Effect of simulated tennis steps and slides on tread element friction and wear
In hard court tennis, players change direction by either stepping or sliding. The shoe–surface friction during these movements is crucial to player performance. Too little friction when stepping may result in a slip. Too much friction when attempting to slide could cause the player to move only a sh...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Sports engineering 2021-12, Vol.24 (1), Article 5 |
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description | In hard court tennis, players change direction by either stepping or sliding. The shoe–surface friction during these movements is crucial to player performance. Too little friction when stepping may result in a slip. Too much friction when attempting to slide could cause the player to move only a short distance, or to fail to slide. To understand the influence of tread design on shoe–surface friction in tennis, experiments were performed on individual shoe tread elements that replicated the tribological conditions typically experienced during hard court step and slide movements. Tread element orientation had no effect on the static friction in step movements, but longer tread elements (in the sliding direction) had 9% lower dynamic friction during slide movements (
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p
< 0.001). The friction between tennis shoe tread and hard court tennis surfaces is also shown to be influenced by the tread’s sliding history, and the wearing pattern that forms on the surface of the rubber.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1369-7072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2687</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12283-021-00343-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Engineering ; Engineering Design ; Friction ; Materials Science ; Orientation effects ; Original Article ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Sliding ; Sports Medicine ; Static friction ; Tennis ; Theoretical and Applied Mechanics ; Tribology</subject><ispartof>Sports engineering, 2021-12, Vol.24 (1), Article 5</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-92e46436a840b93fff45d20d847552038b828cf3b03623429ade398c8068b12c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-92e46436a840b93fff45d20d847552038b828cf3b03623429ade398c8068b12c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6664-0655</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12283-021-00343-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12283-021-00343-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hale, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Roger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carré, Matt J.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of simulated tennis steps and slides on tread element friction and wear</title><title>Sports engineering</title><addtitle>Sports Eng</addtitle><description>In hard court tennis, players change direction by either stepping or sliding. The shoe–surface friction during these movements is crucial to player performance. Too little friction when stepping may result in a slip. Too much friction when attempting to slide could cause the player to move only a short distance, or to fail to slide. To understand the influence of tread design on shoe–surface friction in tennis, experiments were performed on individual shoe tread elements that replicated the tribological conditions typically experienced during hard court step and slide movements. Tread element orientation had no effect on the static friction in step movements, but longer tread elements (in the sliding direction) had 9% lower dynamic friction during slide movements (
p
< 0.001). The friction between tennis shoe tread and hard court tennis surfaces is also shown to be influenced by the tread’s sliding history, and the wearing pattern that forms on the surface of the rubber.</description><subject>Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering Design</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Orientation effects</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Rehabilitation Medicine</subject><subject>Sliding</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Static friction</subject><subject>Tennis</subject><subject>Theoretical and Applied Mechanics</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><issn>1369-7072</issn><issn>1460-2687</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhoMouK7-AU8Bz9FJJk3ToyzrByx60XNI24l06bZrkkX891YrePM0w_C878DD2KWEawlQ3iSplEUBSgoA1Cj0EVtIbUAoY8vjaUdTiRJKdcrOUtoCSCMtLtjTOgRqMh8DT93u0PtMLc80DF3iKdM-cT-0PPVdS4mPA8-RfMuppx0NmYfYNbmbzt_QB_l4zk6C7xNd_M4le71bv6wexOb5_nF1uxENGsyiUqSNRuOthrrCEIIuWgWt1WVRKEBbW2WbgDWgUahV5VvCyjYWjK2lanDJrubefRzfD5Sy246HOEwvnSpA66oAZSZKzVQTx5QiBbeP3c7HTyfBfXtzszc3eXM_3pyeQjiH0gQPbxT_qv9JfQHb_W6r</recordid><startdate>20211201</startdate><enddate>20211201</enddate><creator>Hale, John</creator><creator>Lewis, Roger</creator><creator>Carré, Matt J.</creator><general>Springer London</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-0655</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211201</creationdate><title>Effect of simulated tennis steps and slides on tread element friction and wear</title><author>Hale, John ; Lewis, Roger ; Carré, Matt J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-92e46436a840b93fff45d20d847552038b828cf3b03623429ade398c8068b12c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Engineering Design</topic><topic>Friction</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Orientation effects</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Rehabilitation Medicine</topic><topic>Sliding</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Static friction</topic><topic>Tennis</topic><topic>Theoretical and Applied Mechanics</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hale, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Roger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carré, Matt J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Sports engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hale, John</au><au>Lewis, Roger</au><au>Carré, Matt J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of simulated tennis steps and slides on tread element friction and wear</atitle><jtitle>Sports engineering</jtitle><stitle>Sports Eng</stitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><artnum>5</artnum><issn>1369-7072</issn><eissn>1460-2687</eissn><abstract>In hard court tennis, players change direction by either stepping or sliding. The shoe–surface friction during these movements is crucial to player performance. Too little friction when stepping may result in a slip. Too much friction when attempting to slide could cause the player to move only a short distance, or to fail to slide. To understand the influence of tread design on shoe–surface friction in tennis, experiments were performed on individual shoe tread elements that replicated the tribological conditions typically experienced during hard court step and slide movements. Tread element orientation had no effect on the static friction in step movements, but longer tread elements (in the sliding direction) had 9% lower dynamic friction during slide movements (
p
< 0.001). The friction between tennis shoe tread and hard court tennis surfaces is also shown to be influenced by the tread’s sliding history, and the wearing pattern that forms on the surface of the rubber.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><doi>10.1007/s12283-021-00343-4</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-0655</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Engineering Engineering Design Friction Materials Science Orientation effects Original Article Rehabilitation Medicine Sliding Sports Medicine Static friction Tennis Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Tribology |
title | Effect of simulated tennis steps and slides on tread element friction and wear |
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