Hydrochemical and stable isotopic characteristics of waters in and around an eutrophic lake—Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India
Ooty Lake, one of the famous tourist destinations in south India, deteriorates due to tourism activities and urbanisation. The present study aims in characterising the quality of lake water (both surface and depth) and groundwater besides addressing its suitability for various purposes by collecting...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Arabian journal of geosciences 2021-04, Vol.14 (7), Article 561 |
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| description | Ooty Lake, one of the famous tourist destinations in south India, deteriorates due to tourism activities and urbanisation. The present study aims in characterising the quality of lake water (both surface and depth) and groundwater besides addressing its suitability for various purposes by collecting samples during premonsoon, monsoon and post monsoon seasons of the years 2015 to 2017. Collected samples are analysed for physicochemical parameters using potentiometric technique. Major ions, trace metals and stable isotopes are determined by titrimetric, spectroscopy techniques. Statistical analysis involves principal component and cluster analysis with correlation coefficient. Major chemistry of lake water and groundwater exhibits Ca
2+
Na
+
HCO
3
−
type and mainly dominated by silicate weathering. Water chemistry and statistical study indicate that chromium, zinc and cobalt in groundwater and lake water are attributed to the dominance of rock weathering. Copper, chromium along with zinc and lead in stream and inlet locations can be attributed to the influence of domestic waste water entering the lake. Phosphorous in the lake is also derived mainly through the domestic waste entering the lake. Water quality and heavy metal pollution indices show unsuitability of lake water for drinking, whereas, ecological risk assessment indicates that water is safe for aquatic life. Sodium absorption ratio, permeability index, residual sodium carbonate and sodium percentage of water samples indicate suitability for agricultural activities. Stable isotopic composition of lake water and groundwater samples shows possible southwest monsoon precipitation as the major source. Ineffective water treatment at inlet and stream water chemistry affects the lake water quality, which could be focussed for enriching quality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12517-021-06686-3 |
| format | Article |
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2+
Na
+
HCO
3
−
type and mainly dominated by silicate weathering. Water chemistry and statistical study indicate that chromium, zinc and cobalt in groundwater and lake water are attributed to the dominance of rock weathering. Copper, chromium along with zinc and lead in stream and inlet locations can be attributed to the influence of domestic waste water entering the lake. Phosphorous in the lake is also derived mainly through the domestic waste entering the lake. Water quality and heavy metal pollution indices show unsuitability of lake water for drinking, whereas, ecological risk assessment indicates that water is safe for aquatic life. Sodium absorption ratio, permeability index, residual sodium carbonate and sodium percentage of water samples indicate suitability for agricultural activities. Stable isotopic composition of lake water and groundwater samples shows possible southwest monsoon precipitation as the major source. Ineffective water treatment at inlet and stream water chemistry affects the lake water quality, which could be focussed for enriching quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1866-7511</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1866-7538</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12517-021-06686-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Analytical methods ; Aquatic organisms ; Carbonates ; Chemistry ; Chromium ; Cluster analysis ; Cobalt ; Correlation analysis ; Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Drinking water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth science ; Earth Sciences ; Ecological risk assessment ; Eutrophic environments ; Eutrophic lakes ; Eutrophication ; Groundwater ; Heavy metals ; Household wastes ; Inlets (waterways) ; Isotopes ; Monsoons ; Original Paper ; Permeability ; Physicochemical processes ; Physicochemical properties ; Risk assessment ; Rivers ; Silicates ; Sodium ; Sodium carbonate ; Spectroscopy ; Stable isotopes ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Stream pollution ; Tourism ; Tourist activities ; Trace metals ; Urbanization ; Wastewater ; Water analysis ; Water chemistry ; Water depth ; Water pollution ; Water quality ; Water sampling ; Water treatment ; Weathering ; Wind ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Arabian journal of geosciences, 2021-04, Vol.14 (7), Article 561</ispartof><rights>Saudi Society for Geosciences 2021</rights><rights>Saudi Society for Geosciences 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2702-98c454c54f0a386c25d78bd3eed1e84d6df1d70f33dfd9c6dd51678716ebc6533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2702-98c454c54f0a386c25d78bd3eed1e84d6df1d70f33dfd9c6dd51678716ebc6533</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9439-8408</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12517-021-06686-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12517-021-06686-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Parthasarathy, Purushothaman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swain, Sujit Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balu, Gowtham</creatorcontrib><title>Hydrochemical and stable isotopic characteristics of waters in and around an eutrophic lake—Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India</title><title>Arabian journal of geosciences</title><addtitle>Arab J Geosci</addtitle><description>Ooty Lake, one of the famous tourist destinations in south India, deteriorates due to tourism activities and urbanisation. The present study aims in characterising the quality of lake water (both surface and depth) and groundwater besides addressing its suitability for various purposes by collecting samples during premonsoon, monsoon and post monsoon seasons of the years 2015 to 2017. Collected samples are analysed for physicochemical parameters using potentiometric technique. Major ions, trace metals and stable isotopes are determined by titrimetric, spectroscopy techniques. Statistical analysis involves principal component and cluster analysis with correlation coefficient. Major chemistry of lake water and groundwater exhibits Ca
2+
Na
+
HCO
3
−
type and mainly dominated by silicate weathering. Water chemistry and statistical study indicate that chromium, zinc and cobalt in groundwater and lake water are attributed to the dominance of rock weathering. Copper, chromium along with zinc and lead in stream and inlet locations can be attributed to the influence of domestic waste water entering the lake. Phosphorous in the lake is also derived mainly through the domestic waste entering the lake. Water quality and heavy metal pollution indices show unsuitability of lake water for drinking, whereas, ecological risk assessment indicates that water is safe for aquatic life. Sodium absorption ratio, permeability index, residual sodium carbonate and sodium percentage of water samples indicate suitability for agricultural activities. Stable isotopic composition of lake water and groundwater samples shows possible southwest monsoon precipitation as the major source. Ineffective water treatment at inlet and stream water chemistry affects the lake water quality, which could be focussed for enriching quality.</description><subject>Analytical methods</subject><subject>Aquatic organisms</subject><subject>Carbonates</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Cobalt</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Correlation coefficient</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Eutrophic environments</subject><subject>Eutrophic lakes</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Household wastes</subject><subject>Inlets (waterways)</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Monsoons</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Physicochemical processes</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Silicates</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Sodium carbonate</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Stable isotopes</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Stream pollution</subject><subject>Tourism</subject><subject>Tourist activities</subject><subject>Trace metals</subject><subject>Urbanization</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water chemistry</subject><subject>Water depth</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><subject>Weathering</subject><subject>Wind</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>1866-7511</issn><issn>1866-7538</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwA6wssW3Aj_iRJaqAVqpgU9aWazvUJY2DnQh1x0fwhXwJaYNgx2pmpHvuSAeAS4yuMULiJmHCsMgQwRniXPKMHoERlpxnglF5_LtjfArOUtogxCUScgS62c7GYNZu642uoK4tTK1eVQ76FNrQeAPNWkdtWhd9ar1JMJTwXfdngr4-ADqGbj9q6Lo2hmbdQ5V-dV8fn0-h3U3gUm99BR-17SZwXluvz8FJqavkLn7mGDzf3y2ns2zx9DCf3i4yQwQiWSFNznLD8hJpKrkhzAq5stQ5i53MLbcltgKVlNrSFoZbyzAXUmDuVoYzSsfgauhtYnjrXGrVJnSx7l8qwhAlhUCy6FNkSJkYUoquVE30Wx13CiO116sGvarXqw561b6aDlDqw_WLi3_V_1DfgGh_eQ</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Parthasarathy, Purushothaman</creator><creator>Swain, Sujit Kumar</creator><creator>Balu, Gowtham</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-8408</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Hydrochemical and stable isotopic characteristics of waters in and around an eutrophic lake—Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India</title><author>Parthasarathy, Purushothaman ; Swain, Sujit Kumar ; Balu, Gowtham</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2702-98c454c54f0a386c25d78bd3eed1e84d6df1d70f33dfd9c6dd51678716ebc6533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Analytical methods</topic><topic>Aquatic organisms</topic><topic>Carbonates</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Cobalt</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Correlation coefficient</topic><topic>Correlation coefficients</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Ecological risk assessment</topic><topic>Eutrophic environments</topic><topic>Eutrophic lakes</topic><topic>Eutrophication</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Household wastes</topic><topic>Inlets (waterways)</topic><topic>Isotopes</topic><topic>Monsoons</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Physicochemical processes</topic><topic>Physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Silicates</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Sodium carbonate</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Stable isotopes</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Stream pollution</topic><topic>Tourism</topic><topic>Tourist activities</topic><topic>Trace metals</topic><topic>Urbanization</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><topic>Water chemistry</topic><topic>Water depth</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water sampling</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><topic>Weathering</topic><topic>Wind</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Parthasarathy, Purushothaman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swain, Sujit Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balu, Gowtham</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Arabian journal of geosciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Parthasarathy, Purushothaman</au><au>Swain, Sujit Kumar</au><au>Balu, Gowtham</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hydrochemical and stable isotopic characteristics of waters in and around an eutrophic lake—Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India</atitle><jtitle>Arabian journal of geosciences</jtitle><stitle>Arab J Geosci</stitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>7</issue><artnum>561</artnum><issn>1866-7511</issn><eissn>1866-7538</eissn><abstract>Ooty Lake, one of the famous tourist destinations in south India, deteriorates due to tourism activities and urbanisation. The present study aims in characterising the quality of lake water (both surface and depth) and groundwater besides addressing its suitability for various purposes by collecting samples during premonsoon, monsoon and post monsoon seasons of the years 2015 to 2017. Collected samples are analysed for physicochemical parameters using potentiometric technique. Major ions, trace metals and stable isotopes are determined by titrimetric, spectroscopy techniques. Statistical analysis involves principal component and cluster analysis with correlation coefficient. Major chemistry of lake water and groundwater exhibits Ca
2+
Na
+
HCO
3
−
type and mainly dominated by silicate weathering. Water chemistry and statistical study indicate that chromium, zinc and cobalt in groundwater and lake water are attributed to the dominance of rock weathering. Copper, chromium along with zinc and lead in stream and inlet locations can be attributed to the influence of domestic waste water entering the lake. Phosphorous in the lake is also derived mainly through the domestic waste entering the lake. Water quality and heavy metal pollution indices show unsuitability of lake water for drinking, whereas, ecological risk assessment indicates that water is safe for aquatic life. Sodium absorption ratio, permeability index, residual sodium carbonate and sodium percentage of water samples indicate suitability for agricultural activities. Stable isotopic composition of lake water and groundwater samples shows possible southwest monsoon precipitation as the major source. Ineffective water treatment at inlet and stream water chemistry affects the lake water quality, which could be focussed for enriching quality.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s12517-021-06686-3</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-8408</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Analytical methods Aquatic organisms Carbonates Chemistry Chromium Cluster analysis Cobalt Correlation analysis Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients Drinking water Earth and Environmental Science Earth science Earth Sciences Ecological risk assessment Eutrophic environments Eutrophic lakes Eutrophication Groundwater Heavy metals Household wastes Inlets (waterways) Isotopes Monsoons Original Paper Permeability Physicochemical processes Physicochemical properties Risk assessment Rivers Silicates Sodium Sodium carbonate Spectroscopy Stable isotopes Statistical analysis Statistical methods Stream pollution Tourism Tourist activities Trace metals Urbanization Wastewater Water analysis Water chemistry Water depth Water pollution Water quality Water sampling Water treatment Weathering Wind Zinc |
| title | Hydrochemical and stable isotopic characteristics of waters in and around an eutrophic lake—Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India |
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