Determination of Total Tannins and Antibacterial Activities Ethanol Extraction Seri (Muntingia calabura L.) Leaves

This research aims were to determine the total tannin level and to test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L., leaves. The extraction was carried out by maceration method with ethanol solvent. Determination of total tannin content was carried out by colorimetric...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physics. Conference series 2021-03, Vol.1811 (1), p.12121
Hauptverfasser: Gurning, K, Simanjuntak, H A, Purba, H, Situmorang, R F R, Barus, L, Silaban, S
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creator Gurning, K
Simanjuntak, H A
Purba, H
Situmorang, R F R
Barus, L
Silaban, S
description This research aims were to determine the total tannin level and to test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L., leaves. The extraction was carried out by maceration method with ethanol solvent. Determination of total tannin content was carried out by colorimetric method which was measured at a wavelength of 745 nm using UV-Vis spectrometry and tannic acid was used as the standard. The antibacterial activity test was carried out by diffusion disc method against, such as Escherichia coli , Salmonella typhi and Propionebacterium acnes bacteria. The variations in the concentration of the ethanol extract of M. calabura included 12.5%; 25%; 50%, and 75%. Chloramphenicol was used as positive control and DMSO 10% as negative control. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the M. calabura leaves had a total tannin level of 0.0655±0.0002 mg/g d.w (Mean±SD). Antibacterial activity of ethanol extraction by the M. calabura leaves against E. coli (14.18±0.96; 15.53±0.40; 15.92±1.27; and 16.50±0.52), S. typhi (13.37±0.35; 14.47±1.14; 14.97±0.87; and 15.50±0.66), and P. acnes (14.13±0.24; 14.60±0.20; 15.52±1.14; and 16.37±0.46). Antibacterial activity of Chloramphenicol against E. coli , S. typhi and P. acnes are 31.25±2.08; 25.15±1.61; and 23.25±4.42.
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Leaves</title><source>Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>IOPscience extra</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Gurning, K ; Simanjuntak, H A ; Purba, H ; Situmorang, R F R ; Barus, L ; Silaban, S</creator><creatorcontrib>Gurning, K ; Simanjuntak, H A ; Purba, H ; Situmorang, R F R ; Barus, L ; Silaban, S</creatorcontrib><description>This research aims were to determine the total tannin level and to test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L., leaves. The extraction was carried out by maceration method with ethanol solvent. Determination of total tannin content was carried out by colorimetric method which was measured at a wavelength of 745 nm using UV-Vis spectrometry and tannic acid was used as the standard. The antibacterial activity test was carried out by diffusion disc method against, such as Escherichia coli , Salmonella typhi and Propionebacterium acnes bacteria. The variations in the concentration of the ethanol extract of M. calabura included 12.5%; 25%; 50%, and 75%. Chloramphenicol was used as positive control and DMSO 10% as negative control. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the M. calabura leaves had a total tannin level of 0.0655±0.0002 mg/g d.w (Mean±SD). Antibacterial activity of ethanol extraction by the M. calabura leaves against E. coli (14.18±0.96; 15.53±0.40; 15.92±1.27; and 16.50±0.52), S. typhi (13.37±0.35; 14.47±1.14; 14.97±0.87; and 15.50±0.66), and P. acnes (14.13±0.24; 14.60±0.20; 15.52±1.14; and 16.37±0.46). Antibacterial activity of Chloramphenicol against E. coli , S. typhi and P. acnes are 31.25±2.08; 25.15±1.61; and 23.25±4.42.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-6588</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-6596</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1811/1/012121</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Chloromycetin ; Colorimetry ; E coli ; Ethanol ; Physics ; Salmonella ; Tannic acid ; Tannins</subject><ispartof>Journal of physics. Conference series, 2021-03, Vol.1811 (1), p.12121</ispartof><rights>2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). 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Leaves</title><title>Journal of physics. Conference series</title><description>This research aims were to determine the total tannin level and to test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L., leaves. The extraction was carried out by maceration method with ethanol solvent. Determination of total tannin content was carried out by colorimetric method which was measured at a wavelength of 745 nm using UV-Vis spectrometry and tannic acid was used as the standard. The antibacterial activity test was carried out by diffusion disc method against, such as Escherichia coli , Salmonella typhi and Propionebacterium acnes bacteria. The variations in the concentration of the ethanol extract of M. calabura included 12.5%; 25%; 50%, and 75%. Chloramphenicol was used as positive control and DMSO 10% as negative control. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the M. calabura leaves had a total tannin level of 0.0655±0.0002 mg/g d.w (Mean±SD). Antibacterial activity of ethanol extraction by the M. calabura leaves against E. coli (14.18±0.96; 15.53±0.40; 15.92±1.27; and 16.50±0.52), S. typhi (13.37±0.35; 14.47±1.14; 14.97±0.87; and 15.50±0.66), and P. acnes (14.13±0.24; 14.60±0.20; 15.52±1.14; and 16.37±0.46). Antibacterial activity of Chloramphenicol against E. coli , S. typhi and P. acnes are 31.25±2.08; 25.15±1.61; and 23.25±4.42.</description><subject>Chloromycetin</subject><subject>Colorimetry</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>Tannic acid</subject><subject>Tannins</subject><issn>1742-6588</issn><issn>1742-6596</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwDVhiA4s0HufheFlBeUhBLChry04ccJU6xXYq-HscFXVmMR7dO9fSQegayAJIVaXAcpqUBS9TqABSSAnQ2CdodlROj--qOkcX3m8IyWKxGXIPOmi3NVYGM1g8dHg9BNnjtbTWWI-lbfHSBqNkE30mKssmmL0JRnu8Cl_SDj1e_QQX9SngPZrw7esYT-ynkbiRvVSjk7he3OFay732l-isk73XV_9zjj4eV-v756R-e3q5X9ZJQ6sSEsU4IaQp27LIFSUVySXlwEnGeMFaHnde5F3bqjLPmCpyUB2lRNEONDRM0WyObg65Ozd8j9oHsRlGZ-OXghYQs0oeGcwRO7gaN3jvdCd2zmyl-xVAxARYTOjEhFFMgAWIA-DsD-hxbUs</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Gurning, K</creator><creator>Simanjuntak, H A</creator><creator>Purba, H</creator><creator>Situmorang, R F R</creator><creator>Barus, L</creator><creator>Silaban, S</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Determination of Total Tannins and Antibacterial Activities Ethanol Extraction Seri (Muntingia calabura L.) 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Conference series</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gurning, K</au><au>Simanjuntak, H A</au><au>Purba, H</au><au>Situmorang, R F R</au><au>Barus, L</au><au>Silaban, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determination of Total Tannins and Antibacterial Activities Ethanol Extraction Seri (Muntingia calabura L.) Leaves</atitle><jtitle>Journal of physics. Conference series</jtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>1811</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12121</spage><pages>12121-</pages><issn>1742-6588</issn><eissn>1742-6596</eissn><abstract>This research aims were to determine the total tannin level and to test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L., leaves. The extraction was carried out by maceration method with ethanol solvent. Determination of total tannin content was carried out by colorimetric method which was measured at a wavelength of 745 nm using UV-Vis spectrometry and tannic acid was used as the standard. The antibacterial activity test was carried out by diffusion disc method against, such as Escherichia coli , Salmonella typhi and Propionebacterium acnes bacteria. The variations in the concentration of the ethanol extract of M. calabura included 12.5%; 25%; 50%, and 75%. Chloramphenicol was used as positive control and DMSO 10% as negative control. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the M. calabura leaves had a total tannin level of 0.0655±0.0002 mg/g d.w (Mean±SD). Antibacterial activity of ethanol extraction by the M. calabura leaves against E. coli (14.18±0.96; 15.53±0.40; 15.92±1.27; and 16.50±0.52), S. typhi (13.37±0.35; 14.47±1.14; 14.97±0.87; and 15.50±0.66), and P. acnes (14.13±0.24; 14.60±0.20; 15.52±1.14; and 16.37±0.46). 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subjects Chloromycetin
Colorimetry
E coli
Ethanol
Physics
Salmonella
Tannic acid
Tannins
title Determination of Total Tannins and Antibacterial Activities Ethanol Extraction Seri (Muntingia calabura L.) Leaves
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