Telomerase Activity and Myogenesis Ability as an Indicator of Cultured Turkey Satellite Cell Ability for In Vitro Meat Production

Telomerase activity is highly correlated to the proliferation capacity and immortality of cells. To evaluate the possibility of continuous culture, myoblasts were isolated from the Pectoralis thoracicus muscle of newborn turkeys and maintained in 2D (adherence based) and suspension cultures. Further...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical journal of cell biology 2021-03, Vol.9 (1), p.19-26
Hauptverfasser: Narenji, Afsaneh Golkar, Petitte, James N., Kulus, Magdalena, Stefańska, Katarzyna, Perek, Joanna, Kulus, Jakub, Wieczorkiewicz, Maria, Jankowski, Maurycy, Bryja, Artur, Bryl, Rut, Antosik, Paweł, Bukowska, Dorota, Jaśkowki, Jędrzej M., Ratajczak, Kornel, Mozdziak, Paul
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 19
container_title Medical journal of cell biology
container_volume 9
creator Narenji, Afsaneh Golkar
Petitte, James N.
Kulus, Magdalena
Stefańska, Katarzyna
Perek, Joanna
Kulus, Jakub
Wieczorkiewicz, Maria
Jankowski, Maurycy
Bryja, Artur
Bryl, Rut
Antosik, Paweł
Bukowska, Dorota
Jaśkowki, Jędrzej M.
Ratajczak, Kornel
Mozdziak, Paul
description Telomerase activity is highly correlated to the proliferation capacity and immortality of cells. To evaluate the possibility of continuous culture, myoblasts were isolated from the Pectoralis thoracicus muscle of newborn turkeys and maintained in 2D (adherence based) and suspension cultures. Furthermore, adherent myoblasts were differentiated into myotubes. Telomerase activity was evaluated in all types of obtained cultures. The expression of telomerase related genes, including TERT1, TERT2, dyskerin, as well as myogenesis related genes, including myogenin, MyoD, MRF1 and MRF5 were measured. Telomerase bands were detected in both adherent and suspended cells, but they were not detected in samples from rat muscle. Myotube differentiation caused a significant reduction in the expression of TERT1, TERT2 and Dyskerin, while MyoD, Myogenin and MRF4 were upregulated in myotubes vs. myoblasts. Long-term culture of suspended myoblasts caused a significant increase in TERT1 levels, with no significant change in expression of myogenesis related genes. Overall, the results show that myoblasts are able to grow in suspension without losing their myogenic properties. Furthermore, upregulation of TERT1 indicates continued proliferation of myoblasts and generation of enough daughter cells necessary for in vitro meat production. Running title: Telomerase activity and myogenic properties of cultured Turkey satellite cells
doi_str_mv 10.2478/acb-2021-0004
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source De Gruyter Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Cell culture
Cell proliferation
Continuous culture
Meat
Meat production
Myoblasts
MyoD protein
Myogenesis
Myogenin
Myotubes
Satellite cells
Telomerase
title Telomerase Activity and Myogenesis Ability as an Indicator of Cultured Turkey Satellite Cell Ability for In Vitro Meat Production
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