A project of concrete stabilized spar buoy as a coastal environmental observation and maritime safety platform
Feasibility study of a long-lived autonomous sea observatory on the basis of a stabilized spar buoy is presented. The buoy design is developed to sustain harsh weather and hydrodynamic conditions of near-shore of the North-Eastern Black Sea with expected life-time over 10 years. It has the following...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy 2021-02, Vol.7 (1), p.115-127 |
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creator | Badulin, Sergei I. Vershinin, Vladislav V. Levchenko, Dmitry G. Ivonin, Dmitry V. Zatsepin, Andrey G. Ostrovskii, Alexander G. Lobkovsky, Leopold I. |
description | Feasibility study of a long-lived autonomous sea observatory on the basis of a stabilized spar buoy is presented. The buoy design is developed to sustain harsh weather and hydrodynamic conditions of near-shore of the North-Eastern Black Sea with expected life-time over 10 years. It has the following dimensions: diameter of 2.4 m, length of 45 m, prestressed concrete bearing structure length of 33 m, floating draft of 30 m, 12 m steel mast, dry weight of about 120 tonnes. The buoy is equipped with mooring anchors and three submerged floatages for its stabilization and minimization of an observational noise during measurements. To perform design testing, elaborate technical requirements and adopt particular technological and logistical solutions numerical simulations are conducted. The strength and durability of the buoy are assessed primarily through a random response analysis of its stress-strain state under irregular wind-wave conditions with requirements of actual standards and codes also taken into consideration. Characteristics of near-shore environment, in particular, mean and extreme wind-wave conditions, are specified for a site of the Field Research Facility of the Southern Branch of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences (the Gelendzhik Bay, Russia) using historical data and theoretical models of wind-wave growth in the near-shore. Low-cost concrete buoys of the proposed design can be used both as autonomous sea stations and as units of networks for marine studies and sea environment monitoring. Dynamical characteristics of the buoy ensure high-precision measurements and its applications in telecommunication, maritime safety, etc. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40722-021-00190-2 |
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The buoy design is developed to sustain harsh weather and hydrodynamic conditions of near-shore of the North-Eastern Black Sea with expected life-time over 10 years. It has the following dimensions: diameter of 2.4 m, length of 45 m, prestressed concrete bearing structure length of 33 m, floating draft of 30 m, 12 m steel mast, dry weight of about 120 tonnes. The buoy is equipped with mooring anchors and three submerged floatages for its stabilization and minimization of an observational noise during measurements. To perform design testing, elaborate technical requirements and adopt particular technological and logistical solutions numerical simulations are conducted. The strength and durability of the buoy are assessed primarily through a random response analysis of its stress-strain state under irregular wind-wave conditions with requirements of actual standards and codes also taken into consideration. Characteristics of near-shore environment, in particular, mean and extreme wind-wave conditions, are specified for a site of the Field Research Facility of the Southern Branch of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences (the Gelendzhik Bay, Russia) using historical data and theoretical models of wind-wave growth in the near-shore. Low-cost concrete buoys of the proposed design can be used both as autonomous sea stations and as units of networks for marine studies and sea environment monitoring. Dynamical characteristics of the buoy ensure high-precision measurements and its applications in telecommunication, maritime safety, etc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2198-6444</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2198-6452</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40722-021-00190-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Buoys ; Case Study ; Coastal Sciences ; Design ; Diameters ; Dimensions ; Dry weight ; Durability ; Engineering ; Engineering Fluid Dynamics ; Environmental monitoring ; Feasibility studies ; Historical account ; History ; Hydrodynamics ; Length ; Marine sciences ; Maritime safety ; Mathematical models ; Mechanical Engineering ; Oceanography ; Offshore Engineering ; Prestressed concrete ; Reinforcing steels ; Renewable and Green Energy ; Research facilities ; Response analysis ; Safety ; Ship accidents & safety ; Spar buoys ; Weather ; Wind ; Wind waves</subject><ispartof>Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy, 2021-02, Vol.7 (1), p.115-127</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-a4c793c09cb178e22c6ee1eca85a48efd9d4b843e3c6da81e69894857f76c5e23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-a4c793c09cb178e22c6ee1eca85a48efd9d4b843e3c6da81e69894857f76c5e23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3727-4238 ; 0000-0001-6143-226X ; 0000-0002-6975-0809</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40722-021-00190-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40722-021-00190-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Badulin, Sergei I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vershinin, Vladislav V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levchenko, Dmitry G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivonin, Dmitry V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zatsepin, Andrey G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostrovskii, Alexander G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobkovsky, Leopold I.</creatorcontrib><title>A project of concrete stabilized spar buoy as a coastal environmental observation and maritime safety platform</title><title>Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy</title><addtitle>J. Ocean Eng. Mar. Energy</addtitle><description>Feasibility study of a long-lived autonomous sea observatory on the basis of a stabilized spar buoy is presented. The buoy design is developed to sustain harsh weather and hydrodynamic conditions of near-shore of the North-Eastern Black Sea with expected life-time over 10 years. It has the following dimensions: diameter of 2.4 m, length of 45 m, prestressed concrete bearing structure length of 33 m, floating draft of 30 m, 12 m steel mast, dry weight of about 120 tonnes. The buoy is equipped with mooring anchors and three submerged floatages for its stabilization and minimization of an observational noise during measurements. To perform design testing, elaborate technical requirements and adopt particular technological and logistical solutions numerical simulations are conducted. The strength and durability of the buoy are assessed primarily through a random response analysis of its stress-strain state under irregular wind-wave conditions with requirements of actual standards and codes also taken into consideration. Characteristics of near-shore environment, in particular, mean and extreme wind-wave conditions, are specified for a site of the Field Research Facility of the Southern Branch of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences (the Gelendzhik Bay, Russia) using historical data and theoretical models of wind-wave growth in the near-shore. Low-cost concrete buoys of the proposed design can be used both as autonomous sea stations and as units of networks for marine studies and sea environment monitoring. Dynamical characteristics of the buoy ensure high-precision measurements and its applications in telecommunication, maritime safety, etc.</description><subject>Buoys</subject><subject>Case Study</subject><subject>Coastal Sciences</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Dimensions</subject><subject>Dry weight</subject><subject>Durability</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering Fluid Dynamics</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Historical account</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Hydrodynamics</subject><subject>Length</subject><subject>Marine sciences</subject><subject>Maritime safety</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Mechanical Engineering</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Offshore Engineering</subject><subject>Prestressed concrete</subject><subject>Reinforcing steels</subject><subject>Renewable and Green Energy</subject><subject>Research facilities</subject><subject>Response analysis</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Ship accidents & safety</subject><subject>Spar buoys</subject><subject>Weather</subject><subject>Wind</subject><subject>Wind waves</subject><issn>2198-6444</issn><issn>2198-6452</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UU2L3DAMDaWFLtv9Az0Zes5W_kjsHIelX7DQS3s2iiMvHhJ7ansWpr--nqa0t6KDZOk9WdLrurcc7jmAfl8UaCF6ELwH4BP04kV3I_hk-lEN4uXfWKnX3V0pRwAQWio9DjddPLBTTkdylSXPXIouUyVWKs5hDT9pYeWEmc3ndGFYGDYItuLKKD6HnOJG8fpKc6H8jDWkyDAubMMcathaI_RUL-y0YvUpb2-6Vx7XQnd__G33_eOHbw-f-8evn748HB57JwdTe1ROT9LB5GauDQnhRiJODs2AypBfpkXNRkmSblzQcBonMykzaK9HN5CQt927vW9b7seZSrXHdM6xfWnFAJJryZVsqPsd9YQr2RB9qhlds4W20G5BPrT8QYMGI2E0jSB2gsuplEzennJou14sB3vVwu5a2KaF_a2Fvc4id1Jp4PhE-d8s_2H9AszGjYE</recordid><startdate>20210201</startdate><enddate>20210201</enddate><creator>Badulin, Sergei I.</creator><creator>Vershinin, Vladislav V.</creator><creator>Levchenko, Dmitry G.</creator><creator>Ivonin, Dmitry V.</creator><creator>Zatsepin, Andrey G.</creator><creator>Ostrovskii, Alexander G.</creator><creator>Lobkovsky, Leopold I.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IAO</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-4238</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-226X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-0809</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210201</creationdate><title>A project of concrete stabilized spar buoy as a coastal environmental observation and maritime safety platform</title><author>Badulin, Sergei I. ; Vershinin, Vladislav V. ; Levchenko, Dmitry G. ; Ivonin, Dmitry V. ; Zatsepin, Andrey G. ; Ostrovskii, Alexander G. ; Lobkovsky, Leopold I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-a4c793c09cb178e22c6ee1eca85a48efd9d4b843e3c6da81e69894857f76c5e23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Buoys</topic><topic>Case Study</topic><topic>Coastal Sciences</topic><topic>Design</topic><topic>Diameters</topic><topic>Dimensions</topic><topic>Dry weight</topic><topic>Durability</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Engineering Fluid Dynamics</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Historical account</topic><topic>History</topic><topic>Hydrodynamics</topic><topic>Length</topic><topic>Marine sciences</topic><topic>Maritime safety</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Mechanical Engineering</topic><topic>Oceanography</topic><topic>Offshore Engineering</topic><topic>Prestressed concrete</topic><topic>Reinforcing steels</topic><topic>Renewable and Green Energy</topic><topic>Research facilities</topic><topic>Response analysis</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Ship accidents & safety</topic><topic>Spar buoys</topic><topic>Weather</topic><topic>Wind</topic><topic>Wind waves</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Badulin, Sergei I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vershinin, Vladislav V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levchenko, Dmitry G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivonin, Dmitry V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zatsepin, Andrey G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostrovskii, Alexander G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobkovsky, Leopold I.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale Academic OneFile</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Badulin, Sergei I.</au><au>Vershinin, Vladislav V.</au><au>Levchenko, Dmitry G.</au><au>Ivonin, Dmitry V.</au><au>Zatsepin, Andrey G.</au><au>Ostrovskii, Alexander G.</au><au>Lobkovsky, Leopold I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A project of concrete stabilized spar buoy as a coastal environmental observation and maritime safety platform</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy</jtitle><stitle>J. Ocean Eng. Mar. Energy</stitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>127</epage><pages>115-127</pages><issn>2198-6444</issn><eissn>2198-6452</eissn><abstract>Feasibility study of a long-lived autonomous sea observatory on the basis of a stabilized spar buoy is presented. The buoy design is developed to sustain harsh weather and hydrodynamic conditions of near-shore of the North-Eastern Black Sea with expected life-time over 10 years. It has the following dimensions: diameter of 2.4 m, length of 45 m, prestressed concrete bearing structure length of 33 m, floating draft of 30 m, 12 m steel mast, dry weight of about 120 tonnes. The buoy is equipped with mooring anchors and three submerged floatages for its stabilization and minimization of an observational noise during measurements. To perform design testing, elaborate technical requirements and adopt particular technological and logistical solutions numerical simulations are conducted. The strength and durability of the buoy are assessed primarily through a random response analysis of its stress-strain state under irregular wind-wave conditions with requirements of actual standards and codes also taken into consideration. Characteristics of near-shore environment, in particular, mean and extreme wind-wave conditions, are specified for a site of the Field Research Facility of the Southern Branch of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences (the Gelendzhik Bay, Russia) using historical data and theoretical models of wind-wave growth in the near-shore. Low-cost concrete buoys of the proposed design can be used both as autonomous sea stations and as units of networks for marine studies and sea environment monitoring. Dynamical characteristics of the buoy ensure high-precision measurements and its applications in telecommunication, maritime safety, etc.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s40722-021-00190-2</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-4238</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-226X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-0809</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Buoys Case Study Coastal Sciences Design Diameters Dimensions Dry weight Durability Engineering Engineering Fluid Dynamics Environmental monitoring Feasibility studies Historical account History Hydrodynamics Length Marine sciences Maritime safety Mathematical models Mechanical Engineering Oceanography Offshore Engineering Prestressed concrete Reinforcing steels Renewable and Green Energy Research facilities Response analysis Safety Ship accidents & safety Spar buoys Weather Wind Wind waves |
title | A project of concrete stabilized spar buoy as a coastal environmental observation and maritime safety platform |
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