Structural changes, financial and business regulatory measures, energy and tourism demand: Evidence from group of seven countries

The structural change is largely proliferated to adjust the momentous growth in tourism and energy demand, which is regulated by sound financial and business oriented measures in order to sustained economic profit. The objective of the study is to examine the impact of financial factors and business...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of finance and economics 2021-04, Vol.26 (2), p.2198-2218
Hauptverfasser: Munir, Irfan Ullah, Yue, Shen, Nassani, Abdelmohsen A., Abro, Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi, Hyder, Shabir, Zaman, Khalid
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container_end_page 2218
container_issue 2
container_start_page 2198
container_title International journal of finance and economics
container_volume 26
creator Munir, Irfan Ullah
Yue, Shen
Nassani, Abdelmohsen A.
Abro, Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi
Hyder, Shabir
Zaman, Khalid
description The structural change is largely proliferated to adjust the momentous growth in tourism and energy demand, which is regulated by sound financial and business oriented measures in order to sustained economic profit. The objective of the study is to examine the impact of financial factors and business regulatory measures on energy and tourism demand in a group of seven (G‐7) countries, by using a consistent time series data from 1995–2015. The results of panel fixed effect regression confirm that financial and business regulatory measures increase energy and tourism demand. The panel causality results confirmed the unidirectional relationship running from finance to tourism and from energy to business regulatory measures that establish the finance‐led tourism growth and energy‐led business regulation hypothesis, while there is feedback relationship between energy and tourism, and energy and finance, which encourages the implementation of energy expansionary policies for long‐run sustained finance and international tourism across countries.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijfe.1901
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Business Source Complete
subjects business regulatory measures
Energy
energy demand
financial factors
G‐7 countries
panel fixed effect
Tourism
tourism demand
title Structural changes, financial and business regulatory measures, energy and tourism demand: Evidence from group of seven countries
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