Dietary tributyrin modifies intestinal function by altering morphology, gene expression and microbiota profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed all‐plant diets

Butyrate has received particular attention as growth and health promoters for aquatic organisms. To investigate the effects of dietary tributyrin (TB) on the intestinal function of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed all‐plant diets, five isoproteinic (320 g kg−1) and isolipidic (70 g kg−1) diets were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture nutrition 2021-04, Vol.27 (2), p.439-453
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Dizhi, Dai, Qianyin, Xu, Chao, Li, Yuanyou
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Li, Yuanyou
description Butyrate has received particular attention as growth and health promoters for aquatic organisms. To investigate the effects of dietary tributyrin (TB) on the intestinal function of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed all‐plant diets, five isoproteinic (320 g kg−1) and isolipidic (70 g kg−1) diets were formulated and fed to common carp (initial body weight about 8.1 g) for 8 weeks. The control diet (D1) contained 120 g kg−1 fishmeal and 500 g kg−1 plant protein blend (soybean, rapeseed and cottonseed meal), while the other four diets contained plant protein blend with TB at 0.5 g kg−1 (D2), 1.0 g kg−1 (D3), 2.0 g kg−1 (D4) and 4.0 g kg−1 (D5), respectively. Ultimately, high growth performance and low feed conversion ratios were observed in the fish fed the D1, D4, and D5 diets. Comparing to the D2 group, the intestinal trypsin, lipase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and lysozyme activities, and the intestinal villi length and density were improved in the D4 and D5 groups (p 
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To investigate the effects of dietary tributyrin (TB) on the intestinal function of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed all‐plant diets, five isoproteinic (320 g kg−1) and isolipidic (70 g kg−1) diets were formulated and fed to common carp (initial body weight about 8.1 g) for 8 weeks. The control diet (D1) contained 120 g kg−1 fishmeal and 500 g kg−1 plant protein blend (soybean, rapeseed and cottonseed meal), while the other four diets contained plant protein blend with TB at 0.5 g kg−1 (D2), 1.0 g kg−1 (D3), 2.0 g kg−1 (D4) and 4.0 g kg−1 (D5), respectively. Ultimately, high growth performance and low feed conversion ratios were observed in the fish fed the D1, D4, and D5 diets. Comparing to the D2 group, the intestinal trypsin, lipase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and lysozyme activities, and the intestinal villi length and density were improved in the D4 and D5 groups (p &lt; .05). Additionally, the transcript level of genes related to antioxidant function (cat, sod and gsh‐px), anti‐inflammatory cytokines (TGFβ and IL10), intestinal tight junction proteins (zo1, occludin, cldn3 and cldn11) and villification genes (cxd1, fat4, bmp2 and klf5) expression were also up‐regulated with the increasing dietary TB supplementation (p &lt; .05). The relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria was decreased in the D2 group compared with the D1 group (p &lt; .05), while these two bacterial abundances were significantly improved in the D4 and D5 groups (p &lt; .05). Functional prediction of microbiota indicated that the Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism were increased in the high TB treatments (D3–D5) (p &lt; .05). Taken the above results together, it can be concluded that the 2.0 g kg−1–4.0 g kg−1 TB shows the ability to modify the intestinal morphology, health, microbiota profile, leading to high growth performance in common carp fed all‐plant diets.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1353-5773</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2095</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/anu.13197</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Antioxidants ; Aquatic organisms ; Biodegradation ; Body weight ; Carp ; common carp ; Cyprinus carpio ; Cytokines ; Diet ; Feed conversion ; Fish ; Fishmeal ; Food conversion ; Freshwater fishes ; Gene expression ; Growth ; growth performance ; intestine function ; Metabolism ; Microbiota ; microbiota profile ; Morphology ; Proteins ; Relative abundance ; Soybeans ; tributyrin ; Xenobiotics</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture nutrition, 2021-04, Vol.27 (2), p.439-453</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3327-96a44a62e301e3cf2a5d17683ad2c38df6377deb2963758b619c0d114e1d5e353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3327-96a44a62e301e3cf2a5d17683ad2c38df6377deb2963758b619c0d114e1d5e353</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9465-7764</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fanu.13197$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fanu.13197$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xie, Dizhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Qianyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuanyou</creatorcontrib><title>Dietary tributyrin modifies intestinal function by altering morphology, gene expression and microbiota profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed all‐plant diets</title><title>Aquaculture nutrition</title><description>Butyrate has received particular attention as growth and health promoters for aquatic organisms. To investigate the effects of dietary tributyrin (TB) on the intestinal function of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed all‐plant diets, five isoproteinic (320 g kg−1) and isolipidic (70 g kg−1) diets were formulated and fed to common carp (initial body weight about 8.1 g) for 8 weeks. The control diet (D1) contained 120 g kg−1 fishmeal and 500 g kg−1 plant protein blend (soybean, rapeseed and cottonseed meal), while the other four diets contained plant protein blend with TB at 0.5 g kg−1 (D2), 1.0 g kg−1 (D3), 2.0 g kg−1 (D4) and 4.0 g kg−1 (D5), respectively. Ultimately, high growth performance and low feed conversion ratios were observed in the fish fed the D1, D4, and D5 diets. Comparing to the D2 group, the intestinal trypsin, lipase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and lysozyme activities, and the intestinal villi length and density were improved in the D4 and D5 groups (p &lt; .05). Additionally, the transcript level of genes related to antioxidant function (cat, sod and gsh‐px), anti‐inflammatory cytokines (TGFβ and IL10), intestinal tight junction proteins (zo1, occludin, cldn3 and cldn11) and villification genes (cxd1, fat4, bmp2 and klf5) expression were also up‐regulated with the increasing dietary TB supplementation (p &lt; .05). The relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria was decreased in the D2 group compared with the D1 group (p &lt; .05), while these two bacterial abundances were significantly improved in the D4 and D5 groups (p &lt; .05). Functional prediction of microbiota indicated that the Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism were increased in the high TB treatments (D3–D5) (p &lt; .05). 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To investigate the effects of dietary tributyrin (TB) on the intestinal function of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed all‐plant diets, five isoproteinic (320 g kg−1) and isolipidic (70 g kg−1) diets were formulated and fed to common carp (initial body weight about 8.1 g) for 8 weeks. The control diet (D1) contained 120 g kg−1 fishmeal and 500 g kg−1 plant protein blend (soybean, rapeseed and cottonseed meal), while the other four diets contained plant protein blend with TB at 0.5 g kg−1 (D2), 1.0 g kg−1 (D3), 2.0 g kg−1 (D4) and 4.0 g kg−1 (D5), respectively. Ultimately, high growth performance and low feed conversion ratios were observed in the fish fed the D1, D4, and D5 diets. Comparing to the D2 group, the intestinal trypsin, lipase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and lysozyme activities, and the intestinal villi length and density were improved in the D4 and D5 groups (p &lt; .05). Additionally, the transcript level of genes related to antioxidant function (cat, sod and gsh‐px), anti‐inflammatory cytokines (TGFβ and IL10), intestinal tight junction proteins (zo1, occludin, cldn3 and cldn11) and villification genes (cxd1, fat4, bmp2 and klf5) expression were also up‐regulated with the increasing dietary TB supplementation (p &lt; .05). The relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria was decreased in the D2 group compared with the D1 group (p &lt; .05), while these two bacterial abundances were significantly improved in the D4 and D5 groups (p &lt; .05). Functional prediction of microbiota indicated that the Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism were increased in the high TB treatments (D3–D5) (p &lt; .05). Taken the above results together, it can be concluded that the 2.0 g kg−1–4.0 g kg−1 TB shows the ability to modify the intestinal morphology, health, microbiota profile, leading to high growth performance in common carp fed all‐plant diets.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><doi>10.1111/anu.13197</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-7764</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antioxidants
Aquatic organisms
Biodegradation
Body weight
Carp
common carp
Cyprinus carpio
Cytokines
Diet
Feed conversion
Fish
Fishmeal
Food conversion
Freshwater fishes
Gene expression
Growth
growth performance
intestine function
Metabolism
Microbiota
microbiota profile
Morphology
Proteins
Relative abundance
Soybeans
tributyrin
Xenobiotics
title Dietary tributyrin modifies intestinal function by altering morphology, gene expression and microbiota profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed all‐plant diets
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