Electronic structures and magnetic studies of SmFeO3 thin films and powders

•SmFeO3 thin films and SmFeO3 powders were prepared for comparison.•XAS spectra were studied by to elucidate the magnetic properties of the samples.•SmFeO3 thin films showed quite weak exchange bias effect.•The influence of orbital hybridization on the magnetism were investigated. In this work, the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 2021-06, Vol.527, p.167724, Article 167724
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Jingdong, Zhao, Huihui, Song, Baofu, Liu, Ruobai, Du, Jun, Xu, Qingyu, Li, Qi
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container_issue
container_start_page 167724
container_title Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials
container_volume 527
creator Shen, Jingdong
Zhao, Huihui
Song, Baofu
Liu, Ruobai
Du, Jun
Xu, Qingyu
Li, Qi
description •SmFeO3 thin films and SmFeO3 powders were prepared for comparison.•XAS spectra were studied by to elucidate the magnetic properties of the samples.•SmFeO3 thin films showed quite weak exchange bias effect.•The influence of orbital hybridization on the magnetism were investigated. In this work, the electronic structures and magnetic performance of SmFeO3 (SFO) powders prepared by standard solid-state reaction route and thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on SrTiO3 (STO) (100) substrates were investigated.The X-ray diffraction (XRD) investigations prove the phase purity of both SmFeO3 powders and thin films. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to study the chemical composition and the valence states of elements. With the purpose of studying the electronic structure of SFO samples, especially the orbital hybridization in the samples, X-ray absorption Spectroscopy (XAS)were also accomplished. Remarkably, we observed the difference in XAS of OK-edgeand FeL-edge between SmFeO3 powders and thin films. It was observed that the samples exhibited different exchange bias effect (EB) from magnetization investigations, which were probably dependent on the changes of the orbital hybridization and bond length of the samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.167724
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Chemical composition
Electronic structure
Electronic structures
Exchange bias
Photoelectrons
Pulsed laser deposition
Pulsed lasers
SmFeO3
Spectrum analysis
Strontium titanates
Substrates
Thin films
Valence
X ray absorption
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
title Electronic structures and magnetic studies of SmFeO3 thin films and powders
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