Evolution and revolution: Personality research for the coming world of robots, artificial intelligence, and autonomous systems

In forty years, human existence will be radically transformed by advances in information technology, including Artificial Intelligence, robots capable of social agency, and other autonomous physical and virtual systems. Future personality research must assess, understand, and apply individual differ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Personality and individual differences 2021-02, Vol.169, p.109969, Article 109969
Hauptverfasser: Matthews, Gerald, Hancock, Peter A., Lin, Jinchao, Panganiban, April Rose, Reinerman-Jones, Lauren E., Szalma, James L., Wohleber, Ryan W.
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container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page 109969
container_title Personality and individual differences
container_volume 169
creator Matthews, Gerald
Hancock, Peter A.
Lin, Jinchao
Panganiban, April Rose
Reinerman-Jones, Lauren E.
Szalma, James L.
Wohleber, Ryan W.
description In forty years, human existence will be radically transformed by advances in information technology, including Artificial Intelligence, robots capable of social agency, and other autonomous physical and virtual systems. Future personality research must assess, understand, and apply individual differences in adaptation to these novel challenges. This review article discusses directions for future personality research. Cross-cultural research provides a model, in that both universal traits and those specific to future society are needed. Evolution of major “etic” trait models of today will maintain their relevance. There is also scope for defining a range of new “emic” dimensions for constructs such as trust in autonomy, mental models for robots, anthropomorphism of technology, and preferences for communication with machines. A more revolutionary perspective is that availability of big data on the individual will revive idiographic perspectives. Both nomothetic and idiographic accounts of personality may support applications such as design of intelligent systems and products that adapt to the individual.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.paid.2020.109969
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Anthropomorphism
Artificial intelligence
Autonomous systems
Autonomy
Big Data
Emic and etic
Human-robot interaction
Individual differences
Information technology
Intelligence
Mental models
Personality
Personality tests
Robotics
Robots
Trust
title Evolution and revolution: Personality research for the coming world of robots, artificial intelligence, and autonomous systems
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