Feed management and stocking density for larviculture of the Amazon ornamental fish L333 king tiger pleco Hypancistrus sp. (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)

The study tested the use of Artemia salina nauplii as first exogenous feeding in the larviculture of Hypancistrus sp. Moreover, we aimed to assess the quantity of prey concentrations and the stocking density during the first 30 days of feeding. Experiment I: larvae were fed with four initial prey co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2021-05, Vol.52 (5), p.1995-2003
Hauptverfasser: Reis, Ryuller Gama Abreu, Alves, Pablo Costa Jastes, Abe, Higo Andrade, Costa Sousa, Natalino, Paixão, Peterson Emmanuel Guimarães, Palheta, Glauber David Almeida, Melo, Nuno Filipe Alves Correia, Fujimoto, Rodrigo Yudi, Luz, Ronald Kennedy, Takata, Rodrigo
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container_end_page 2003
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1995
container_title Aquaculture research
container_volume 52
creator Reis, Ryuller Gama Abreu
Alves, Pablo Costa Jastes
Abe, Higo Andrade
Costa Sousa, Natalino
Paixão, Peterson Emmanuel Guimarães
Palheta, Glauber David Almeida
Melo, Nuno Filipe Alves Correia
Fujimoto, Rodrigo Yudi
Luz, Ronald Kennedy
Takata, Rodrigo
description The study tested the use of Artemia salina nauplii as first exogenous feeding in the larviculture of Hypancistrus sp. Moreover, we aimed to assess the quantity of prey concentrations and the stocking density during the first 30 days of feeding. Experiment I: larvae were fed with four initial prey concentrations, T100: 100, T200: 200, T300: 300 and T400: 400 A. salina nauplii/larvae/day. The quantity of A. salina nauplii increased every six days to adequate the larval growth. Experiment II: larvae were kept at four stocking densities, 1, 5, 10 and 15 larvae/L. In both experiments, the A. salina nauplii were consumed with success for the larvae. Best larvae growth and survival were observed with T400 in comparison to T100. In the Experiment II, the stocking density of 15 larvae/L showed higher ammonia (1.23 mg/L) and reduction of larvae growth and dissolved oxygen concentration (5.7 mg/L). The densities of 1 and 5 larvae/L provided the best results for growth. The stocking densities showed no differences for survival. Thus, we recommend the use of A. salina nauplii in the first feeding for larvae of Hypancistrus sp., at the initial prey concentration of 400 nauplii/larvae/day and stocking density of 5 larvae/L.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/are.15047
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(Siluriformes: Loricariidae)</atitle><jtitle>Aquaculture research</jtitle><date>2021-05</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1995</spage><epage>2003</epage><pages>1995-2003</pages><issn>1355-557X</issn><eissn>1365-2109</eissn><abstract>The study tested the use of Artemia salina nauplii as first exogenous feeding in the larviculture of Hypancistrus sp. Moreover, we aimed to assess the quantity of prey concentrations and the stocking density during the first 30 days of feeding. Experiment I: larvae were fed with four initial prey concentrations, T100: 100, T200: 200, T300: 300 and T400: 400 A. salina nauplii/larvae/day. The quantity of A. salina nauplii increased every six days to adequate the larval growth. Experiment II: larvae were kept at four stocking densities, 1, 5, 10 and 15 larvae/L. In both experiments, the A. salina nauplii were consumed with success for the larvae. Best larvae growth and survival were observed with T400 in comparison to T100. In the Experiment II, the stocking density of 15 larvae/L showed higher ammonia (1.23 mg/L) and reduction of larvae growth and dissolved oxygen concentration (5.7 mg/L). The densities of 1 and 5 larvae/L provided the best results for growth. The stocking densities showed no differences for survival. 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language eng
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subjects Amazon
Ammonia
Aquatic crustaceans
Artemia
Artemia salina nauplii
Density
Dissolved oxygen
Experiments
Feeding
Fish
Growth
Hypancistrus
Hypancistrus sp
Larvae
Larval development
live food
Nauplii
Ornamental fish
Ornamental fishes
Prey
Stocking
Stocking density
Survival
Xingu river
title Feed management and stocking density for larviculture of the Amazon ornamental fish L333 king tiger pleco Hypancistrus sp. (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
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