SUB1A-mediated submergence tolerance response in rice involves differential regulation of the brassinosteroid pathway
Submergence 1A (SUB1A), is an ethylene response factor (ERF) that confers submergence tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) via limiting shoot elongation during the inundation period. SUB1A has been proposed to restrict shoot growth by modulating gibberellic acid (GA) signaling. Our transcriptome analysi...
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description | Submergence 1A (SUB1A), is an ethylene response factor (ERF) that confers submergence tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) via limiting shoot elongation during the inundation period. SUB1A has been proposed to restrict shoot growth by modulating gibberellic acid (GA) signaling.
Our transcriptome analysis indicated that SUB1A differentially regulates genes associated with brassinosteroid (BR) synthesis during submergence. Consistent with the gene expression data, the SUB1A genotype had higher brassinosteroid levels after submergence compared to the intolerant genotype. Tolerance to submergence can be activated in the intolerant genotype by pretreatment with exogenous brassinolide, which results in restricted shoot elongation during submergence.
BR induced a GA catabolic gene, resulting in lower GA levels in SUB1A plants. BR treatment also induced the DELLA protein SLR1, a known repressor of GA responses such as shoot elongation. We propose that BR limits GA levels during submergence in the SUB1A rice through a GA catabolic enzyme as part of an early response and may repress GA responses by inducing SLR1 after several days of submergence.
Our results suggest that BR biosynthesis is regulated in a SUB1A-dependent manner during submergence and is involved in modulating the GA signaling and homeostasis. |
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Our transcriptome analysis indicated that SUB1A differentially regulates genes associated with brassinosteroid (BR) synthesis during submergence. Consistent with the gene expression data, the SUB1A genotype had higher brassinosteroid levels after submergence compared to the intolerant genotype. Tolerance to submergence can be activated in the intolerant genotype by pretreatment with exogenous brassinolide, which results in restricted shoot elongation during submergence.
BR induced a GA catabolic gene, resulting in lower GA levels in SUB1A plants. BR treatment also induced the DELLA protein SLR1, a known repressor of GA responses such as shoot elongation. We propose that BR limits GA levels during submergence in the SUB1A rice through a GA catabolic enzyme as part of an early response and may repress GA responses by inducing SLR1 after several days of submergence.
Our results suggest that BR biosynthesis is regulated in a SUB1A-dependent manner during submergence and is involved in modulating the GA signaling and homeostasis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-646X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8137</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/nph.12202</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23496140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: New Phytologist Trust</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects ; Adaptation, Physiological - genetics ; Biosynthesis ; Brassinolide ; Brassinosteroids ; Brassinosteroids - metabolism ; Brassinosteroids - pharmacology ; Elongation ; Floods ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene expression regulation ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects ; Genes ; Genes, Plant - genetics ; Genotype & phenotype ; Genotypes ; Gibberellic acid ; gibberellic acid (GA) ; Gibberellins ; Gibberellins - metabolism ; Homeostasis ; hormone homeostasis ; Models, Biological ; Oryza - drug effects ; Oryza - genetics ; Oryza - growth & development ; Oryza - physiology ; Oryza sativa ; Plant growth regulators ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Plants ; Pretreatment ; Rice ; rice (Oryza sativa) ; Seedlings ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Signal Transduction - genetics ; Signaling ; SUB1A ; Submergence ; submergence tolerance ; Time Factors ; Transcriptome - drug effects ; Transcriptome - genetics ; Transcriptomes</subject><ispartof>The New phytologist, 2013-06, Vol.198 (4), p.1060-1070</ispartof><rights>2013 New Phytologist Trust</rights><rights>No claim to original US government works New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust</rights><rights>No claim to original US government works New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 New Phytologist Trust</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/newphytologist.198.4.1060$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/newphytologist.198.4.1060$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23496140$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Aaron J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Folsom, Jing J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jikamaru, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ronald, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walia, Harkamal</creatorcontrib><title>SUB1A-mediated submergence tolerance response in rice involves differential regulation of the brassinosteroid pathway</title><title>The New phytologist</title><addtitle>New Phytol</addtitle><description>Submergence 1A (SUB1A), is an ethylene response factor (ERF) that confers submergence tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) via limiting shoot elongation during the inundation period. SUB1A has been proposed to restrict shoot growth by modulating gibberellic acid (GA) signaling.
Our transcriptome analysis indicated that SUB1A differentially regulates genes associated with brassinosteroid (BR) synthesis during submergence. Consistent with the gene expression data, the SUB1A genotype had higher brassinosteroid levels after submergence compared to the intolerant genotype. Tolerance to submergence can be activated in the intolerant genotype by pretreatment with exogenous brassinolide, which results in restricted shoot elongation during submergence.
BR induced a GA catabolic gene, resulting in lower GA levels in SUB1A plants. BR treatment also induced the DELLA protein SLR1, a known repressor of GA responses such as shoot elongation. We propose that BR limits GA levels during submergence in the SUB1A rice through a GA catabolic enzyme as part of an early response and may repress GA responses by inducing SLR1 after several days of submergence.
Our results suggest that BR biosynthesis is regulated in a SUB1A-dependent manner during submergence and is involved in modulating the GA signaling and homeostasis.</description><subject>Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects</subject><subject>Adaptation, Physiological - genetics</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Brassinolide</subject><subject>Brassinosteroids</subject><subject>Brassinosteroids - metabolism</subject><subject>Brassinosteroids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Floods</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Gene expression regulation</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genes, Plant - genetics</subject><subject>Genotype & phenotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Gibberellic acid</subject><subject>gibberellic acid (GA)</subject><subject>Gibberellins</subject><subject>Gibberellins - metabolism</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>hormone homeostasis</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Oryza - drug effects</subject><subject>Oryza - genetics</subject><subject>Oryza - growth & development</subject><subject>Oryza - physiology</subject><subject>Oryza sativa</subject><subject>Plant growth regulators</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Pretreatment</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>rice (Oryza sativa)</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - genetics</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>SUB1A</subject><subject>Submergence</subject><subject>submergence tolerance</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transcriptome - drug effects</subject><subject>Transcriptome - genetics</subject><subject>Transcriptomes</subject><issn>0028-646X</issn><issn>1469-8137</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1LIzEUhsOyslZ3L_wDEtjrqflqZnLpil8gKrjC3oV0cqZNmSazScbSf29q1UtD4BzI854T3hehE0qmtJwzPyynlDHCvqEJFVJVDeX1dzQhhDWVFPLfITpKaUUIUTPJfqBDxoWSVJAJGp-e_9Dzag3WmQwWp3G-hrgA3wLOoYdodl2ENASfADuPo2t39SX0L5CwdV0HEXx2pi_YYuxNdsHj0OG8BDyPJiXnQ8oQg7N4MHm5Mduf6KAzfYJf7_UYPV9d_r24qe4erm8vzu-qFW8oq7iAclvV8EbUVijKCGdA2g4Es0yBbCW30CgwknXSzFqwhlJObVvP5qKb82P0ez93iOH_CCnrVRijLys1m1HOayXq-iuKCs44I4SrQp2-UzuLrB6iW5u41R9eFuBsD2xcD9vPd0r0LiRdQtJvIen7x5u3piime8Uq5RA_FR42w3Jb3A8LVz5DVaNFGSMJfwWkg5XA</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Schmitz, Aaron J.</creator><creator>Folsom, Jing J.</creator><creator>Jikamaru, Yusuke</creator><creator>Ronald, Pamela</creator><creator>Walia, Harkamal</creator><general>New Phytologist Trust</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>SUB1A-mediated submergence tolerance response in rice involves differential regulation of the brassinosteroid pathway</title><author>Schmitz, Aaron J. ; Folsom, Jing J. ; Jikamaru, Yusuke ; Ronald, Pamela ; Walia, Harkamal</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j3812-34e34ec983847d4912032e0cfe42d29e6c63de89ea62f6a5ceda1131dc75b4fb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects</topic><topic>Adaptation, Physiological - genetics</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Brassinolide</topic><topic>Brassinosteroids</topic><topic>Brassinosteroids - metabolism</topic><topic>Brassinosteroids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Elongation</topic><topic>Floods</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Gene expression regulation</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genes, Plant - genetics</topic><topic>Genotype & phenotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Gibberellic acid</topic><topic>gibberellic acid (GA)</topic><topic>Gibberellins</topic><topic>Gibberellins - metabolism</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>hormone homeostasis</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Oryza - drug effects</topic><topic>Oryza - genetics</topic><topic>Oryza - growth & development</topic><topic>Oryza - physiology</topic><topic>Oryza sativa</topic><topic>Plant growth regulators</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Pretreatment</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>rice (Oryza sativa)</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - genetics</topic><topic>Signaling</topic><topic>SUB1A</topic><topic>Submergence</topic><topic>submergence tolerance</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transcriptome - drug effects</topic><topic>Transcriptome - genetics</topic><topic>Transcriptomes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Aaron J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Folsom, Jing J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jikamaru, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ronald, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walia, Harkamal</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The New phytologist</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schmitz, Aaron J.</au><au>Folsom, Jing J.</au><au>Jikamaru, Yusuke</au><au>Ronald, Pamela</au><au>Walia, Harkamal</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>SUB1A-mediated submergence tolerance response in rice involves differential regulation of the brassinosteroid pathway</atitle><jtitle>The New phytologist</jtitle><addtitle>New Phytol</addtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>198</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1060</spage><epage>1070</epage><pages>1060-1070</pages><issn>0028-646X</issn><eissn>1469-8137</eissn><abstract>Submergence 1A (SUB1A), is an ethylene response factor (ERF) that confers submergence tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) via limiting shoot elongation during the inundation period. SUB1A has been proposed to restrict shoot growth by modulating gibberellic acid (GA) signaling.
Our transcriptome analysis indicated that SUB1A differentially regulates genes associated with brassinosteroid (BR) synthesis during submergence. Consistent with the gene expression data, the SUB1A genotype had higher brassinosteroid levels after submergence compared to the intolerant genotype. Tolerance to submergence can be activated in the intolerant genotype by pretreatment with exogenous brassinolide, which results in restricted shoot elongation during submergence.
BR induced a GA catabolic gene, resulting in lower GA levels in SUB1A plants. BR treatment also induced the DELLA protein SLR1, a known repressor of GA responses such as shoot elongation. We propose that BR limits GA levels during submergence in the SUB1A rice through a GA catabolic enzyme as part of an early response and may repress GA responses by inducing SLR1 after several days of submergence.
Our results suggest that BR biosynthesis is regulated in a SUB1A-dependent manner during submergence and is involved in modulating the GA signaling and homeostasis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>New Phytologist Trust</pub><pmid>23496140</pmid><doi>10.1111/nph.12202</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects Adaptation, Physiological - genetics Biosynthesis Brassinolide Brassinosteroids Brassinosteroids - metabolism Brassinosteroids - pharmacology Elongation Floods Gene expression Gene Expression Profiling Gene expression regulation Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects Genes Genes, Plant - genetics Genotype & phenotype Genotypes Gibberellic acid gibberellic acid (GA) Gibberellins Gibberellins - metabolism Homeostasis hormone homeostasis Models, Biological Oryza - drug effects Oryza - genetics Oryza - growth & development Oryza - physiology Oryza sativa Plant growth regulators Plant Proteins - genetics Plant Proteins - metabolism Plants Pretreatment Rice rice (Oryza sativa) Seedlings Signal Transduction - drug effects Signal Transduction - genetics Signaling SUB1A Submergence submergence tolerance Time Factors Transcriptome - drug effects Transcriptome - genetics Transcriptomes |
title | SUB1A-mediated submergence tolerance response in rice involves differential regulation of the brassinosteroid pathway |
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