWt6jwrC5EznRZJxQUWWZxADFXCy0Qhr7I6r7FKEwE6BuCY5TkCcl1mDNmY3A9ze2t-9uEbuTV724WVMk4xzVMOPAssGFilNc5ZXcvehv_tQSLIo5cyeCmPXsqTl0FyN0garfWZHhDBA_4HlrZvLw</recordid><startdate>20210501</startdate><enddate>20210501</enddate><creator>Vargas, Renzo</creator><creator>Macedo, Leonardo H.</creator><creator>Home-Ortiz, Juan M.</creator><creator>Mantovani, Jose Roberto Sanches</creator><creator>Romero, Ruben</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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subjects | Capacitor banks Control equipment Control systems Distributed generation distribution systems restoration Mixed integer mixed-integer second-order cone programming Network topology Optimal control Programming Reactive power Service restoration Substations Switches Tap changers temporary closed-loop operation Topology Voltage control Voltage regulators voltage-dependent models |
title | Optimal Restoration of Active Distribution Systems With Voltage Control and Closed-Loop Operation |
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