Creating New Battery Configuration Associated with the Functions of Primary and Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries

Although the primary lithium/fluorinated graphite battery has a high energy density of 3725 Wh kg−1, its complete irreversibility based on a conversion reaction between Li and fluorinated graphite hampers wide applications in rechargeable systems. Here, a new rechargeable three‐electrode battery con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced energy materials 2021-04, Vol.11 (14), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Hao, Cao, Zhenjiang, Gu, Jianan, Cui, Yanglansen, Zhang, Yongzheng, Zhao, Zehua, Cheng, Zongju, Zhao, Qi, Li, Bin, Yang, Shubin
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container_issue 14
container_start_page
container_title Advanced energy materials
container_volume 11
creator Chen, Hao
Cao, Zhenjiang
Gu, Jianan
Cui, Yanglansen
Zhang, Yongzheng
Zhao, Zehua
Cheng, Zongju
Zhao, Qi
Li, Bin
Yang, Shubin
description Although the primary lithium/fluorinated graphite battery has a high energy density of 3725 Wh kg−1, its complete irreversibility based on a conversion reaction between Li and fluorinated graphite hampers wide applications in rechargeable systems. Here, a new rechargeable three‐electrode battery configuration involving lithium, fluorinated graphite, and sulfur electrodes is developed, in which the initial middle‐fluorinated graphite cathode can be electrochemically transformed into a hybrid lithium anode, showing a low overpotential (12 mV), long cycle life (2000 h) and good deep stripping/plating features. This rechargeable battery delivers a high gravimetric energy density of 507.7 Wh kg−1 on the basis of the total mass of the three‐electrode materials. Moreover, the excessive consumption of lithium in the system can be in situ replenished, further lengthening the lifespan. A rechargeable three‐electrode battery configuration involving in lithium, fluorinated graphite and sulfur electrodes is developed, in which the initial middle‐fluorinated graphite cathodes can be electrochemically transformed into hybrid lithium anodes. This rechargeable battery configuration delivers a high energy density up to 507.7 Wh kg‐1 and good cycle stability. Moreover, the excessive consumption of lithium can be in situ replenished, lengthening the lifespan.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects anodes
Batteries
Configurations
Electrode materials
fluorinated graphite
Fluorination
Flux density
Graphite
Gravimetry
Lithium
Lithium batteries
lithium replenishment
primary lithium batteries
Rechargeable batteries
rechargeable lithium batteries
title Creating New Battery Configuration Associated with the Functions of Primary and Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries
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