Cost of root disease on white clover growth in New Zealand dairy pastures
The cost to clover growth of soil-borne root disease was measured in ten New Zealand dairy pasture soils. The average increase clover growth (weight) after soil pasteurisation was 28.5 %, but ranged from a 64 % increase (Whataroa soil) to a decrease of 11.9 % (Ruakura soil). The economic cost of red...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Australasian plant pathology 2016-06, Vol.45 (3), p.289-296 |
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| creator | Wakelin, S.A. Eslami, Y. Dake, K. Dignam, B.E.A. O’Callaghan, M. |
| description | The cost to clover growth of soil-borne root disease was measured in ten New Zealand dairy pasture soils. The average increase clover growth (weight) after soil pasteurisation was 28.5 %, but ranged from a 64 % increase (Whataroa soil) to a decrease of 11.9 % (Ruakura soil). The economic cost of reduced clover growth was determined using the Farmax Dairy Pro decision support system. In Southland and Canterbury, clover root disease was estimated to cost $750 and $715 ha
−1
year
−1
respectively, and in the Waikato region $1506 ha
−1
year
−1
. DNA-based testing of the soils detected the presence of diverse fungal, oomycete and nematode pathogen populations. A significant linear relationship was found between reduction in clover growth and group F
Pythium
spp. (
P
= 0.0177). The DNA-based assay indicated that
Aphanomyces trifolii
, a root pathogen of subterranean clover, may be present in the dairy-pasture soils. As this pathogen is currently not recognised as present in New Zealand, a definitive determination of its presence is required. Based on the high economic costs of diseases, the control of soil-borne root pathogens in New Zealand pasture is a direct means to increase profitability. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13313-016-0411-x |
| format | Article |
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−1
year
−1
respectively, and in the Waikato region $1506 ha
−1
year
−1
. DNA-based testing of the soils detected the presence of diverse fungal, oomycete and nematode pathogen populations. A significant linear relationship was found between reduction in clover growth and group F
Pythium
spp. (
P
= 0.0177). The DNA-based assay indicated that
Aphanomyces trifolii
, a root pathogen of subterranean clover, may be present in the dairy-pasture soils. As this pathogen is currently not recognised as present in New Zealand, a definitive determination of its presence is required. Based on the high economic costs of diseases, the control of soil-borne root pathogens in New Zealand pasture is a direct means to increase profitability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0815-3191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1448-6032</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13313-016-0411-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agricultural economics ; Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Dairy farms ; Decision support systems ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Disease ; DNA ; Ecology ; Economic impact ; Economics ; Entomology ; Life Sciences ; Nematodes ; Original Paper ; Pasteurization ; Pasture ; Pathogens ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Sciences ; Profitability ; Soil testing ; Soils</subject><ispartof>Australasian plant pathology, 2016-06, Vol.45 (3), p.289-296</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2016. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-691639ae67178ce9342bd2bc3a64684febca87a1f927aaf508810f2adff62cf03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-691639ae67178ce9342bd2bc3a64684febca87a1f927aaf508810f2adff62cf03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13313-016-0411-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13313-016-0411-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wakelin, S.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eslami, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dake, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dignam, B.E.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Callaghan, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Cost of root disease on white clover growth in New Zealand dairy pastures</title><title>Australasian plant pathology</title><addtitle>Australasian Plant Pathol</addtitle><description>The cost to clover growth of soil-borne root disease was measured in ten New Zealand dairy pasture soils. The average increase clover growth (weight) after soil pasteurisation was 28.5 %, but ranged from a 64 % increase (Whataroa soil) to a decrease of 11.9 % (Ruakura soil). The economic cost of reduced clover growth was determined using the Farmax Dairy Pro decision support system. In Southland and Canterbury, clover root disease was estimated to cost $750 and $715 ha
−1
year
−1
respectively, and in the Waikato region $1506 ha
−1
year
−1
. DNA-based testing of the soils detected the presence of diverse fungal, oomycete and nematode pathogen populations. A significant linear relationship was found between reduction in clover growth and group F
Pythium
spp. (
P
= 0.0177). The DNA-based assay indicated that
Aphanomyces trifolii
, a root pathogen of subterranean clover, may be present in the dairy-pasture soils. As this pathogen is currently not recognised as present in New Zealand, a definitive determination of its presence is required. Based on the high economic costs of diseases, the control of soil-borne root pathogens in New Zealand pasture is a direct means to increase profitability.</description><subject>Agricultural economics</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Dairy farms</subject><subject>Decision support systems</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Economic impact</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Nematodes</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pasteurization</subject><subject>Pasture</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Profitability</subject><subject>Soil testing</subject><subject>Soils</subject><issn>0815-3191</issn><issn>1448-6032</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kL1OwzAURi0EEqXwAGyWmA332o7tjKjip1IFCywslpvYbaoSFzul7duTKkhMTHc557vSIeQa4RYB9F1GIVAwQMVAIrL9CRmhlIYpEPyUjMBgwQSWeE4ucl4BoFQCRmQ6ibmjMdAUY0frJnuXPY0t3S2bztNqHb99oosUd92SNi198Tv64d3atTWtXZMOdONyt00-X5Kz4NbZX_3eMXl_fHibPLPZ69N0cj9jlSjKjqkSlSidVxq1qXwpJJ_XfF4Jp6QyMvh55Yx2GEqunQsFGIMQuKtDULwKIMbkZtjdpPi19bmzq7hNbf_S8gJBlxK17ikcqCrFnJMPdpOaT5cOFsEei9mhmO2L2WMxu-8dPji5Z9uFT3_L_0s_RixuVA</recordid><startdate>20160601</startdate><enddate>20160601</enddate><creator>Wakelin, S.A.</creator><creator>Eslami, Y.</creator><creator>Dake, K.</creator><creator>Dignam, B.E.A.</creator><creator>O’Callaghan, M.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160601</creationdate><title>Cost of root disease on white clover growth in New Zealand dairy pastures</title><author>Wakelin, S.A. ; Eslami, Y. ; Dake, K. ; Dignam, B.E.A. ; O’Callaghan, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-691639ae67178ce9342bd2bc3a64684febca87a1f927aaf508810f2adff62cf03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Agricultural economics</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Dairy farms</topic><topic>Decision support systems</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Economic impact</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Nematodes</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pasteurization</topic><topic>Pasture</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Profitability</topic><topic>Soil testing</topic><topic>Soils</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wakelin, S.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eslami, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dake, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dignam, B.E.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Callaghan, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Australasian plant pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wakelin, S.A.</au><au>Eslami, Y.</au><au>Dake, K.</au><au>Dignam, B.E.A.</au><au>O’Callaghan, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cost of root disease on white clover growth in New Zealand dairy pastures</atitle><jtitle>Australasian plant pathology</jtitle><stitle>Australasian Plant Pathol</stitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>289</spage><epage>296</epage><pages>289-296</pages><issn>0815-3191</issn><eissn>1448-6032</eissn><abstract>The cost to clover growth of soil-borne root disease was measured in ten New Zealand dairy pasture soils. The average increase clover growth (weight) after soil pasteurisation was 28.5 %, but ranged from a 64 % increase (Whataroa soil) to a decrease of 11.9 % (Ruakura soil). The economic cost of reduced clover growth was determined using the Farmax Dairy Pro decision support system. In Southland and Canterbury, clover root disease was estimated to cost $750 and $715 ha
−1
year
−1
respectively, and in the Waikato region $1506 ha
−1
year
−1
. DNA-based testing of the soils detected the presence of diverse fungal, oomycete and nematode pathogen populations. A significant linear relationship was found between reduction in clover growth and group F
Pythium
spp. (
P
= 0.0177). The DNA-based assay indicated that
Aphanomyces trifolii
, a root pathogen of subterranean clover, may be present in the dairy-pasture soils. As this pathogen is currently not recognised as present in New Zealand, a definitive determination of its presence is required. Based on the high economic costs of diseases, the control of soil-borne root pathogens in New Zealand pasture is a direct means to increase profitability.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s13313-016-0411-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural economics Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Dairy farms Decision support systems Deoxyribonucleic acid Disease DNA Ecology Economic impact Economics Entomology Life Sciences Nematodes Original Paper Pasteurization Pasture Pathogens Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Profitability Soil testing Soils |
| title | Cost of root disease on white clover growth in New Zealand dairy pastures |
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