Localized Overabundance of an Otherwise Rare Butterfly Threatens Endangered Cycads
Though once considered extinct in Florida, the Eumaeus atala butterfly (Poey) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) has made a slow but steady recovery thanks to grassroots conservation efforts targeting the butterfly and its only native foodplant, the cycad Zamia integrifolia L.f. (Cycadales: Zamiaceae). A rob...
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description | Though once considered extinct in Florida, the Eumaeus atala butterfly (Poey) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) has made a slow but steady recovery thanks to grassroots conservation efforts targeting the butterfly and its only native foodplant, the cycad Zamia integrifolia L.f. (Cycadales: Zamiaceae). A robust E. atala population occurs at the Montgomery Botanical Center, a research and conservation facility in Coral Gables, Florida, USA, that cultivates a living collection of global cycads, many of which are critically endangered in the wild. Since the early 2000s, the E. atala population at the Montgomery Botanical Center has grown and adopted an expanded host range, much to the detriment of the plants; both native and exotic cycads incur consistent and severe damage from larval herbivory. This presents a complex situation in which in situ butterfly conservation conflicts with ex situ cycad conservation. Here we describe the local population of E. atala at the Montgomery Botanical Center, suggest testable hypotheses for explaining the butterfly's localized abundance, and discuss implications for butterfly and cycad conservation efforts in Florida. |
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L. ; Salzman, Shayla ; Gratacos, Xavier ; Tucker Lima, Joanna M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Whitaker, Melissa R. L. ; Salzman, Shayla ; Gratacos, Xavier ; Tucker Lima, Joanna M.</creatorcontrib><description>Though once considered extinct in Florida, the Eumaeus atala butterfly (Poey) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) has made a slow but steady recovery thanks to grassroots conservation efforts targeting the butterfly and its only native foodplant, the cycad Zamia integrifolia L.f. (Cycadales: Zamiaceae). A robust E. atala population occurs at the Montgomery Botanical Center, a research and conservation facility in Coral Gables, Florida, USA, that cultivates a living collection of global cycads, many of which are critically endangered in the wild. Since the early 2000s, the E. atala population at the Montgomery Botanical Center has grown and adopted an expanded host range, much to the detriment of the plants; both native and exotic cycads incur consistent and severe damage from larval herbivory. This presents a complex situation in which in situ butterfly conservation conflicts with ex situ cycad conservation. Here we describe the local population of E. atala at the Montgomery Botanical Center, suggest testable hypotheses for explaining the butterfly's localized abundance, and discuss implications for butterfly and cycad conservation efforts in Florida.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-4040</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5102</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1653/024.103.00416</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lutz: Florida Entomological Society</publisher><subject>Butterflies & moths ; conservación ; Conservation ; coontie ; Corals ; Cycadales ; Cycadophyta ; Endangered & extinct species ; Endangered species ; Eumaeus atala ; Evolution & development ; Gables ; Gardens & gardening ; Habitat loss ; Herbivory ; Host range ; Leaves ; Lepidoptera ; Lycaenidae ; manejo de plagas ; pest management ; Plant nectar ; Population ; Public spaces ; Public works departments ; Rainforests ; sagú sagrado ; Scientific Notes ; Zamia integrifolia ; Zamiaceae</subject><ispartof>The Florida entomologist, 2020-12, Vol.103 (4), p.519-522</ispartof><rights>2020. 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A robust E. atala population occurs at the Montgomery Botanical Center, a research and conservation facility in Coral Gables, Florida, USA, that cultivates a living collection of global cycads, many of which are critically endangered in the wild. Since the early 2000s, the E. atala population at the Montgomery Botanical Center has grown and adopted an expanded host range, much to the detriment of the plants; both native and exotic cycads incur consistent and severe damage from larval herbivory. This presents a complex situation in which in situ butterfly conservation conflicts with ex situ cycad conservation. Here we describe the local population of E. atala at the Montgomery Botanical Center, suggest testable hypotheses for explaining the butterfly's localized abundance, and discuss implications for butterfly and cycad conservation efforts in Florida.</abstract><cop>Lutz</cop><pub>Florida Entomological Society</pub><doi>10.1653/024.103.00416</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Butterflies & moths conservación Conservation coontie Corals Cycadales Cycadophyta Endangered & extinct species Endangered species Eumaeus atala Evolution & development Gables Gardens & gardening Habitat loss Herbivory Host range Leaves Lepidoptera Lycaenidae manejo de plagas pest management Plant nectar Population Public spaces Public works departments Rainforests sagú sagrado Scientific Notes Zamia integrifolia Zamiaceae |
title | Localized Overabundance of an Otherwise Rare Butterfly Threatens Endangered Cycads |
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