Antifungal activity of marine‐derived actinomycetes against Talaromyces marneffei

Aims This study aimed to isolate actinomycetes from marine environments and examine their antifungal activity against Talaromyces marneffei both in vitro and in vivo. Methods and Results Nineteen out of 101 actinomycete extracts were active and further determined for their minimum inhibitory concent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied microbiology 2021-05, Vol.130 (5), p.1508-1522
Hauptverfasser: Sangkanu, S., Rukachaisirikul, V., Suriyachadkun, C., Phongpaichit, S.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1508
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creator Sangkanu, S.
Rukachaisirikul, V.
Suriyachadkun, C.
Phongpaichit, S.
description Aims This study aimed to isolate actinomycetes from marine environments and examine their antifungal activity against Talaromyces marneffei both in vitro and in vivo. Methods and Results Nineteen out of 101 actinomycete extracts were active and further determined for their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC). Three extracts of AMA50 that isolated from sediment showed strong antifungal activity against T. marneffei yeast (MICs ≤0·03–0·25 µg ml−1) and mould (MICs 0·5–16 µg ml−1) forms. The hexane extract from the cells of AMA50 (AMA50CH) exhibited the best activity against both the forms (MIC ≤ 1 µg ml−1). Three extracts from AMA50 killed the melanized yeast cells at 0·5 µg ml−1. The AMA50CH was further tested for protective effects in Caenorhabditis elegans model. At concentrations of 1–8 µg ml−1, the AMA50CH prolonged survival of T. marneffei‐infected C. elegans with a 60–70% survival rate. The composition of AMA50CH was determined by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. The major components were n‐hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid and pentadecanoic acid. Sequencing analysis revealed that isolate AMA50 belonged to the genus Streptomyces. Conclusions The AMA50CH from Streptomyces sp. AMA50 was the most effective extract against T. marneffei. Significance and Impact of the Study Talaromyces marneffei is one of the most important thermally dimorphic pathogenic fungi. These results indicated the potency of marine‐derived actinomycete extracts against T. marneffei both in vitro and in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jam.14877
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Methods and Results Nineteen out of 101 actinomycete extracts were active and further determined for their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC). Three extracts of AMA50 that isolated from sediment showed strong antifungal activity against T. marneffei yeast (MICs ≤0·03–0·25 µg ml−1) and mould (MICs 0·5–16 µg ml−1) forms. The hexane extract from the cells of AMA50 (AMA50CH) exhibited the best activity against both the forms (MIC ≤ 1 µg ml−1). Three extracts from AMA50 killed the melanized yeast cells at 0·5 µg ml−1. The AMA50CH was further tested for protective effects in Caenorhabditis elegans model. At concentrations of 1–8 µg ml−1, the AMA50CH prolonged survival of T. marneffei‐infected C. elegans with a 60–70% survival rate. The composition of AMA50CH was determined by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. The major components were n‐hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid and pentadecanoic acid. Sequencing analysis revealed that isolate AMA50 belonged to the genus Streptomyces. Conclusions The AMA50CH from Streptomyces sp. AMA50 was the most effective extract against T. marneffei. Significance and Impact of the Study Talaromyces marneffei is one of the most important thermally dimorphic pathogenic fungi. These results indicated the potency of marine‐derived actinomycete extracts against T. marneffei both in vitro and in vivo.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-5072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jam.14877</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33010096</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Actinobacteria - chemistry ; Actinobacteria - isolation &amp; purification ; Actinobacteria - physiology ; Actinomycetes ; Animals ; Antibiosis ; Antifungal activity ; Antifungal Agents - isolation &amp; purification ; Antifungal Agents - pharmacology ; Antifungal Agents - toxicity ; Aquatic Organisms - microbiology ; Caenorhabditis elegans ; Caenorhabditis elegans - drug effects ; Caenorhabditis elegans - microbiology ; Fungicides ; Gas chromatography ; Geologic Sediments - microbiology ; Hexanes ; In vitro methods and tests ; In vivo methods and tests ; Marine environment ; marine‐derived actinomycetes ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Minimum inhibitory concentration ; Palmitic acid ; Sequence analysis ; Streptomyces ; Survival ; Talaromyces ; Talaromyces - drug effects ; Talaromyces - physiology ; Talaromyces - ultrastructure ; Talaromyces marneffei ; Yeast ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied microbiology, 2021-05, Vol.130 (5), p.1508-1522</ispartof><rights>2020 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><rights>2020 The Society for Applied Microbiology.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2687-2ff6d6e4ce7393a6ccafeff44a60e4c4388363bfb6618adfa7cae6594290c6783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2687-2ff6d6e4ce7393a6ccafeff44a60e4c4388363bfb6618adfa7cae6594290c6783</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9924-6075</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjam.14877$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjam.14877$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33010096$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sangkanu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rukachaisirikul, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suriyachadkun, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phongpaichit, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Antifungal activity of marine‐derived actinomycetes against Talaromyces marneffei</title><title>Journal of applied microbiology</title><addtitle>J Appl Microbiol</addtitle><description>Aims This study aimed to isolate actinomycetes from marine environments and examine their antifungal activity against Talaromyces marneffei both in vitro and in vivo. Methods and Results Nineteen out of 101 actinomycete extracts were active and further determined for their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC). Three extracts of AMA50 that isolated from sediment showed strong antifungal activity against T. marneffei yeast (MICs ≤0·03–0·25 µg ml−1) and mould (MICs 0·5–16 µg ml−1) forms. The hexane extract from the cells of AMA50 (AMA50CH) exhibited the best activity against both the forms (MIC ≤ 1 µg ml−1). Three extracts from AMA50 killed the melanized yeast cells at 0·5 µg ml−1. The AMA50CH was further tested for protective effects in Caenorhabditis elegans model. At concentrations of 1–8 µg ml−1, the AMA50CH prolonged survival of T. marneffei‐infected C. elegans with a 60–70% survival rate. The composition of AMA50CH was determined by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. The major components were n‐hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid and pentadecanoic acid. Sequencing analysis revealed that isolate AMA50 belonged to the genus Streptomyces. Conclusions The AMA50CH from Streptomyces sp. AMA50 was the most effective extract against T. marneffei. Significance and Impact of the Study Talaromyces marneffei is one of the most important thermally dimorphic pathogenic fungi. 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Methods and Results Nineteen out of 101 actinomycete extracts were active and further determined for their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC). Three extracts of AMA50 that isolated from sediment showed strong antifungal activity against T. marneffei yeast (MICs ≤0·03–0·25 µg ml−1) and mould (MICs 0·5–16 µg ml−1) forms. The hexane extract from the cells of AMA50 (AMA50CH) exhibited the best activity against both the forms (MIC ≤ 1 µg ml−1). Three extracts from AMA50 killed the melanized yeast cells at 0·5 µg ml−1. The AMA50CH was further tested for protective effects in Caenorhabditis elegans model. At concentrations of 1–8 µg ml−1, the AMA50CH prolonged survival of T. marneffei‐infected C. elegans with a 60–70% survival rate. The composition of AMA50CH was determined by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. The major components were n‐hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid and pentadecanoic acid. Sequencing analysis revealed that isolate AMA50 belonged to the genus Streptomyces. Conclusions The AMA50CH from Streptomyces sp. AMA50 was the most effective extract against T. marneffei. Significance and Impact of the Study Talaromyces marneffei is one of the most important thermally dimorphic pathogenic fungi. These results indicated the potency of marine‐derived actinomycete extracts against T. marneffei both in vitro and in vivo.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33010096</pmid><doi>10.1111/jam.14877</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-6075</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Actinobacteria - chemistry
Actinobacteria - isolation & purification
Actinobacteria - physiology
Actinomycetes
Animals
Antibiosis
Antifungal activity
Antifungal Agents - isolation & purification
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Antifungal Agents - toxicity
Aquatic Organisms - microbiology
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - drug effects
Caenorhabditis elegans - microbiology
Fungicides
Gas chromatography
Geologic Sediments - microbiology
Hexanes
In vitro methods and tests
In vivo methods and tests
Marine environment
marine‐derived actinomycetes
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Palmitic acid
Sequence analysis
Streptomyces
Survival
Talaromyces
Talaromyces - drug effects
Talaromyces - physiology
Talaromyces - ultrastructure
Talaromyces marneffei
Yeast
Yeasts
title Antifungal activity of marine‐derived actinomycetes against Talaromyces marneffei
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