Influences of freeze‐ and spray‐drying vs. encapsulation with soy and whey proteins on gastrointestinal stability and antioxidant activity of Mediterranean aromatic herbs

Chemical and biological characterization of selected Mediterranean aromatic herbs after drying processes vs. encapsulation with two protein carriers. Summary The aim of the present research was to study the chemical profile of volatile and non‐volatile compounds in freeze‐ and spray‐dried oregano, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2021-04, Vol.56 (4), p.1582-1596
Hauptverfasser: Bilušić, Tea, Drvenica, Ivana, Kalušević, Ana, Marijanović, Zvonimir, Jerković, Igor, Mužek, Mario Nikola, Bratanić, Andre, Skroza, Danijela, Zorić, Zoran, Pedisić, Sandra, Nedović, Viktor, Režek Jambrak, Anet
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container_title International journal of food science & technology
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creator Bilušić, Tea
Drvenica, Ivana
Kalušević, Ana
Marijanović, Zvonimir
Jerković, Igor
Mužek, Mario Nikola
Bratanić, Andre
Skroza, Danijela
Zorić, Zoran
Pedisić, Sandra
Nedović, Viktor
Režek Jambrak, Anet
description Chemical and biological characterization of selected Mediterranean aromatic herbs after drying processes vs. encapsulation with two protein carriers. Summary The aim of the present research was to study the chemical profile of volatile and non‐volatile compounds in freeze‐ and spray‐dried oregano, thyme, sage, and rosemary as well as to study the gastrointestinal stability and the biological activity of the samples after encapsulation using two proteins (soy and whey). Chemical analysis was performed by HS‐SPME/GC‐MS and HPLC‐PDA techniques. The antioxidant activity (FRAP, DPPH and ORAC assays) and HPLC‐PDA analyses were performed before and after simulated two‐phase digestion process (gastric and duodenal) using human gastrointestinal enzymes. The effect of protein carriers was depended on the plant matrix and the class of compound. Soy protein is useful for the protection of thymol and carvacrol content in thyme and the increase of the antioxidant activity of sage. Whey protein is useful for flavanols stability in all studied herbs before and after the duodenal digestive phase.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijfs.14774
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
aromatic herbs
Biological activity
Carvacrol
Chemical analysis
Digestive system
Drying
Encapsulation
Flavanols
freeze‐drying
Gastrointestinal tract
Herbs
High-performance liquid chromatography
in vitro digestion
Liquid chromatography
Oregano
Proteins
Solid phase methods
spray‐drying
Stability
Thyme
Thymol
Volatile compounds
Whey
Whey protein
title Influences of freeze‐ and spray‐drying vs. encapsulation with soy and whey proteins on gastrointestinal stability and antioxidant activity of Mediterranean aromatic herbs
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