The impact of land use and socio-economic factors on ammonia nitrogen pollution in Weihe River watershed, China

Rapid socio-economic development has led to a significant deterioration in the water environment, which has limited sustainable regional development. The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) and statistical regression method were used to model the ammonia nitrogen (NH 4 + -N) pollution and explore...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-04, Vol.28 (14), p.17659-17674
Hauptverfasser: Bi, Zhilei, Zhang, Yan, Shi, Peng, Zhang, Xin, Shan, Zexuan, Ren, Lijiang
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Zhang, Yan
Shi, Peng
Zhang, Xin
Shan, Zexuan
Ren, Lijiang
description Rapid socio-economic development has led to a significant deterioration in the water environment, which has limited sustainable regional development. The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) and statistical regression method were used to model the ammonia nitrogen (NH 4 + -N) pollution and explore the impacts of land use and socio-economic factors on NH 4 + -N pollution within the Weihe River watershed in China from 2015 to 2018. The result of SWAT model revealed that the NH 4 + -N concentrations were usually relatively high under low runoff conditions and relatively low under high runoff conditions. The average NH 4 + -N concentration in the upper reaches was 0.77 mg/L, whereas it was 0.87 mg/L in the middle and lower reaches of the watershed. Serious NH 4 + -N pollution mainly occurred in 2015 and 2016, and the V (2.0 mg/L) and V+ (>2.0 mg/L) water quality classes were associated with approximately 6.67% and 28.94% of the total watershed area, respectively. The multiple linear regression indicated that the building land and secondary industry were the significant controlling factors ( P < 0.01). According to the scenario analysis, modelled scenarios for interception measures reduced the NH 4 + -N load to a greater degree than scenarios for source control measures. To improve the surface water quality in the Weihe River, it is recommended to adjust industrial structure, increase sewage treatment, and strengthen the rural management of the watershed.
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The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) and statistical regression method were used to model the ammonia nitrogen (NH 4 + -N) pollution and explore the impacts of land use and socio-economic factors on NH 4 + -N pollution within the Weihe River watershed in China from 2015 to 2018. The result of SWAT model revealed that the NH 4 + -N concentrations were usually relatively high under low runoff conditions and relatively low under high runoff conditions. The average NH 4 + -N concentration in the upper reaches was 0.77 mg/L, whereas it was 0.87 mg/L in the middle and lower reaches of the watershed. Serious NH 4 + -N pollution mainly occurred in 2015 and 2016, and the V (2.0 mg/L) and V+ (&gt;2.0 mg/L) water quality classes were associated with approximately 6.67% and 28.94% of the total watershed area, respectively. The multiple linear regression indicated that the building land and secondary industry were the significant controlling factors ( P &lt; 0.01). According to the scenario analysis, modelled scenarios for interception measures reduced the NH 4 + -N load to a greater degree than scenarios for source control measures. 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The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) and statistical regression method were used to model the ammonia nitrogen (NH 4 + -N) pollution and explore the impacts of land use and socio-economic factors on NH 4 + -N pollution within the Weihe River watershed in China from 2015 to 2018. The result of SWAT model revealed that the NH 4 + -N concentrations were usually relatively high under low runoff conditions and relatively low under high runoff conditions. The average NH 4 + -N concentration in the upper reaches was 0.77 mg/L, whereas it was 0.87 mg/L in the middle and lower reaches of the watershed. Serious NH 4 + -N pollution mainly occurred in 2015 and 2016, and the V (2.0 mg/L) and V+ (&gt;2.0 mg/L) water quality classes were associated with approximately 6.67% and 28.94% of the total watershed area, respectively. The multiple linear regression indicated that the building land and secondary industry were the significant controlling factors ( P &lt; 0.01). According to the scenario analysis, modelled scenarios for interception measures reduced the NH 4 + -N load to a greater degree than scenarios for source control measures. 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The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) and statistical regression method were used to model the ammonia nitrogen (NH 4 + -N) pollution and explore the impacts of land use and socio-economic factors on NH 4 + -N pollution within the Weihe River watershed in China from 2015 to 2018. The result of SWAT model revealed that the NH 4 + -N concentrations were usually relatively high under low runoff conditions and relatively low under high runoff conditions. The average NH 4 + -N concentration in the upper reaches was 0.77 mg/L, whereas it was 0.87 mg/L in the middle and lower reaches of the watershed. Serious NH 4 + -N pollution mainly occurred in 2015 and 2016, and the V (2.0 mg/L) and V+ (&gt;2.0 mg/L) water quality classes were associated with approximately 6.67% and 28.94% of the total watershed area, respectively. The multiple linear regression indicated that the building land and secondary industry were the significant controlling factors ( P &lt; 0.01). According to the scenario analysis, modelled scenarios for interception measures reduced the NH 4 + -N load to a greater degree than scenarios for source control measures. To improve the surface water quality in the Weihe River, it is recommended to adjust industrial structure, increase sewage treatment, and strengthen the rural management of the watershed.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33400117</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-11960-0</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ammonia
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
China
Earth and Environmental Science
Economic development
Economic Factors
Economics
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental science
Hydrologic models
Impact analysis
Interception
Land use
Nitrogen
Nitrogen - analysis
Pollution
Regional development
Regional planning
Regression analysis
Research Article
Rivers
Runoff
Sewage treatment
Social factors
Socioeconomic factors
Socioeconomics
Soil water
Statistical analysis
Surface water
Sustainable development
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater treatment
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water pollution
Water Pollution Control
Water quality
Water quality control
Watersheds
title The impact of land use and socio-economic factors on ammonia nitrogen pollution in Weihe River watershed, China
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