Toxicity of silver nanoparticles on different tissues in adult Danio rerio
Although silver nanoparticles (AgNP) are among the most studied nanomaterials by virtue of their broad application in many areas, little is known about their overall toxicity to aquatic organisms after their contamination of the water environment. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the exposu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Fish physiology and biochemistry 2021-04, Vol.47 (2), p.239-249 |
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| creator | Marinho, C. S. Matias, M. V. F. Toledo, E. K. M. Smaniotto, S. Ximenes-da-Silva, A. Tonholo, J. Santos, E. L. Machado, S. S. Zanta, C. L. P. S. |
| description | Although silver nanoparticles (AgNP) are among the most studied nanomaterials by virtue of their broad application in many areas, little is known about their overall toxicity to aquatic organisms after their contamination of the water environment. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the exposure (96 h) to different AgNP concentrations on
Danio rerio
(zebrafish) tissues. AgNP were synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), showing spherical AgNP of 30.00 ± 16.80 nm size. The effects of different AgNP concentrations (1, 3, and 5 μg L
−1
) on brain, muscle, gill, and liver tissues of zebrafish were investigated. The results show a significant decrease in brain and muscle acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Liver and gill catalase (CAT) activity also decreased significantly. At the highest exposure concentration, muscle AChE was more inhibited (37.3%) than brain AChE (26.4%) and gill CAT was more inhibited (67.4%) than liver CAT (51.2%).
D. rerio
also showed gill morphological changes such as fusion of secondary lamellae, curvature, dilated marginal channel, and epithelial lifting. This study indicates that gill CAT together with morphological studies are potential biomarkers for AgNP. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10695-020-00909-2 |
| format | Article |
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Danio rerio
(zebrafish) tissues. AgNP were synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), showing spherical AgNP of 30.00 ± 16.80 nm size. The effects of different AgNP concentrations (1, 3, and 5 μg L
−1
) on brain, muscle, gill, and liver tissues of zebrafish were investigated. The results show a significant decrease in brain and muscle acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Liver and gill catalase (CAT) activity also decreased significantly. At the highest exposure concentration, muscle AChE was more inhibited (37.3%) than brain AChE (26.4%) and gill CAT was more inhibited (67.4%) than liver CAT (51.2%).
D. rerio
also showed gill morphological changes such as fusion of secondary lamellae, curvature, dilated marginal channel, and epithelial lifting. This study indicates that gill CAT together with morphological studies are potential biomarkers for AgNP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-1742</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5168</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10695-020-00909-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33405064</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Acetylcholinesterase ; Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Animal Physiology ; Aquatic organisms ; Biomarkers ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brain ; Catalase ; Contamination ; Danio rerio ; Electron microscopy ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Freshwater fishes ; Histology ; Lamellae ; Life Sciences ; Liver ; Morphology ; Muscles ; Nanomaterials ; Nanoparticles ; Nanotechnology ; Silver ; Tissue ; Toxicity ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Zebrafish ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2021-04, Vol.47 (2), p.239-249</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-6d7350367dcbb1f5079b1488454551055be62267dd2b9097ce7216b6da1c2bfc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-6d7350367dcbb1f5079b1488454551055be62267dd2b9097ce7216b6da1c2bfc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1603-3360</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10695-020-00909-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10695-020-00909-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33405064$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marinho, C. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matias, M. V. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toledo, E. K. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smaniotto, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ximenes-da-Silva, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonholo, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, E. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machado, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanta, C. L. P. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Toxicity of silver nanoparticles on different tissues in adult Danio rerio</title><title>Fish physiology and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</addtitle><addtitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</addtitle><description>Although silver nanoparticles (AgNP) are among the most studied nanomaterials by virtue of their broad application in many areas, little is known about their overall toxicity to aquatic organisms after their contamination of the water environment. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the exposure (96 h) to different AgNP concentrations on
Danio rerio
(zebrafish) tissues. AgNP were synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), showing spherical AgNP of 30.00 ± 16.80 nm size. The effects of different AgNP concentrations (1, 3, and 5 μg L
−1
) on brain, muscle, gill, and liver tissues of zebrafish were investigated. The results show a significant decrease in brain and muscle acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Liver and gill catalase (CAT) activity also decreased significantly. At the highest exposure concentration, muscle AChE was more inhibited (37.3%) than brain AChE (26.4%) and gill CAT was more inhibited (67.4%) than liver CAT (51.2%).
D. rerio
also showed gill morphological changes such as fusion of secondary lamellae, curvature, dilated marginal channel, and epithelial lifting. This study indicates that gill CAT together with morphological studies are potential biomarkers for AgNP.</description><subject>Acetylcholinesterase</subject><subject>Animal Anatomy</subject><subject>Animal Biochemistry</subject><subject>Animal Physiology</subject><subject>Aquatic organisms</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Danio rerio</subject><subject>Electron microscopy</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Lamellae</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Tissue</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>Zebrafish</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0920-1742</issn><issn>1573-5168</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1PAyEURYnR2Fr9Ay4MievRBwzQWZr6nSZu6poMDGNoplBhxth_Lzp-7FyRcM-7Dw5CpwQuCIC8TARExQugUABUUBV0D00Jl6zgRMz30RSqHBFZ0gk6SmkNmZKCHKIJYyVwEOUUPa7CuzOu3-HQ4uS6Nxuxr33Y1rF3prMJB48b17Y2Wt_j3qU05Evncd0MXY-va-8Cjja6cIwO2rpL9uT7nKHn25vV4r5YPt09LK6WhWGS94VoJOPAhGyM1qTlICtNyvm85CXnBDjXVlCa44bq_ClprKREaNHUxFDdGjZD52PvNobX_JhercMQfV6pKIeqZFARmSk6UiaGlKJt1Ta6TR13ioD61KdGfSrrU1_6FM1DZ9_Vg97Y5nfkx1cG2AikHPkXG_92_1P7AZ1ieeA</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Marinho, C. S.</creator><creator>Matias, M. V. F.</creator><creator>Toledo, E. K. M.</creator><creator>Smaniotto, S.</creator><creator>Ximenes-da-Silva, A.</creator><creator>Tonholo, J.</creator><creator>Santos, E. L.</creator><creator>Machado, S. S.</creator><creator>Zanta, C. L. P. 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S. ; Matias, M. V. F. ; Toledo, E. K. M. ; Smaniotto, S. ; Ximenes-da-Silva, A. ; Tonholo, J. ; Santos, E. L. ; Machado, S. S. ; Zanta, C. L. P. 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S.</au><au>Matias, M. V. F.</au><au>Toledo, E. K. M.</au><au>Smaniotto, S.</au><au>Ximenes-da-Silva, A.</au><au>Tonholo, J.</au><au>Santos, E. L.</au><au>Machado, S. S.</au><au>Zanta, C. L. P. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toxicity of silver nanoparticles on different tissues in adult Danio rerio</atitle><jtitle>Fish physiology and biochemistry</jtitle><stitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</stitle><addtitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</addtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>239</spage><epage>249</epage><pages>239-249</pages><issn>0920-1742</issn><eissn>1573-5168</eissn><abstract>Although silver nanoparticles (AgNP) are among the most studied nanomaterials by virtue of their broad application in many areas, little is known about their overall toxicity to aquatic organisms after their contamination of the water environment. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the exposure (96 h) to different AgNP concentrations on
Danio rerio
(zebrafish) tissues. AgNP were synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), showing spherical AgNP of 30.00 ± 16.80 nm size. The effects of different AgNP concentrations (1, 3, and 5 μg L
−1
) on brain, muscle, gill, and liver tissues of zebrafish were investigated. The results show a significant decrease in brain and muscle acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Liver and gill catalase (CAT) activity also decreased significantly. At the highest exposure concentration, muscle AChE was more inhibited (37.3%) than brain AChE (26.4%) and gill CAT was more inhibited (67.4%) than liver CAT (51.2%).
D. rerio
also showed gill morphological changes such as fusion of secondary lamellae, curvature, dilated marginal channel, and epithelial lifting. This study indicates that gill CAT together with morphological studies are potential biomarkers for AgNP.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>33405064</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10695-020-00909-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-3360</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acetylcholinesterase Animal Anatomy Animal Biochemistry Animal Physiology Aquatic organisms Biomarkers Biomedical and Life Sciences Brain Catalase Contamination Danio rerio Electron microscopy Freshwater & Marine Ecology Freshwater fishes Histology Lamellae Life Sciences Liver Morphology Muscles Nanomaterials Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Silver Tissue Toxicity Transmission electron microscopy Zebrafish Zoology |
| title | Toxicity of silver nanoparticles on different tissues in adult Danio rerio |
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