Production of biomass briquettes from septic tank at pilot scale
Production of biomass briquettes has been conducted at pilot plant scale. Briquettes are a material in the form of powder which are pressed using a machine mixed with adhesive so that they become a solid shape. The process for making briquettes is by adding polyacrylamide as adhesives. The process s...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering 2021-03, Vol.1122 (1), p.12084 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 12084 |
| container_title | IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering |
| container_volume | 1122 |
| creator | Irvan Lubis, M F Matondang, N Nabilah, Y |
| description | Production of biomass briquettes has been conducted at pilot plant scale. Briquettes are a material in the form of powder which are pressed using a machine mixed with adhesive so that they become a solid shape. The process for making briquettes is by adding polyacrylamide as adhesives. The process stages in making fecal briquettes are based on a predetermined procedure, there are several steps, starting from weighing the feces sludge, adhesive (polyacrylamide), water then stirring until printing or pressing, and heating the briquettes in the oven. The best briquettes are produced from sixteen (16) types of briquettes with the longest burning time of 613 seconds and a heating value of 7436.55 cal/g which is obtained from the ratio of raw material: adhesive, pressure scale, and drying time respectively 5 : 2; 105 kg/cm
2
; and 120 minutes, with moisture content and density values respectively 7.27% and 1.06 gr/cm
2
. Where the moisture content and briquette value obtained have met SNI, namely ≥ 5000 Cal/g and 7.75%, respectively, in addition, the briquette density obtained has met the American standard, namely 1.0 gr/cm
3
. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1757-899X/1122/1/012084 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2515169868</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2515169868</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2524-e434d5df6f27e74a39639197efbd16f9835201ce7cbb2f7cb235b959be8e0dcf3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKu_wYDrcXLzmCQ7pfiCgi4U3IUkk8DUthmTdOG_d4aKm3MPnMO9lw-hayC3QJRqQQrZKK0_WwBKW2gJUKL4CVr8J6f_XsE5uihlQ0gnOScLdPeWU3_wdUh7nCJ2Q9rZUrDLw_ch1BoKjjntcAljHTyudv-FbcXjsE0VF2-34RKdRbst4epvLtHH48P76rlZvz69rO7XjaeC8iZwxnvRxy5SGSS3THdMg5Yhuh66qBUTlIAP0jtH46SUCaeFdkEF0vvIlujmuHfMaXqtVLNJh7yfThoqQECnVaemljy2fE6l5BDNmIedzT8GiJlxmRmEmaGYGZcBc8TFfgF_UF4b</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2515169868</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Production of biomass briquettes from septic tank at pilot scale</title><source>Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles</source><source>Institute of Physics IOPscience extra</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Irvan ; Lubis, M F ; Matondang, N ; Nabilah, Y</creator><creatorcontrib>Irvan ; Lubis, M F ; Matondang, N ; Nabilah, Y</creatorcontrib><description>Production of biomass briquettes has been conducted at pilot plant scale. Briquettes are a material in the form of powder which are pressed using a machine mixed with adhesive so that they become a solid shape. The process for making briquettes is by adding polyacrylamide as adhesives. The process stages in making fecal briquettes are based on a predetermined procedure, there are several steps, starting from weighing the feces sludge, adhesive (polyacrylamide), water then stirring until printing or pressing, and heating the briquettes in the oven. The best briquettes are produced from sixteen (16) types of briquettes with the longest burning time of 613 seconds and a heating value of 7436.55 cal/g which is obtained from the ratio of raw material: adhesive, pressure scale, and drying time respectively 5 : 2; 105 kg/cm
2
; and 120 minutes, with moisture content and density values respectively 7.27% and 1.06 gr/cm
2
. Where the moisture content and briquette value obtained have met SNI, namely ≥ 5000 Cal/g and 7.75%, respectively, in addition, the briquette density obtained has met the American standard, namely 1.0 gr/cm
3
.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1757-8981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1757-899X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/1122/1/012084</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Adhesives ; Biomass ; Briquets ; Burning time ; Calorific value ; Density ; Drying ovens ; Moisture content ; Polyacrylamide ; Septic tanks ; Sludge</subject><ispartof>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering, 2021-03, Vol.1122 (1), p.12084</ispartof><rights>2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2524-e434d5df6f27e74a39639197efbd16f9835201ce7cbb2f7cb235b959be8e0dcf3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Irvan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lubis, M F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matondang, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nabilah, Y</creatorcontrib><title>Production of biomass briquettes from septic tank at pilot scale</title><title>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering</title><description>Production of biomass briquettes has been conducted at pilot plant scale. Briquettes are a material in the form of powder which are pressed using a machine mixed with adhesive so that they become a solid shape. The process for making briquettes is by adding polyacrylamide as adhesives. The process stages in making fecal briquettes are based on a predetermined procedure, there are several steps, starting from weighing the feces sludge, adhesive (polyacrylamide), water then stirring until printing or pressing, and heating the briquettes in the oven. The best briquettes are produced from sixteen (16) types of briquettes with the longest burning time of 613 seconds and a heating value of 7436.55 cal/g which is obtained from the ratio of raw material: adhesive, pressure scale, and drying time respectively 5 : 2; 105 kg/cm
2
; and 120 minutes, with moisture content and density values respectively 7.27% and 1.06 gr/cm
2
. Where the moisture content and briquette value obtained have met SNI, namely ≥ 5000 Cal/g and 7.75%, respectively, in addition, the briquette density obtained has met the American standard, namely 1.0 gr/cm
3
.</description><subject>Adhesives</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Briquets</subject><subject>Burning time</subject><subject>Calorific value</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Drying ovens</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Polyacrylamide</subject><subject>Septic tanks</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><issn>1757-8981</issn><issn>1757-899X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKu_wYDrcXLzmCQ7pfiCgi4U3IUkk8DUthmTdOG_d4aKm3MPnMO9lw-hayC3QJRqQQrZKK0_WwBKW2gJUKL4CVr8J6f_XsE5uihlQ0gnOScLdPeWU3_wdUh7nCJ2Q9rZUrDLw_ch1BoKjjntcAljHTyudv-FbcXjsE0VF2-34RKdRbst4epvLtHH48P76rlZvz69rO7XjaeC8iZwxnvRxy5SGSS3THdMg5Yhuh66qBUTlIAP0jtH46SUCaeFdkEF0vvIlujmuHfMaXqtVLNJh7yfThoqQECnVaemljy2fE6l5BDNmIedzT8GiJlxmRmEmaGYGZcBc8TFfgF_UF4b</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Irvan</creator><creator>Lubis, M F</creator><creator>Matondang, N</creator><creator>Nabilah, Y</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Production of biomass briquettes from septic tank at pilot scale</title><author>Irvan ; Lubis, M F ; Matondang, N ; Nabilah, Y</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2524-e434d5df6f27e74a39639197efbd16f9835201ce7cbb2f7cb235b959be8e0dcf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adhesives</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Briquets</topic><topic>Burning time</topic><topic>Calorific value</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Drying ovens</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Polyacrylamide</topic><topic>Septic tanks</topic><topic>Sludge</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Irvan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lubis, M F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matondang, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nabilah, Y</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Irvan</au><au>Lubis, M F</au><au>Matondang, N</au><au>Nabilah, Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Production of biomass briquettes from septic tank at pilot scale</atitle><jtitle>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering</jtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>1122</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12084</spage><pages>12084-</pages><issn>1757-8981</issn><eissn>1757-899X</eissn><abstract>Production of biomass briquettes has been conducted at pilot plant scale. Briquettes are a material in the form of powder which are pressed using a machine mixed with adhesive so that they become a solid shape. The process for making briquettes is by adding polyacrylamide as adhesives. The process stages in making fecal briquettes are based on a predetermined procedure, there are several steps, starting from weighing the feces sludge, adhesive (polyacrylamide), water then stirring until printing or pressing, and heating the briquettes in the oven. The best briquettes are produced from sixteen (16) types of briquettes with the longest burning time of 613 seconds and a heating value of 7436.55 cal/g which is obtained from the ratio of raw material: adhesive, pressure scale, and drying time respectively 5 : 2; 105 kg/cm
2
; and 120 minutes, with moisture content and density values respectively 7.27% and 1.06 gr/cm
2
. Where the moisture content and briquette value obtained have met SNI, namely ≥ 5000 Cal/g and 7.75%, respectively, in addition, the briquette density obtained has met the American standard, namely 1.0 gr/cm
3
.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1757-899X/1122/1/012084</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1757-8981 |
| ispartof | IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering, 2021-03, Vol.1122 (1), p.12084 |
| issn | 1757-8981 1757-899X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2515169868 |
| source | Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles; Institute of Physics IOPscience extra; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adhesives Biomass Briquets Burning time Calorific value Density Drying ovens Moisture content Polyacrylamide Septic tanks Sludge |
| title | Production of biomass briquettes from septic tank at pilot scale |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-03T03%3A54%3A52IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Production%20of%20biomass%20briquettes%20from%20septic%20tank%20at%20pilot%20scale&rft.jtitle=IOP%20conference%20series.%20Materials%20Science%20and%20Engineering&rft.au=Irvan&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft.volume=1122&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12084&rft.pages=12084-&rft.issn=1757-8981&rft.eissn=1757-899X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088/1757-899X/1122/1/012084&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2515169868%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2515169868&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |