Lentiviral vector-mediated expression of C3 transferase attenuates retinal ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats
Our previous study showed that intravitreal delivery of self-complementary AAV2 (scAAV2)-mediated exoenzyme C3 transferase (C3) can attenuate retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The current study investigated the neuroprotective effects of lentivirus (LV)-mediated C3 transgene expression on r...
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creator | Tan, Junkai Liu, Guo Lan, Chunlin Pang, Iok-Hou Luo, Xiaolin Wu, Shen Fan, Ning Zhang, Jingxue Wang, Ningli Liu, Xuyang |
description | Our previous study showed that intravitreal delivery of self-complementary AAV2 (scAAV2)-mediated exoenzyme C3 transferase (C3) can attenuate retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The current study investigated the neuroprotective effects of lentivirus (LV)-mediated C3 transgene expression on rat retinal I/R injury.
The LV encoding C3 and green fluorescent protein (GFP) together (LV-C3-GFP) or GFP only (LV-GFP) was intravitreally injected to SPRAGUE-DAWLEY rats. On day 5 post-intravitreal injection, eyes were evaluated by slit-lamp examination. The GFP expression on retina was confirmed by in vivo and ex vivo assessments. RhoA GTPase expression in retina was examined by western blot. Retinal I/R injury was generated by transiently increasing intraocular pressure (110 mmHg, 90 min). Eyes were then enucleated, and retinas processed for morphological analysis and TdT-dUTP terminal nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay.
No obvious inflammatory reactions or surgical complications were observed after intravitreal injection of LV vectors. There was a significant decrease of total RhoA GTPase level in the retina treated with LV-C3-GFP. Compared to the blank control group, LV-C3-GFP and LV-GFP did not affect the retinal thickness, cell density in ganglion cell layer (GCL), or numbers of apoptotic cells in retinal flat-mounts. In the LV-GFP-treated retinas, I/R decreased the retinal thickness and GCL cell density and increased apoptotic retinal cell numbers. LV-C3-GFP significantly protected against all these degenerative effects of I/R.
This study indicated that LV-mediated C3 transgene expression exhibits neuroprotective effects on the retinal I/R injury and holds potential as a novel neuroprotective approach targeting certain retinopathies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119269 |
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The LV encoding C3 and green fluorescent protein (GFP) together (LV-C3-GFP) or GFP only (LV-GFP) was intravitreally injected to SPRAGUE-DAWLEY rats. On day 5 post-intravitreal injection, eyes were evaluated by slit-lamp examination. The GFP expression on retina was confirmed by in vivo and ex vivo assessments. RhoA GTPase expression in retina was examined by western blot. Retinal I/R injury was generated by transiently increasing intraocular pressure (110 mmHg, 90 min). Eyes were then enucleated, and retinas processed for morphological analysis and TdT-dUTP terminal nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay.
No obvious inflammatory reactions or surgical complications were observed after intravitreal injection of LV vectors. There was a significant decrease of total RhoA GTPase level in the retina treated with LV-C3-GFP. Compared to the blank control group, LV-C3-GFP and LV-GFP did not affect the retinal thickness, cell density in ganglion cell layer (GCL), or numbers of apoptotic cells in retinal flat-mounts. In the LV-GFP-treated retinas, I/R decreased the retinal thickness and GCL cell density and increased apoptotic retinal cell numbers. LV-C3-GFP significantly protected against all these degenerative effects of I/R.
This study indicated that LV-mediated C3 transgene expression exhibits neuroprotective effects on the retinal I/R injury and holds potential as a novel neuroprotective approach targeting certain retinopathies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0024-3205</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0631</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119269</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33631175</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>ADP Ribose Transferases - metabolism ; ADP Ribose Transferases - pharmacology ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Botulinum Toxins - metabolism ; Botulinum Toxins - pharmacology ; Cell density ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Complications ; Density ; DNA nucleotidylexotransferase ; Exoenzyme C3 transferase ; Eye (anatomy) ; Fluorescence ; Green fluorescent protein ; Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism ; Inflammation ; Injection ; Injuries ; Intraocular pressure ; Intraocular Pressure - drug effects ; Ischemia ; Ischemia - metabolism ; Ischemia - therapy ; Ischemia/reperfusion injury ; Lentivirus ; Lentivirus - genetics ; Lentivirus - metabolism ; Male ; Neuroprotection ; Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology ; Rat ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Reperfusion ; Reperfusion Injury - metabolism ; Reperfusion Injury - therapy ; Retina ; Retina - metabolism ; Retinal cells ; Retinal Diseases - metabolism ; Retinal Diseases - therapy ; Retinal Ganglion Cells - metabolism ; RhoA protein ; Thickness</subject><ispartof>Life sciences (1973), 2021-05, Vol.272, p.119269, Article 119269</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV May 1, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-85c8ceb56507709d3fa695eec445c53225a8e5750477dbe8d3c1171464289e1f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-85c8ceb56507709d3fa695eec445c53225a8e5750477dbe8d3c1171464289e1f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002432052100254X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33631175$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tan, Junkai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Chunlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Iok-Hou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Xiaolin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Shen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jingxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ningli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xuyang</creatorcontrib><title>Lentiviral vector-mediated expression of C3 transferase attenuates retinal ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats</title><title>Life sciences (1973)</title><addtitle>Life Sci</addtitle><description>Our previous study showed that intravitreal delivery of self-complementary AAV2 (scAAV2)-mediated exoenzyme C3 transferase (C3) can attenuate retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The current study investigated the neuroprotective effects of lentivirus (LV)-mediated C3 transgene expression on rat retinal I/R injury.
The LV encoding C3 and green fluorescent protein (GFP) together (LV-C3-GFP) or GFP only (LV-GFP) was intravitreally injected to SPRAGUE-DAWLEY rats. On day 5 post-intravitreal injection, eyes were evaluated by slit-lamp examination. The GFP expression on retina was confirmed by in vivo and ex vivo assessments. RhoA GTPase expression in retina was examined by western blot. Retinal I/R injury was generated by transiently increasing intraocular pressure (110 mmHg, 90 min). Eyes were then enucleated, and retinas processed for morphological analysis and TdT-dUTP terminal nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay.
No obvious inflammatory reactions or surgical complications were observed after intravitreal injection of LV vectors. There was a significant decrease of total RhoA GTPase level in the retina treated with LV-C3-GFP. Compared to the blank control group, LV-C3-GFP and LV-GFP did not affect the retinal thickness, cell density in ganglion cell layer (GCL), or numbers of apoptotic cells in retinal flat-mounts. In the LV-GFP-treated retinas, I/R decreased the retinal thickness and GCL cell density and increased apoptotic retinal cell numbers. LV-C3-GFP significantly protected against all these degenerative effects of I/R.
This study indicated that LV-mediated C3 transgene expression exhibits neuroprotective effects on the retinal I/R injury and holds potential as a novel neuroprotective approach targeting certain retinopathies.</description><subject>ADP Ribose Transferases - metabolism</subject><subject>ADP Ribose Transferases - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Botulinum Toxins - metabolism</subject><subject>Botulinum Toxins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cell density</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>DNA nucleotidylexotransferase</subject><subject>Exoenzyme C3 transferase</subject><subject>Eye (anatomy)</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Green fluorescent protein</subject><subject>Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Injection</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Intraocular pressure</subject><subject>Intraocular Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Ischemia - metabolism</subject><subject>Ischemia - therapy</subject><subject>Ischemia/reperfusion injury</subject><subject>Lentivirus</subject><subject>Lentivirus - genetics</subject><subject>Lentivirus - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neuroprotection</subject><subject>Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rat</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Reperfusion</subject><subject>Reperfusion Injury - metabolism</subject><subject>Reperfusion Injury - therapy</subject><subject>Retina</subject><subject>Retina - metabolism</subject><subject>Retinal cells</subject><subject>Retinal Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Retinal Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Retinal Ganglion Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>RhoA protein</subject><subject>Thickness</subject><issn>0024-3205</issn><issn>1879-0631</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhoMo7rr6A7xIwHNrPpp-4EkWv2DBi55DNp1iym5bJ-mi_96sXT16Ghie92XmIeSSs5Qznt-06abxqWCCp5xXIq-OyJyXRZWwXPJjMmdMZIkUTM3ImfctY0ypQp6SmZQR4IWaE1xBF9zOodnQHdjQY7KF2pkANYXPAcF713e0b-hS0oCm8w2g8UBNCNCNkfMUIbgu5p2377B1hpqujssBsBl_0q5rR_yKg6IJ_pycNGbj4eIwF-Tt4f51-ZSsXh6fl3erxMqSh6RUtrSwVrliRcGqWjYmrxSAzTJllRRCmRJUoVhWFPUaylra-BLP8kyUFfBGLsj11Dtg_zGCD7rtR4yHei0UKysuM64ixSfKYu89QqMHdFuDX5ozvbesWx0t671lPVmOmatD87iOtv4Sv1ojcDsBEP_bOUDtrYPORrMYJeu6d__UfwOovo4c</recordid><startdate>20210501</startdate><enddate>20210501</enddate><creator>Tan, Junkai</creator><creator>Liu, Guo</creator><creator>Lan, Chunlin</creator><creator>Pang, Iok-Hou</creator><creator>Luo, Xiaolin</creator><creator>Wu, Shen</creator><creator>Fan, Ning</creator><creator>Zhang, Jingxue</creator><creator>Wang, Ningli</creator><creator>Liu, Xuyang</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210501</creationdate><title>Lentiviral vector-mediated expression of C3 transferase attenuates retinal ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats</title><author>Tan, Junkai ; 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The current study investigated the neuroprotective effects of lentivirus (LV)-mediated C3 transgene expression on rat retinal I/R injury.
The LV encoding C3 and green fluorescent protein (GFP) together (LV-C3-GFP) or GFP only (LV-GFP) was intravitreally injected to SPRAGUE-DAWLEY rats. On day 5 post-intravitreal injection, eyes were evaluated by slit-lamp examination. The GFP expression on retina was confirmed by in vivo and ex vivo assessments. RhoA GTPase expression in retina was examined by western blot. Retinal I/R injury was generated by transiently increasing intraocular pressure (110 mmHg, 90 min). Eyes were then enucleated, and retinas processed for morphological analysis and TdT-dUTP terminal nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay.
No obvious inflammatory reactions or surgical complications were observed after intravitreal injection of LV vectors. There was a significant decrease of total RhoA GTPase level in the retina treated with LV-C3-GFP. Compared to the blank control group, LV-C3-GFP and LV-GFP did not affect the retinal thickness, cell density in ganglion cell layer (GCL), or numbers of apoptotic cells in retinal flat-mounts. In the LV-GFP-treated retinas, I/R decreased the retinal thickness and GCL cell density and increased apoptotic retinal cell numbers. LV-C3-GFP significantly protected against all these degenerative effects of I/R.
This study indicated that LV-mediated C3 transgene expression exhibits neuroprotective effects on the retinal I/R injury and holds potential as a novel neuroprotective approach targeting certain retinopathies.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>33631175</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119269</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | ADP Ribose Transferases - metabolism ADP Ribose Transferases - pharmacology Animals Apoptosis Apoptosis - drug effects Botulinum Toxins - metabolism Botulinum Toxins - pharmacology Cell density Cell Survival - drug effects Complications Density DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Exoenzyme C3 transferase Eye (anatomy) Fluorescence Green fluorescent protein Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism Inflammation Injection Injuries Intraocular pressure Intraocular Pressure - drug effects Ischemia Ischemia - metabolism Ischemia - therapy Ischemia/reperfusion injury Lentivirus Lentivirus - genetics Lentivirus - metabolism Male Neuroprotection Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology Rat Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Reperfusion Reperfusion Injury - metabolism Reperfusion Injury - therapy Retina Retina - metabolism Retinal cells Retinal Diseases - metabolism Retinal Diseases - therapy Retinal Ganglion Cells - metabolism RhoA protein Thickness |
title | Lentiviral vector-mediated expression of C3 transferase attenuates retinal ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats |
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