Influence of nano-titanium dioxide particles (TiO2 NPs) on improving phytoremediation efficiency of As/Cu/Cd from copper mine wastewaters using Lemna minor

Phytoremediation technology is an appropriate and eco-friendly technique with high efficiency to reduce heavy metal hazards from a contaminated environment. This study analyzed the effects of individual titanium dioxide nano-particles (TiO 2 NPs) and combined with EDTA (TiO 2 NPs+ EDTA) on phytoreme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arabian journal of geosciences 2021-03, Vol.14 (6), Article 494
Hauptverfasser: Seifi, Akram, Dehghani, Majid
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description Phytoremediation technology is an appropriate and eco-friendly technique with high efficiency to reduce heavy metal hazards from a contaminated environment. This study analyzed the effects of individual titanium dioxide nano-particles (TiO 2 NPs) and combined with EDTA (TiO 2 NPs+ EDTA) on phytoremediation of arsenic (As), copper (Cu), and cadmium (Cd) from copper mine wastewater using Lemna minor. The experiments were exposed using different concentrations of TiO 2 NPs (200 and 300 mg kg −1 ) and EDTA (2 g kg −1 ) in seven treatments during 10 days. The content of As, Cu, and Cd was measured in plant tissues to calculate the total metal extraction ( C t ), bioaccumulation factor (BF), and removal efficiency (RE). The content of As and Cu in the plant showed that uptake depended upon TiO 2 NP concentration, and the C t , BF, and RE values were affected by concentration of TiO 2 NPs in wastewater. Adding 200 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs to mine wastewater significantly increased the plant biomass (66.5%), relative growth rate (42.2%), relative growth factor (33.9%), and tolerance index (39.2%) compared to the individual wastewater treatment. Adding 200 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs enhanced the As content, C t , and BF values to 382.5± 41.2 mg kg −1 , 122.1± 17.9 μg plant −1 , and 664.2±161.2, respectively, while the combined use of TiO 2 NPs+ EDTA and individual application of EDTA significantly decreased As uptake compared with wastewater treatment. For As, the RE (54.7%) and total absorbed (1786 kg ha −1 year −1 ) reached the maximum values following the application of 300 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs, which were 25.8% and 30.1% higher than the control wastewater treatment, respectively. Furthermore, the BF values in control wastewater treatment showed that L. minor was known as a hyper-accumulate plant for the Cu metal, whereas the C t , RE, and BF values increased due to applying individual TiO 2 NPs and combined TiO 2 NPs+EDTA. These results suggest that using TiO 2 NPs for phytoremediation of contaminated water is helpful in enhancing As accumulation, whereas the L. minor is also a useful plant for Cu accumulation.
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Adding 200 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs enhanced the As content, C t , and BF values to 382.5± 41.2 mg kg −1 , 122.1± 17.9 μg plant −1 , and 664.2±161.2, respectively, while the combined use of TiO 2 NPs+ EDTA and individual application of EDTA significantly decreased As uptake compared with wastewater treatment. For As, the RE (54.7%) and total absorbed (1786 kg ha −1 year −1 ) reached the maximum values following the application of 300 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs, which were 25.8% and 30.1% higher than the control wastewater treatment, respectively. Furthermore, the BF values in control wastewater treatment showed that L. minor was known as a hyper-accumulate plant for the Cu metal, whereas the C t , RE, and BF values increased due to applying individual TiO 2 NPs and combined TiO 2 NPs+EDTA. 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This study analyzed the effects of individual titanium dioxide nano-particles (TiO 2 NPs) and combined with EDTA (TiO 2 NPs+ EDTA) on phytoremediation of arsenic (As), copper (Cu), and cadmium (Cd) from copper mine wastewater using Lemna minor. The experiments were exposed using different concentrations of TiO 2 NPs (200 and 300 mg kg −1 ) and EDTA (2 g kg −1 ) in seven treatments during 10 days. The content of As, Cu, and Cd was measured in plant tissues to calculate the total metal extraction ( C t ), bioaccumulation factor (BF), and removal efficiency (RE). The content of As and Cu in the plant showed that uptake depended upon TiO 2 NP concentration, and the C t , BF, and RE values were affected by concentration of TiO 2 NPs in wastewater. Adding 200 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs to mine wastewater significantly increased the plant biomass (66.5%), relative growth rate (42.2%), relative growth factor (33.9%), and tolerance index (39.2%) compared to the individual wastewater treatment. Adding 200 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs enhanced the As content, C t , and BF values to 382.5± 41.2 mg kg −1 , 122.1± 17.9 μg plant −1 , and 664.2±161.2, respectively, while the combined use of TiO 2 NPs+ EDTA and individual application of EDTA significantly decreased As uptake compared with wastewater treatment. For As, the RE (54.7%) and total absorbed (1786 kg ha −1 year −1 ) reached the maximum values following the application of 300 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs, which were 25.8% and 30.1% higher than the control wastewater treatment, respectively. Furthermore, the BF values in control wastewater treatment showed that L. minor was known as a hyper-accumulate plant for the Cu metal, whereas the C t , RE, and BF values increased due to applying individual TiO 2 NPs and combined TiO 2 NPs+EDTA. 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This study analyzed the effects of individual titanium dioxide nano-particles (TiO 2 NPs) and combined with EDTA (TiO 2 NPs+ EDTA) on phytoremediation of arsenic (As), copper (Cu), and cadmium (Cd) from copper mine wastewater using Lemna minor. The experiments were exposed using different concentrations of TiO 2 NPs (200 and 300 mg kg −1 ) and EDTA (2 g kg −1 ) in seven treatments during 10 days. The content of As, Cu, and Cd was measured in plant tissues to calculate the total metal extraction ( C t ), bioaccumulation factor (BF), and removal efficiency (RE). The content of As and Cu in the plant showed that uptake depended upon TiO 2 NP concentration, and the C t , BF, and RE values were affected by concentration of TiO 2 NPs in wastewater. Adding 200 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs to mine wastewater significantly increased the plant biomass (66.5%), relative growth rate (42.2%), relative growth factor (33.9%), and tolerance index (39.2%) compared to the individual wastewater treatment. Adding 200 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs enhanced the As content, C t , and BF values to 382.5± 41.2 mg kg −1 , 122.1± 17.9 μg plant −1 , and 664.2±161.2, respectively, while the combined use of TiO 2 NPs+ EDTA and individual application of EDTA significantly decreased As uptake compared with wastewater treatment. For As, the RE (54.7%) and total absorbed (1786 kg ha −1 year −1 ) reached the maximum values following the application of 300 mg kg −1 TiO 2 NPs, which were 25.8% and 30.1% higher than the control wastewater treatment, respectively. Furthermore, the BF values in control wastewater treatment showed that L. minor was known as a hyper-accumulate plant for the Cu metal, whereas the C t , RE, and BF values increased due to applying individual TiO 2 NPs and combined TiO 2 NPs+EDTA. These results suggest that using TiO 2 NPs for phytoremediation of contaminated water is helpful in enhancing As accumulation, whereas the L. minor is also a useful plant for Cu accumulation.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s12517-021-06842-9</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-1217</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Accumulation
Arsenic
Bioaccumulation
Bioremediation
Cadmium
Copper
Duckweed
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth science
Earth Sciences
Edetic acid
Efficiency
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids
Freshwater plants
Growth factors
Growth rate
Heavy metals
Hydroxyapatite
Lemna minor
Nanoparticles
Original Paper
Phytoremediation
Plant biomass
Plant tissues
Rhenium
Surgical implants
Titanium
Titanium dioxide
Uptake
Wastewater treatment
Water pollution
Water treatment
title Influence of nano-titanium dioxide particles (TiO2 NPs) on improving phytoremediation efficiency of As/Cu/Cd from copper mine wastewaters using Lemna minor
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