Assessment of Rice Straw–Derived Biochar for Livestock Wastewater Treatment
The use of rice straw for biochar production has been widely proved as a great alternative energy source, which not only is cheaper than other commercial coals but also helps mitigation of climate change. In this study, the rice straw–derived biochar was assessed as a sorption material used for live...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2021-04, Vol.232 (4), Article 162 |
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| creator | Lap, Bui Quoc Thinh, Nguyen Vu Duc Hung, Nguyen Tri Quang Nam, Nguyen Hoai Dang, Huyen Thi Thanh Ba, Ho Thanh Ky, Nguyen Minh Tuan, Huynh Ngoc Anh |
| description | The use of rice straw for biochar production has been widely proved as a great alternative energy source, which not only is cheaper than other commercial coals but also helps mitigation of climate change. In this study, the rice straw–derived biochar was assessed as a sorption material used for livestock wastewater treatment, which has not much been studied so far. The biochar derived from rice straw had moisture content of 4.9 ± 0.5 %, bulk density of 0.38 ± 0.03 g/cm
3
, iodine number of 958.0 ± 37.0 mg/g, and pH was determined at 7.6 ± 0.1. The optimal contact time, biochar mass concentration, and pH were determined as 3.0 h, 4.0 g/L, and 9.0, respectively. The COD and BOD
5
removal efficiencies were up to 40.0% via the batch experiment. However, the column test results showed the higher removal efficiencies which were 79.0 ± 6.1% for COD and 84.0 ± 2.5% for BOD
5
with the influent COD concentration of 373.0 ± 8.0 mg/L and BOD
5
concentration of 240.0 ± 3.0 mg/L
.
The effluent all met the current livestock wastewater discharge standard of Vietnam (QCVN 62-MT:2016/BTNMT). These findings indicate the potential of using straw-derived biochar as a good material for removing organic pollutants from livestock wastewater. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-021-05100-8 |
| format | Article |
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3
, iodine number of 958.0 ± 37.0 mg/g, and pH was determined at 7.6 ± 0.1. The optimal contact time, biochar mass concentration, and pH were determined as 3.0 h, 4.0 g/L, and 9.0, respectively. The COD and BOD
5
removal efficiencies were up to 40.0% via the batch experiment. However, the column test results showed the higher removal efficiencies which were 79.0 ± 6.1% for COD and 84.0 ± 2.5% for BOD
5
with the influent COD concentration of 373.0 ± 8.0 mg/L and BOD
5
concentration of 240.0 ± 3.0 mg/L
.
The effluent all met the current livestock wastewater discharge standard of Vietnam (QCVN 62-MT:2016/BTNMT). These findings indicate the potential of using straw-derived biochar as a good material for removing organic pollutants from livestock wastewater.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-021-05100-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural runoff ; Agricultural wastes ; Alternative energy sources ; Ammonium nitrogen ; Animal wastes ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bulk density ; Charcoal ; Climate change ; Climate change mitigation ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Climatic changes ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Hydrogeology ; Influents ; Iodine ; Livestock ; Mitigation ; Moisture content ; pH effects ; Pollutants ; Purification ; Removal ; Renewable energy ; Rice ; Rice straw ; Sewage ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Straw ; Wastewater discharges ; Wastewater treatment ; Water content ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2021-04, Vol.232 (4), Article 162</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-794af3ebef1697155479111173d12ee7664006e463292b9d5802923c48da03fc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-794af3ebef1697155479111173d12ee7664006e463292b9d5802923c48da03fc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-021-05100-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-021-05100-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lap, Bui Quoc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thinh, Nguyen Vu Duc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Nguyen Tri Quang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nam, Nguyen Hoai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dang, Huyen Thi Thanh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ba, Ho Thanh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ky, Nguyen Minh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuan, Huynh Ngoc Anh</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of Rice Straw–Derived Biochar for Livestock Wastewater Treatment</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>The use of rice straw for biochar production has been widely proved as a great alternative energy source, which not only is cheaper than other commercial coals but also helps mitigation of climate change. In this study, the rice straw–derived biochar was assessed as a sorption material used for livestock wastewater treatment, which has not much been studied so far. The biochar derived from rice straw had moisture content of 4.9 ± 0.5 %, bulk density of 0.38 ± 0.03 g/cm
3
, iodine number of 958.0 ± 37.0 mg/g, and pH was determined at 7.6 ± 0.1. The optimal contact time, biochar mass concentration, and pH were determined as 3.0 h, 4.0 g/L, and 9.0, respectively. The COD and BOD
5
removal efficiencies were up to 40.0% via the batch experiment. However, the column test results showed the higher removal efficiencies which were 79.0 ± 6.1% for COD and 84.0 ± 2.5% for BOD
5
with the influent COD concentration of 373.0 ± 8.0 mg/L and BOD
5
concentration of 240.0 ± 3.0 mg/L
.
The effluent all met the current livestock wastewater discharge standard of Vietnam (QCVN 62-MT:2016/BTNMT). These findings indicate the potential of using straw-derived biochar as a good material for removing organic pollutants from livestock wastewater.</description><subject>Agricultural runoff</subject><subject>Agricultural wastes</subject><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Ammonium nitrogen</subject><subject>Animal wastes</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate change mitigation</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Climatic changes</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Influents</subject><subject>Iodine</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Mitigation</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Purification</subject><subject>Removal</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Rice straw</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Straw</subject><subject>Wastewater discharges</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Water content</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><subject>Water 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air, and soil pollution</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lap, Bui Quoc</au><au>Thinh, Nguyen Vu Duc</au><au>Hung, Nguyen Tri Quang</au><au>Nam, Nguyen Hoai</au><au>Dang, Huyen Thi Thanh</au><au>Ba, Ho Thanh</au><au>Ky, Nguyen Minh</au><au>Tuan, Huynh Ngoc Anh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of Rice Straw–Derived Biochar for Livestock Wastewater Treatment</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>232</volume><issue>4</issue><artnum>162</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>The use of rice straw for biochar production has been widely proved as a great alternative energy source, which not only is cheaper than other commercial coals but also helps mitigation of climate change. In this study, the rice straw–derived biochar was assessed as a sorption material used for livestock wastewater treatment, which has not much been studied so far. The biochar derived from rice straw had moisture content of 4.9 ± 0.5 %, bulk density of 0.38 ± 0.03 g/cm
3
, iodine number of 958.0 ± 37.0 mg/g, and pH was determined at 7.6 ± 0.1. The optimal contact time, biochar mass concentration, and pH were determined as 3.0 h, 4.0 g/L, and 9.0, respectively. The COD and BOD
5
removal efficiencies were up to 40.0% via the batch experiment. However, the column test results showed the higher removal efficiencies which were 79.0 ± 6.1% for COD and 84.0 ± 2.5% for BOD
5
with the influent COD concentration of 373.0 ± 8.0 mg/L and BOD
5
concentration of 240.0 ± 3.0 mg/L
.
The effluent all met the current livestock wastewater discharge standard of Vietnam (QCVN 62-MT:2016/BTNMT). These findings indicate the potential of using straw-derived biochar as a good material for removing organic pollutants from livestock wastewater.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-021-05100-8</doi></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2021-04, Vol.232 (4), Article 162 |
| issn | 0049-6979 1573-2932 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Agricultural runoff Agricultural wastes Alternative energy sources Ammonium nitrogen Animal wastes Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bulk density Charcoal Climate change Climate change mitigation Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Climatic changes Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental monitoring Hydrogeology Influents Iodine Livestock Mitigation Moisture content pH effects Pollutants Purification Removal Renewable energy Rice Rice straw Sewage Soil Science & Conservation Straw Wastewater discharges Wastewater treatment Water content Water Quality/Water Pollution Water treatment |
| title | Assessment of Rice Straw–Derived Biochar for Livestock Wastewater Treatment |
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