Synthesis of Ba-doped porous LaFeO3 microspheres with perovskite structure for rapid detection of ethanol gas

In this work, porous La 1− x Ba x FeO 3 ( x  = 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05) microspheres of the orthorhombic perovskite phase were prepared by an environment-friendly one-step hydrothermal method with a series of characterization of the six sensing nanomaterials. Characterization results show th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rare metals 2021-06, Vol.40 (6), p.1651-1661
Hauptverfasser: Hao, Pei, Qu, Guang-Min, Song, Peng, Yang, Zhong-Xi, Wang, Qi
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creator Hao, Pei
Qu, Guang-Min
Song, Peng
Yang, Zhong-Xi
Wang, Qi
description In this work, porous La 1− x Ba x FeO 3 ( x  = 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05) microspheres of the orthorhombic perovskite phase were prepared by an environment-friendly one-step hydrothermal method with a series of characterization of the six sensing nanomaterials. Characterization results show that their grain size is between 21.2 and 23.2 nm, and the grain growth is inhibited with the increase in Ba-doping concentration. The samples are all spherical with a diameter of about 10 μm, and the surface is very rough. By the gas sensing study of the samples, the results show that the La 1− x Ba x FeO 3 sensor exhibits a fairly high response to the ethanol gas. In particular, the La 1− x Ba x FeO 3 microspheres with a Ba-doping concentration of 2 mol% showed not only a significant improvement in sensitivity but also a rather rapid response recovery time compared to the undoped samples, demonstrating the superiority as an ethanol sensing nanomaterial. More importantly, the optimum operating temperature of La 0.98 Ba 0.02 FeO 3 is only 200 °C, while that of the pure LaFeO 3 is 260 °C. The Ba-doped porous microspheres prepared are a high-performance sensing material capable of rapid and accurate detection of ethanol. Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12598-020-01672-2
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Characterization results show that their grain size is between 21.2 and 23.2 nm, and the grain growth is inhibited with the increase in Ba-doping concentration. The samples are all spherical with a diameter of about 10 μm, and the surface is very rough. By the gas sensing study of the samples, the results show that the La 1− x Ba x FeO 3 sensor exhibits a fairly high response to the ethanol gas. In particular, the La 1− x Ba x FeO 3 microspheres with a Ba-doping concentration of 2 mol% showed not only a significant improvement in sensitivity but also a rather rapid response recovery time compared to the undoped samples, demonstrating the superiority as an ethanol sensing nanomaterial. More importantly, the optimum operating temperature of La 0.98 Ba 0.02 FeO 3 is only 200 °C, while that of the pure LaFeO 3 is 260 °C. The Ba-doped porous microspheres prepared are a high-performance sensing material capable of rapid and accurate detection of ethanol. 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Characterization results show that their grain size is between 21.2 and 23.2 nm, and the grain growth is inhibited with the increase in Ba-doping concentration. The samples are all spherical with a diameter of about 10 μm, and the surface is very rough. By the gas sensing study of the samples, the results show that the La 1− x Ba x FeO 3 sensor exhibits a fairly high response to the ethanol gas. In particular, the La 1− x Ba x FeO 3 microspheres with a Ba-doping concentration of 2 mol% showed not only a significant improvement in sensitivity but also a rather rapid response recovery time compared to the undoped samples, demonstrating the superiority as an ethanol sensing nanomaterial. More importantly, the optimum operating temperature of La 0.98 Ba 0.02 FeO 3 is only 200 °C, while that of the pure LaFeO 3 is 260 °C. The Ba-doped porous microspheres prepared are a high-performance sensing material capable of rapid and accurate detection of ethanol. 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subjects Biomaterials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Doping
Energy
Ethanol
Ferrites
Gas sensors
Grain growth
Grain size
Lanthanum compounds
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Microspheres
Nanomaterials
Nanoscale Science and Technology
Operating temperature
Original Article
Perovskite structure
Perovskites
Physical Chemistry
Recovery time
title Synthesis of Ba-doped porous LaFeO3 microspheres with perovskite structure for rapid detection of ethanol gas
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