Mechanical and optical evaluation of alginate hydrospheres produced with different cross-linking salts for industrial application

Alginate spheres complexed with various divalent cations and various counterions associated with calcium were characterized mechanically and optically. Zinc exhibited the most intense absorbance increase from the visible to ultraviolet wavelength range, a desirable characteristic for use in sunscree...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colloid and polymer science 2021-04, Vol.299 (4), p.693-703
Hauptverfasser: Cendon, Fernando Villaverde, Salomão, Bárbara Busnardo, Jorge, Regina Maria Matos, Mathias, Alvaro Luiz
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creator Cendon, Fernando Villaverde
Salomão, Bárbara Busnardo
Jorge, Regina Maria Matos
Mathias, Alvaro Luiz
description Alginate spheres complexed with various divalent cations and various counterions associated with calcium were characterized mechanically and optically. Zinc exhibited the most intense absorbance increase from the visible to ultraviolet wavelength range, a desirable characteristic for use in sunscreens. Among the calcium salts, only chloride and lactate exhibited the same behavior, although with a lower intensity. The values of the Young’s moduli of alginate spheres produced with zinc and lead were similar to the highest values that have been reported thus far, for cadmium and copper. Spheres produced with calcium gluconate were also among the stiffest. The mass of the beads decreased when they reacted with most of the saline solutions used, except in the case of calcium chloride and calcium lactate. Cations having high atomic numbers produced stiffer alginate spheres, due to the interaction mechanisms involved in polysaccharide reticulation. The present analyses are important for the development of new products and processes for the pharmaceutical, food, environmental, and biotechnological industries.
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subjects Adsorption
Alginates
Beads
Binding sites
Biopolymers
Calcium chloride
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Cosmetics
Crosslinking
Divalent cations
Food
Food Science
Heavy metals
Hydrogels
Industrial applications
Microorganisms
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Original Contribution
Pharmaceuticals
Photocatalysis
Physical Chemistry
Pollutants
Polymer Sciences
Polysaccharides
Radiation
Saline solutions
Soft and Granular Matter
Spectrum analysis
Spheres
Sun screens
Sunscreen
Tissue engineering
Zinc
title Mechanical and optical evaluation of alginate hydrospheres produced with different cross-linking salts for industrial application
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