Bradyrhizobium Inoculation Plus Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid Mitigates Water Deficit Effects on Cowpea

To evaluate the interaction between foliar application of salicylic acid and Bradyrhizobium inoculation on the morphophysiology of cowpea under water stress conditions, four genotypes (BRS Rouxinol, BRS Marataoã, BRS Aracê and BR 17 Gurguéia) were subjected to five combinations of water availability...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant growth regulation 2021-04, Vol.40 (2), p.656-667
Hauptverfasser: de Andrade, Wellerson Leite, de Melo, Alberto Soares, Melo, Yuri Lima, da Silva Sá, Francisco Vanies, Rocha, Maurisrael Moura, da Silva Oliveira, Auta Paulina, Fernandes Júnior, Paulo Ivan
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container_title Journal of plant growth regulation
container_volume 40
creator de Andrade, Wellerson Leite
de Melo, Alberto Soares
Melo, Yuri Lima
da Silva Sá, Francisco Vanies
Rocha, Maurisrael Moura
da Silva Oliveira, Auta Paulina
Fernandes Júnior, Paulo Ivan
description To evaluate the interaction between foliar application of salicylic acid and Bradyrhizobium inoculation on the morphophysiology of cowpea under water stress conditions, four genotypes (BRS Rouxinol, BRS Marataoã, BRS Aracê and BR 17 Gurguéia) were subjected to five combinations of water availability: 100% replacement of crop evapotranspiration (control); 50% replacement of crop evapotranspiration (water stress); water stress + salicylic acid; water stress +  Bradyrhizobium inoculation; and water stress + salicylic acid +  Bradyrhizobium inoculation. The experiment was set up in a 4 × 5 factorial randomized block design, with four replicates and four plants per plot. Water stress negatively affected the leaf water potential, growth, proline contents and antioxidant activity of the cowpea genotypes, and BRS Marataoã was the most sensitive. Under water stress conditions, Bradyrhizobium inoculation was efficient for BRS Rouxinol, but was only efficient for BRS Marataoã, BRS Aracê and BR 17 Gurguéia when associated with foliar application of salicylic acid, maintaining their values of leaf water potential, growth, proline content and activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and catalase similar to those of the control treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00344-020-10130-3
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The experiment was set up in a 4 × 5 factorial randomized block design, with four replicates and four plants per plot. Water stress negatively affected the leaf water potential, growth, proline contents and antioxidant activity of the cowpea genotypes, and BRS Marataoã was the most sensitive. 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subjects Acids
Agriculture
Antioxidants
Ascorbic acid
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bradyrhizobium
Catalase
Cowpeas
Evapotranspiration
Foliar applications
Genotypes
Inoculation
L-Ascorbate peroxidase
Leaves
Life Sciences
Peroxidase
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Proline
Salicylic acid
Superoxide dismutase
Vigna unguiculata
Water availability
Water deficit
Water potential
Water stress
title Bradyrhizobium Inoculation Plus Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid Mitigates Water Deficit Effects on Cowpea
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