Indoor transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2

It is essential to understand where and how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is transmitted. Case reports were extracted from the local Municipal Health Commissions of 320 prefectural municipalities in China (not including Hubei Province). We identified all outbreaks invo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indoor air 2021-05, Vol.31 (3), p.639-645
Hauptverfasser: Qian, Hua, Miao, Te, Liu, Li, Zheng, Xiaohong, Luo, Danting, Li, Yuguo
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container_end_page 645
container_issue 3
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container_title Indoor air
container_volume 31
creator Qian, Hua
Miao, Te
Liu, Li
Zheng, Xiaohong
Luo, Danting
Li, Yuguo
description It is essential to understand where and how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is transmitted. Case reports were extracted from the local Municipal Health Commissions of 320 prefectural municipalities in China (not including Hubei Province). We identified all outbreaks involving three or more cases and reviewed the major characteristics of the enclosed spaces in which the outbreaks were reported and their associated indoor environmental aspects. Three hundred and eighteen outbreaks with three or more cases were identified, comprising a total of 1245 confirmed cases in 120 prefectural cities. Among the identified outbreaks, 53.8% involved three cases, 26.4% involved four cases, and only 1.6% involved ten or more cases. Home‐based outbreaks were the dominant category (254 of 318 outbreaks; 79.9%), followed by transport‐based outbreaks (108; 34.0%), and many outbreaks occurred in more than one category of venue. All identified outbreaks of three or more cases occurred in indoor environments, which confirm that sharing indoor spaces with one or more infected persons is a major SARS‐CoV‐2 infection risk.
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Case reports were extracted from the local Municipal Health Commissions of 320 prefectural municipalities in China (not including Hubei Province). We identified all outbreaks involving three or more cases and reviewed the major characteristics of the enclosed spaces in which the outbreaks were reported and their associated indoor environmental aspects. Three hundred and eighteen outbreaks with three or more cases were identified, comprising a total of 1245 confirmed cases in 120 prefectural cities. Among the identified outbreaks, 53.8% involved three cases, 26.4% involved four cases, and only 1.6% involved ten or more cases. Home‐based outbreaks were the dominant category (254 of 318 outbreaks; 79.9%), followed by transport‐based outbreaks (108; 34.0%), and many outbreaks occurred in more than one category of venue. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Air Microbiology
Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis
Built Environment
Case reports
China - epidemiology
Coronaviruses
COVID-19 - transmission
COVID‐19
crowding
Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data
Disease Transmission, Infectious - statistics & numerical data
Environmental aspects
Health risks
Humans
Indoor environments
indoor hygiene
Municipalities
outbreak
Outbreaks
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Viral diseases
title Indoor transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2
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