SUB1A-mediated submergence tolerance response in rice involves differential regulation of the brassinosteroid pathway

Submergence 1A (SUB1A), is an ethylene response factor (ERF) that confers submergence tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) via limiting shoot elongation during the inundation period. SUB1A has been proposed to restrict shoot growth by modulating gibberellic acid (GA) signaling. Our transcriptome analysi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2013-06, Vol.198 (4), p.1060-1070
Hauptverfasser: Schmitz, Aaron J., Folsom, Jing J., Jikamaru, Yusuke, Ronald, Pamela, Walia, Harkamal
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1060
container_title The New phytologist
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creator Schmitz, Aaron J.
Folsom, Jing J.
Jikamaru, Yusuke
Ronald, Pamela
Walia, Harkamal
description Submergence 1A (SUB1A), is an ethylene response factor (ERF) that confers submergence tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) via limiting shoot elongation during the inundation period. SUB1A has been proposed to restrict shoot growth by modulating gibberellic acid (GA) signaling. Our transcriptome analysis indicated that SUB1A differentially regulates genes associated with brassinosteroid (BR) synthesis during submergence. Consistent with the gene expression data, the SUB1A genotype had higher brassinosteroid levels after submergence compared to the intolerant genotype. Tolerance to submergence can be activated in the intolerant genotype by pretreatment with exogenous brassinolide, which results in restricted shoot elongation during submergence. BR induced a GA catabolic gene, resulting in lower GA levels in SUB1A plants. BR treatment also induced the DELLA protein SLR1, a known repressor of GA responses such as shoot elongation. We propose that BR limits GA levels during submergence in the SUB1A rice through a GA catabolic enzyme as part of an early response and may repress GA responses by inducing SLR1 after several days of submergence. Our results suggest that BR biosynthesis is regulated in a SUB1A-dependent manner during submergence and is involved in modulating the GA signaling and homeostasis.
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SUB1A has been proposed to restrict shoot growth by modulating gibberellic acid (GA) signaling. Our transcriptome analysis indicated that SUB1A differentially regulates genes associated with brassinosteroid (BR) synthesis during submergence. Consistent with the gene expression data, the SUB1A genotype had higher brassinosteroid levels after submergence compared to the intolerant genotype. Tolerance to submergence can be activated in the intolerant genotype by pretreatment with exogenous brassinolide, which results in restricted shoot elongation during submergence. BR induced a GA catabolic gene, resulting in lower GA levels in SUB1A plants. BR treatment also induced the DELLA protein SLR1, a known repressor of GA responses such as shoot elongation. We propose that BR limits GA levels during submergence in the SUB1A rice through a GA catabolic enzyme as part of an early response and may repress GA responses by inducing SLR1 after several days of submergence. Our results suggest that BR biosynthesis is regulated in a SUB1A-dependent manner during submergence and is involved in modulating the GA signaling and homeostasis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-646X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8137</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/nph.12202</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23496140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: New Phytologist Trust</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects ; Adaptation, Physiological - genetics ; Biosynthesis ; Brassinolide ; Brassinosteroids ; Brassinosteroids - metabolism ; Brassinosteroids - pharmacology ; Elongation ; Floods ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene expression regulation ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects ; Genes ; Genes, Plant - genetics ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Genotypes ; Gibberellic acid ; gibberellic acid (GA) ; Gibberellins ; Gibberellins - metabolism ; Homeostasis ; hormone homeostasis ; Models, Biological ; Oryza - drug effects ; Oryza - genetics ; Oryza - growth &amp; development ; Oryza - physiology ; Oryza sativa ; Plant growth regulators ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Plants ; Pretreatment ; Rice ; rice (Oryza sativa) ; Seedlings ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Signal Transduction - genetics ; Signaling ; SUB1A ; Submergence ; submergence tolerance ; Time Factors ; Transcriptome - drug effects ; Transcriptome - genetics ; Transcriptomes</subject><ispartof>The New phytologist, 2013-06, Vol.198 (4), p.1060-1070</ispartof><rights>2013 New Phytologist Trust</rights><rights>No claim to original US government works New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust</rights><rights>No claim to original US government works New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 New Phytologist Trust</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/newphytologist.198.4.1060$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/newphytologist.198.4.1060$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23496140$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Aaron J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Folsom, Jing J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jikamaru, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ronald, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walia, Harkamal</creatorcontrib><title>SUB1A-mediated submergence tolerance response in rice involves differential regulation of the brassinosteroid pathway</title><title>The New phytologist</title><addtitle>New Phytol</addtitle><description>Submergence 1A (SUB1A), is an ethylene response factor (ERF) that confers submergence tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) via limiting shoot elongation during the inundation period. 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development</subject><subject>Oryza - physiology</subject><subject>Oryza sativa</subject><subject>Plant growth regulators</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Pretreatment</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>rice (Oryza sativa)</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - genetics</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>SUB1A</subject><subject>Submergence</subject><subject>submergence tolerance</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transcriptome - drug effects</subject><subject>Transcriptome - genetics</subject><subject>Transcriptomes</subject><issn>0028-646X</issn><issn>1469-8137</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1LIzEUhsOyslZ3L_wDEtjrqflqZnLpil8gKrjC3oV0cqZNmSazScbSf29q1UtD4BzI854T3hehE0qmtJwzPyynlDHCvqEJFVJVDeX1dzQhhDWVFPLfITpKaUUIUTPJfqBDxoWSVJAJGp-e_9Dzag3WmQwWp3G-hrgA3wLOoYdodl2ENASfADuPo2t39SX0L5CwdV0HEXx2pi_YYuxNdsHj0OG8BDyPJiXnQ8oQg7N4MHm5Mduf6KAzfYJf7_UYPV9d_r24qe4erm8vzu-qFW8oq7iAclvV8EbUVijKCGdA2g4Es0yBbCW30CgwknXSzFqwhlJObVvP5qKb82P0ez93iOH_CCnrVRijLys1m1HOayXq-iuKCs44I4SrQp2-UzuLrB6iW5u41R9eFuBsD2xcD9vPd0r0LiRdQtJvIen7x5u3piime8Uq5RA_FR42w3Jb3A8LVz5DVaNFGSMJfwWkg5XA</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Schmitz, Aaron J.</creator><creator>Folsom, Jing J.</creator><creator>Jikamaru, Yusuke</creator><creator>Ronald, Pamela</creator><creator>Walia, Harkamal</creator><general>New Phytologist Trust</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>SUB1A-mediated submergence tolerance response in rice involves differential regulation of the brassinosteroid pathway</title><author>Schmitz, Aaron J. ; 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SUB1A has been proposed to restrict shoot growth by modulating gibberellic acid (GA) signaling. Our transcriptome analysis indicated that SUB1A differentially regulates genes associated with brassinosteroid (BR) synthesis during submergence. Consistent with the gene expression data, the SUB1A genotype had higher brassinosteroid levels after submergence compared to the intolerant genotype. Tolerance to submergence can be activated in the intolerant genotype by pretreatment with exogenous brassinolide, which results in restricted shoot elongation during submergence. BR induced a GA catabolic gene, resulting in lower GA levels in SUB1A plants. BR treatment also induced the DELLA protein SLR1, a known repressor of GA responses such as shoot elongation. We propose that BR limits GA levels during submergence in the SUB1A rice through a GA catabolic enzyme as part of an early response and may repress GA responses by inducing SLR1 after several days of submergence. Our results suggest that BR biosynthesis is regulated in a SUB1A-dependent manner during submergence and is involved in modulating the GA signaling and homeostasis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>New Phytologist Trust</pub><pmid>23496140</pmid><doi>10.1111/nph.12202</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects
Adaptation, Physiological - genetics
Biosynthesis
Brassinolide
Brassinosteroids
Brassinosteroids - metabolism
Brassinosteroids - pharmacology
Elongation
Floods
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects
Genes
Genes, Plant - genetics
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Gibberellic acid
gibberellic acid (GA)
Gibberellins
Gibberellins - metabolism
Homeostasis
hormone homeostasis
Models, Biological
Oryza - drug effects
Oryza - genetics
Oryza - growth & development
Oryza - physiology
Oryza sativa
Plant growth regulators
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plants
Pretreatment
Rice
rice (Oryza sativa)
Seedlings
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - genetics
Signaling
SUB1A
Submergence
submergence tolerance
Time Factors
Transcriptome - drug effects
Transcriptome - genetics
Transcriptomes
title SUB1A-mediated submergence tolerance response in rice involves differential regulation of the brassinosteroid pathway
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