Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions

Stable isotopes (e.g., 15 N) can be used to develop best practices for fertilizer management in cereal crops under tropical conditions. The objectives of this study were to determine the N contribution from fertilizer and soil to wheat and corn grown in rotation and the residual N contribution from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 2021-04, Vol.119 (3), p.291-305
Hauptverfasser: Galindo, Fernando Shintate, da Silva, Edson Cabral, Pagliari, Paulo Humberto, Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos, Rodrigues, Willian Lima, Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos, Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi, da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves, Moretti Neto, Mário João, Muraoka, Takashi, Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 291
container_title Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems
container_volume 119
creator Galindo, Fernando Shintate
da Silva, Edson Cabral
Pagliari, Paulo Humberto
Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos
Rodrigues, Willian Lima
Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos
Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi
da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves
Moretti Neto, Mário João
Muraoka, Takashi
Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto
description Stable isotopes (e.g., 15 N) can be used to develop best practices for fertilizer management in cereal crops under tropical conditions. The objectives of this study were to determine the N contribution from fertilizer and soil to wheat and corn grown in rotation and the residual N contribution from fertilizer applied to wheat and carried over to corn under Brazilian savannah conditions. This study was established in a no-till system on Rhodic Haplustox soil in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The N treatments applied to the wheat crops were 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 160 kg (urea- 15 N) ha −1 . The residual effects of N on the succeeding corn crop were evaluated. During the corn phase, two additional treatments were included: a control (0 N) and a treatment with 160 kg N ha −1 . Regression analysis showed that the highest estimated wheat yield (5415 kg ha −1 ) was observed with the application of 114 kg N ha −1 . Significant effects from the residual N were observed in the corn shoot biomass and straw N uptake. On average, the recovery rate of the urea N fertilizer was 34% for wheat, and the residual urea N fertilizer use in corn (when applied to wheat) was less than 5% of the amount initially applied. The effect of the residual N was not enough to meet the N demands of the succeeding corn crop. The results of this study provide producers and the scientific community with good estimates of nitrogen use efficiency for wheat and corn.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4
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subjects Agricultural practices
Agriculture
Best practice
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cereal crops
Corn
Crop rotation
Crop yield
Crops
Fertilizers
Isotopes
Life Sciences
Nitrogen
Nitrogen isotopes
Original Article
Recovery
Regression analysis
Residual effects
Rotation
Savannahs
Soils
Stable isotopes
Straw
Urea
Vegetables
Wheat
title Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions
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