Evaluation of different rice genotypes for physiological and yield attributes under agro-climatic conditions of swat region Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
The experiment aims to evaluate different rice genotypes under agro-climatic condition to study physiological and grain yield contribution. Six genotypes and one variety i.e. Fakhr-eMalakand (check variety), IR64, IR8225-9-3-2-3, PK344-3-2, Cibogo, Japonica, and OM5627 were evaluated in a randomized...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pure and applied biology 2021-03, Vol.10 (1), p.26-33 |
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| creator | Hussain, Shahid Khan, Sangar Rui, Zhang Ahmad, Irshad |
| description | The experiment aims to evaluate different rice genotypes under agro-climatic condition to study physiological and grain yield contribution. Six genotypes and one variety i.e. Fakhr-eMalakand (check variety), IR64, IR8225-9-3-2-3, PK344-3-2, Cibogo, Japonica, and OM5627 were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Various morphological characters were measured i.e. days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, flag leaf area (cm2), plant height (cm), panicle length (cm), tiller hill-1, 1000-grain weight (g) and grain yield ton ha-1 with highly significant results (71, 121, 12.6 (cm2), 104.8 (cm), 20, 28.63 (cm) and 9.629 (ton ha-1). IR64 produced a higher number of tillers hill-1 (20) while OM5627 produced highest 1000-grain weight (28.63 g). The genotype Fakhr-e-Malakand (checked variety) has high grain yield (9.629 ton ha-1) followed by IR64 (9.29 ton ha-1) while minimum yield recorded in Japonica 5.988 ton ha-1. IR64 (9.29 ton ha-1) genotype produced higher grain yield than remaining genotypes i.e. PK344-3-2 (8.945 ton ha-1), IR8225-9-3-2-3 (8.228 ton ha-1), OM5627 (7.289 ton ha-1), Cibogo (6.820 ton ha-1) and Japonica (5.988 ton ha-1) respectively. The result showed IR64 genotype will be further investigate in the farmer's field for the final approval as a commercial variety under agro-climatic condition of the swat region. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.19045/bsoab.2021.100004 |
| format | Article |
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Six genotypes and one variety i.e. Fakhr-eMalakand (check variety), IR64, IR8225-9-3-2-3, PK344-3-2, Cibogo, Japonica, and OM5627 were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Various morphological characters were measured i.e. days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, flag leaf area (cm2), plant height (cm), panicle length (cm), tiller hill-1, 1000-grain weight (g) and grain yield ton ha-1 with highly significant results (71, 121, 12.6 (cm2), 104.8 (cm), 20, 28.63 (cm) and 9.629 (ton ha-1). IR64 produced a higher number of tillers hill-1 (20) while OM5627 produced highest 1000-grain weight (28.63 g). The genotype Fakhr-e-Malakand (checked variety) has high grain yield (9.629 ton ha-1) followed by IR64 (9.29 ton ha-1) while minimum yield recorded in Japonica 5.988 ton ha-1. IR64 (9.29 ton ha-1) genotype produced higher grain yield than remaining genotypes i.e. PK344-3-2 (8.945 ton ha-1), IR8225-9-3-2-3 (8.228 ton ha-1), OM5627 (7.289 ton ha-1), Cibogo (6.820 ton ha-1) and Japonica (5.988 ton ha-1) respectively. The result showed IR64 genotype will be further investigate in the farmer's field for the final approval as a commercial variety under agro-climatic condition of the swat region.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2304-2478</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.19045/bsoab.2021.100004</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Quetta: International Society of Pure and Applied Biology</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Climatic conditions ; Crop yield ; Evaluation ; Experiments ; Flowering ; Genotype & phenotype ; Genotypes ; Grain ; Leaf area ; Physiology ; Rice ; Statistical analysis ; Tillers ; Variance analysis ; Weight</subject><ispartof>Pure and applied biology, 2021-03, Vol.10 (1), p.26-33</ispartof><rights>2021. 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Six genotypes and one variety i.e. Fakhr-eMalakand (check variety), IR64, IR8225-9-3-2-3, PK344-3-2, Cibogo, Japonica, and OM5627 were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Various morphological characters were measured i.e. days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, flag leaf area (cm2), plant height (cm), panicle length (cm), tiller hill-1, 1000-grain weight (g) and grain yield ton ha-1 with highly significant results (71, 121, 12.6 (cm2), 104.8 (cm), 20, 28.63 (cm) and 9.629 (ton ha-1). IR64 produced a higher number of tillers hill-1 (20) while OM5627 produced highest 1000-grain weight (28.63 g). The genotype Fakhr-e-Malakand (checked variety) has high grain yield (9.629 ton ha-1) followed by IR64 (9.29 ton ha-1) while minimum yield recorded in Japonica 5.988 ton ha-1. IR64 (9.29 ton ha-1) genotype produced higher grain yield than remaining genotypes i.e. PK344-3-2 (8.945 ton ha-1), IR8225-9-3-2-3 (8.228 ton ha-1), OM5627 (7.289 ton ha-1), Cibogo (6.820 ton ha-1) and Japonica (5.988 ton ha-1) respectively. The result showed IR64 genotype will be further investigate in the farmer's field for the final approval as a commercial variety under agro-climatic condition of the swat region.</abstract><cop>Quetta</cop><pub>International Society of Pure and Applied Biology</pub><doi>10.19045/bsoab.2021.100004</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural production Climatic conditions Crop yield Evaluation Experiments Flowering Genotype & phenotype Genotypes Grain Leaf area Physiology Rice Statistical analysis Tillers Variance analysis Weight |
| title | Evaluation of different rice genotypes for physiological and yield attributes under agro-climatic conditions of swat region Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
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